高中英语试题_满分5

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.

We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ________ rang, it was my mother calling from my ________. She asked if I had ________ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ________!

I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, ________it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but ________ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a ________ near his home.

Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn’t dare to go ________, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ________.

My ________ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you ________ my mum?” I asked. He ________ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they ________ was my mobile phone number — which didn’t ________. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who ________ my house.

I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Rhys and offered him so me money, but he ________.

As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.

1.A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell

2.A. hospital B. company C. school D. home

3.A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought

4.A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken

5.A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered

6.A. before B. because C. after D. if

7.

A. coffee shop B. post office

C. hotel D. supermarket

8.A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish

9.A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally

10.A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding

11.

A. talked about B. looked for

C. heard of D. knew about

12.A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes

13.

A. remember B. know

C. tell D. understand

14.

A. realized B. repeated

C. explained D. believed

15.A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished

16.A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit

17.A. called B. settled C. shared D. sold

18.A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud

19.A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite

20.A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused

题型：七选五

难度：中等

How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

After a new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.1.

1.Wear masks outdoors

Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

2., a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3.3.

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

Before eating and after using the toilet

After returning home

After touching trash or garbage

After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

4.Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and exercise regularly

Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.4..

Seek medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection (呼吸道感染).

Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

5.

Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

A.If your hands are not visibly dirty

B.Wash your hands frequently and properly

C.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

D.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

E.If you’re not feeling well or have cold-like symptoms

F.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

G.Avoid eating meat and eggs which are not thoroughly cooked

题型：阅读选择

难度：中等

Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped with the latest technology. It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is-29℃-four degrees lower than in Antarctica-and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原).

1.Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?

A.Researchers measures the height of Qomolangma every year.

B.There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

C.It’s easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

2.Which of the following words could replace “peak” in Paragraph 2?

A.point B.top C.base D.edge

3.What challenge will the Chinese survey team face?

A.A lack of water. B.Dangerous animals.

C.Bad weather conditions. D.The movement of Earth’s crust.

4.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

B.What is the height of Qomolangma.

C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

D.How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma.

题型：阅读选择

难度：中等

Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. It's hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags

But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting(推广) a minimalist lifestyle(极简生活方式). He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin wasn’t strongly against it, so she got rid of 90 percent of her stuff. She also deleted(删除) 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.

We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true--and perhaps truer.

According to US sociologist Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. “These people are making the statement: ‘I can afford to have less.’,”he said.

But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn't mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.

“They are looking for a life that is all about culture,” Alison Angus, head of lifestyles at Euromonitor, said about Chinese youth.

So perhaps it all comes down to how we define(定义) “rich”. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about having a more colorful life?

1.The author mentioned the change of Lin Hanxing to _______.

A.introduce the minimalist lifestyle

B.encourage us readers to buy less

C.explain the popularity of owning less

D.explain the importance of a new lifestyle

2.What’s Lin Hanxing’s attitude towards the online challenge in the beginning?

A.She was very fond of it.

B.She thought it worth a try.

C.She was strongly against it.

D.She thought it must be painful.

3.According to the passage, young Chinese people care more about _______.

A.possessions B.culture

C.education D.clothes

4.If one is rich, he is more likely to _______.

A.spend less B.buy more

C.own less D.experience more

题型：阅读选择

难度：中等

Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books-especially paperbacks, which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.

There are many streets in London containing bookshops. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock or will make efforts to get any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must go to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, sometimes, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.

1.“Londoners are great readers” means that _________.

A.Londoners are great because they read many books B.Only great readers live in London

C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners read a lot

2.According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.

A.is in the suburbs of London B.is famous for its bookshops

C.contains only big shops D.is the cheapest place for Londoners to buy books

3.What do you know about Farringdon Road?

A.It is the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books.

B.Cheap second-hand books can be found there.

C.It is in the West Central district of London.

D.Few people like to buy books there.

4.The best topic for this passage is “__________”.

A.bookshops in London B.the biggest bookshop in the world

C.Charing Cross Road D.Londoners are great readers

题型：阅读选择

难度：简单

Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.

Dog Day Saturdays

On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.

June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).

Shanghai International Literary Festival

The undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.

June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.

Mom to Mom Sale

Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.

June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.

Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life

The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.

Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.

1.Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?

A.Jack Ma. B.Alec Ash.

C.Bonesetter's daughter. D.Joy Luck.

2.Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?

A.Dog Day Saturdays. B.Shanghai International Literary Festival.

C.Mom to Mom Sale. D.Vivienne Westwood — Get a Lile.

3.What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?

A.They are organized annually.

B.They take place at the same time.

C.Participants can support charily work.

D.Participants are admitted free of charge.

题型：图画作文

难度：困难

孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；

2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3. 提出你的看法。

注意：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右;

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.

_______________________________

题型：短文改错

难度：中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with which care and love I have grown up happily. What’s more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow with others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.

题型：完形填空

难度：中等

Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are _______ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed _______ in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to _______ me.

Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my _______. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them _______ various experiments.

I carried out a simple _______ to discover whether their differences in _______ was due to differences in their ability to _______ opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look _______ it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ________ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”

This ________ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ________ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.

Unlucky people are generally more ________ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ________. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too ________ on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ________ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of ________.

Lucky people are more ________ and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ________. They are skilled at creating and ________ chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations and adopt a “never say die” attitude that transforms bad luck into good.

1.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom

2.A.messages B.activities C.reports D.notices

3.A.contact B.trust C.show D.follow

4.A.game B.adventure C.research D.contest

5.A.participate in B.learn about C.look into D.carry out

6.A.observation B.experiment C.competition D.discussion

7.A.attitude B.manner C.lifestyle D.luck

8.A.share B.spot C.create D.predict

9.A.through B.over C.for D.after

10.A.hesitantly B.carelessly C.secretly D.excitedly

11.A.copy B.message C.diagram D.introduction

12.A.pass B.miss C.notice D.misunderstand

13.A.nervous B.frustrated C.awkward D.pitiful

14.A.difficult B.dangerous C.important D.unexpected

15.A.fixed B.focused C.dependent D.strict

16.A.confident B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised

17.A.jobs B.notes C.news D.signs

18.A.reliable B.hardworking C.smart D.relaxed

19.A.goals B.preferences C.principles D.steps

20.A.inventing B.noticing C.taking D.adopting

题型：七选五

难度：中等