Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s unique wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction. The fires have killed at least 26 people, burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0. 4% of economic growth, according to some experts.

More than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state, where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned. The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer - time in Australia —or longer.

Scientists say at least six species are in danger. “There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie. “We won’ t know until we get into the areas,” he said.

Some scientists are concerned about a metallic - green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire, along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south. Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.

“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions, as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn, a bee expert at the University of Adelaide, who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.

1.What can we learn from Paragraph One?

A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.

B.The fires also damage Australian economy.

C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.

D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.

2.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?

A.Curious. B.Concerned.

C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.

3.Why are scientists worried about the metallic - green bee?

A.It will all be burnt to death. B.It is gradually dying out.

C.It might lose its natural home. D.It will move to other places.

4.Where might you find this text?

A.In a story book. B.In a textbook.

C.In a newspaper. D.In a traveling guide.

    In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. He was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films ready - made in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. The invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”.

Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.

Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

1.What was special about Daguerre’s pictures?

A.They were used for his business.

B.They were clearer than Niepce’s.

C.They were the first colored pictures.

D.They were for an artistic purpose.

2.What can we learn about Mathew Brady?

A.He took pictures of American Civil War.

B.He was the first to photograph people.

C.He invented a new type of camera.

D.He was a hero during the Civil War.

3.What made photography accessible to common people?

A.The handheld camera.

B.The ready - made films in rolls.

C.Newspapers and magazines.

D.Popularity of travelling.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The history the film industry.

B.The invention of camera.

C.The development of photography.

D.The role of photographs.

    We know it’s good to learn another language，and it’s fun too. But to improve our language skills, many of us have to endure hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. It’s no wonder that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.

There is certainly a huge demand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to earn money on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available.

Some educational apps offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek’s Klingon — lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom. Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other tasks. But they’re not perfect — you might not get your head round the grammar and will lack the partner support you could get in a classroom environment.

So, does technology imply the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He thought that apps should be used alongside traditional classroom methods. And he adds: “The apps are not formal. . . they’re not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”

Certainly, technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more devoted. Motivation can be a problem when using an app. But if you have a genuine and practical reason to learn another language, you will no doubt stick with it.

1.What is the benefit of language learning apps?

A.You can learn with a partner.

B.You needn’t pay any money.

C.They provide grammar lessons.

D.They meet your personal demands.

2.What do the underlined words refer to in Paragraph 3?

A.Languages. B.Learning apps.

C.Universities. D.Teachers.

3.What is Guy Baron’s opinion about the learning apps?

A.They are of no help to learners.

B.They will replace traditional teaching.

C.They provide the most effective resources.

D.They should be combined with classroom methods.

4.Which does the author think is important in using the learning apps?

A.The instructor. B.Confidence.

C.The classroom. D.Motivation.

Teenage summer camps

We helped on a nature reserve (保护区) for a week. We did different things every day, including cutting the reeds (芦苇) by the lake. Every day, we took turns to cook, in teams of five. When it was our team’s turn, we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was none left, we didn’t do too badly!

—Adam

We stayed with families who had kids of our own age, and because they were on a mid - term break, they came with us on all the trips. So except when we were actually in a language class, we were spending time with our new friends. It was a great way to practice English we had been working on in the classroom.

—Oliver

Every morning we had the same breakfast, and then cleaned up the camp. When it was all completely tidy, we could head off for the day. The first time we went into the city, we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot, like statues, squares and other landmarks. With some help from the locals, my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second. We went to different museums and galleries in and around the city every day. It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history.

—Sarah

1.What do we know about the food Adam’s team made?

A.It didn’t taste good. B.It was very popular.

C.It was healthy. D.No one liked it.

2.What did Oliver find great?

A.Staying with the local families. B.Helping the kids learn English.

C.Making friends with the locals. D.Practising English with the native.

3.What did Sarah’s team do?

A.They helped protect wild animals. B.They took a language course.

C.They made a cultural tour. D.They enjoyed the natural scenery.

2020年初，我们国家遭受了新型冠状病毒的袭击。我们齐心协力，赢得了胜利。世界各国纷纷效仿中国战疫经验。假如你是李涛，收到英国笔友Jim的e-mail来信，在信中他提到学校最近因为新冠肺炎(the Novel Coronavirus)停课了，他现在待在家里既担心学习又担心身体健康。请你回信给他介绍一下你的居家学习情况，并给他一些建议。

回信要包括以下内容，可以适当拓展，字 数80字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总数。

1.学习：制定计划，线上学习，多阅读

2.生活：坚持运动，做眼保健操，做家务

3.建议：两点建议

Dear Jim,

Nice to hear from you. I know you are staying at home because of the Novel Coronavirus and you are worried about your study and health.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Tao

阅读理解（二）

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

 The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.

In 2007 organizers over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.

*Don't leave the tap running.

*Turn off lights when you leave a room.

*Turn off your computer every night.

*Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water.

*Dishwashers use as little water as possible. If we all do at least 20 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.

1.What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?

2.When is Earth Day?

3.What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?

4.Does the word “dishwashers” mean “machines for washing dishes”?

5.Besides the five, what else can you do to save our environment? (One example is OK.)

阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

Dear Grandma,

How is it going? I haven’t see you for a long time. Sue and I really miss you. Now we are middle school students and I would like to share our daily life with you.

I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. Then I have an egg, some bread and a cup of milk for breakfast. Sue often gets up a little later than me.1. 她通常六点半刷牙。After that we leave home at 7:00 together. It is one kilometer from our home to school. So we walk to school every day.2. It only takes us 10 minutes on foot. I can see many things and people on my way to school.3. I can also think about how to plan things well at school. I have seven classes from Monday to Friday. My class starts at 8:00 and I like English best.4. 我的英语老师与我们相处得好。My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. Then, I go home with my best friend, Jack. He often helps me when I get into trouble.5. I think a good friend is like a second self.

What about you, Grandma? Tell me something about your life in the US. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Love,

Tony

1．1.

2．2.

3．3.

4．4.

5．5.

(Mrs. Smith tries on a dress. She walks out of the changing room. )

A: How do you like this dress?

B: I like it. 1. But how much does it cost?

A : Let me look at the price tag (标签). Er... 380 yuan.

B: 2. Is it on sale?

A: Actually, the sale ended yesterday.

B: You know, the sale only ended one day ago. 3.

A: I’ m sorry, but I can’t change the price on the computer. 4.

B: Really? What’s going to be on sale?

A: Dresses, jackets, sweaters, coats... everything will be on sale.

B: Good! 5. See you next weekend.

A: OK. See you then.

A. Sorry, we don t sell it.

B. I’ll wait until the next sale.

C. Oh, that’s a little expensive.

D. It is exactly what I’m looking for.

E. Here’s another dress just like it.

F. How about giving me the sale price?

G. Next weekend we’ll have another sale.

    How can you tell when Valentine’s Day (情人节) is coming? All those heart-shaped chocolate boxes in the store are a good clue (线索). So are those boxes actually shaped like the heart inside your body?

In fact, your heart is not shaped like a heart. It looks more like a peach. It is about the size of your fist (拳头). In most cases, it is in the left of your chest (胸口). The human heart weighs about 250 grams. When a man is in a quiet state, his heart beats about 70 times a minute. When a person does very hard exercise, his heart beats can reach 150 to 180 times each minute.

The heart is one of the most important organs(器官) in the human body. It is made up of four “rooms”. When your heart contracts, the “rooms” get smaller. The main function (功能) of the heart is to provide pressure for blood flow and run blood to all parts of the body. When your heart relaxes, blood will come back into your heart and “rooms” get bigger.

Your heart keeps pumping blood throughout your body. It transports important nutrients to all the areas of your body. The health of the heart is very important to us. Please take care of your heart. Do you agree with my opinion?

1.When _______________is coming, many heart-shaped chocolate boxes will be put in the store.

A.the Mid-Autumn Day B.National Day C.the Tomb-Sweeping Day D.Valentine’s Day

2.The human heart is shaped like _______________.

A.a heart-shaped chocolate box B.a room C.a peach D.a fist

3.In most cases, your heart is in the _______________of your chest.

A.left B.right C.middle D.lower part

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Your heart is about as big as your fist.

B.The heart is an important organ in the human body.

C.Heart beats about 140 times a minute when you are quiet.

D.There are four “rooms” in a human heart.

5.The writer writes the passage in order to _______________.

A.tell us the shape of our heart B.show us the function of our heart

C.explain how big our heart is D.ask us to look after our heart

    Computers can help us in many ways, but they cannot think or do things on their own. Humans have to feed them with information and tell them what to do. They cannot come up with any new information, but they can save much time and work. For example, all the information and the office files (文件) can be stored in a computer’s “memory”.

The first computers were huge and expensive. They filled up almost the whole floor of large offices. Later, scientists found ways to produce cheaper and smaller computers. They invented chips (芯片) which made it possible to store more information in less space.

Today, computers are not only cheaper, but also more compact. They can just be placed on top of an ordinary writing table. They can even be carried from place to place easily. Computers are not only used in offices by companies, but are used at home by families who can afford them.

Robots are only moving parts controlled by computers. A robot can do the same work as a person for 24 hours without complaining or getting tired.

In Japan and some places in America, robots are used in factories to assemble (装配) cars. As computers become more and more common in businesses and factories, people fear that one day computers and computer-controlled robots will put human workers out of work.

1.What were the first computers like?

A.Small and cheap B.Huge and expensive

C.Small and expensive D.Huge but cheap

2.The underlined phrase “more compact” can be replaced by “_______________”.

A.larger B.brighter C.smaller D.heavier

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Robots are controlled by computers. B.Robots can do the same work as humans.

C.Robots do not get tired of working. D.Robots are used to sell cars in China.

4.Humans fear that one day computers and robots_______________.

A.will be busier than humans B.will be cleverer than humans

C.will make humans jobless D.will make humans become blind

5.The BEST title for this passage can be _______________.

A.Computers and robots B.Old and new computers

C.Robots are our servants D.The electronic invention