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2005年高考试题(广东卷)解析版
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.

Mike: _______!

A. Congratulations       B. Cheers               C. Best wishes          D. Good luck

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith,

please?

Mr. Smith; ________

A. Hello.           B. I'm Mr. Smith.       C. Who are you?    D. Speaking.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 _______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

A. Try as she might      B. As she might try     C. She might as try     D. Might she as try

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 He glanced over at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A. noting                B. noted            C. to note              D. having noted

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _______ him _______ at the airport.

A. send ••• away         B. leave ••• off        C. see ••• off          D. show ••• around

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.

A. even if            B. as if              C. in case           D. in order that

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies.

A. very             B. far                  C. more             D. still

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ________ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.

A. showed            B. has shown            C. will show            D. is showing

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 I think he's just going to deal with this problem ________ day.

A. next              B. other                C. following            D. another

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 The American Civil War lasted four years ________ the North won in the end.

A. after                 B. before               C. when            D. then

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left.

A. to find               B. finding              C. found                D. to have found

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _______ placed under the Minister's car.

A. has been          B. was being            C. had been             D. would be

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 — I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.— It ________ Harry's. He always wears green.

A. has to be             B. will be              C. mustn't be           D. could be

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which             B. that                 C. what            D. whether

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.

A. in which          B. by which             C. which            D. that

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。

Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (1) ______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (2) ______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (3) ______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (4) ______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (5) ______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (6) ______ what happened to Persephone, she became so (7) ______ that she caused all plants to (8) ______ People were in (9) ______ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (10) ______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (11) ______, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (12) ______. She could go back to her mother if she had not (13) ______ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (14) ______ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (15) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (16) ______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (17) ______ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (18) ______ not let the crops grow. That is (19) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (20) ______, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.

1.A. periods             B. seasons         C. time                 D. age

2.A. winner         B. ruler                C. advisor         D. fighter

3.A. wife            B. lover                C. partner         D. daughter

4.A. forbid         B. forgive         C. admit                D. accept

5.A. arrangement         B. warning         C. reason           D. permission

6.A. let out             B. worked out       C. thought out     D. found out

7.A. excited             B. tired                C. angry                D. serious

8.A. grow fast       B. start growing        C. stop growing         D. grow slowly

9.A. danger         B. hope                 C. turn                 D. case

10.A. since         B. until                C. after                D. when

11.A. Persephone         B. Zeus                 C. Demeter         D. Hades

12.A. return             B. change           C. marriage             D. journey

13.A. stolen             B. found            C. eaten                D. heard

14.A. understood         B. refused         C. doubted         D. accepted

15.A. discovered         B. studied         C. forgot           D. prepared

16.A. daughter       B. mother           C. god             D. ruler

17.A. works         B. remains         C. happens         D. starts

18.A. should             B. can             C. dare                 D. will

19.A. where         B. because         C. why             D. how

20.A. nice           B. friendly             C. fresh                D. happy

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

    We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.

    The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.

    Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.

    I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.

    But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.

    I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"

    She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?"

    I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.

    Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.

1.The underlined expression 'make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means _______.

A. show much concern about

B. have a special effect on

C. list jobs to be done for

D. do good things for

2.The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _______.

A. beautiful hair

B. pretty clothes

C. lovely smile

D. young age

3.Kristen felt sad and cried because _______.

A.    the guest gave her more coats to carry

B.    she didn't look as pretty as Kelly

C.    the guests praised her sister more than her

D.    her mother didn't introduce her to the guests

4.We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children

B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt

C. people usually like the younger children more

D. adults should treat children equally

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

    Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.

    Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?

    Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.

    Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评), which often hurts rather than helps.  Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees. "Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.

    Take informed risks. "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise, "says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz." Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand."

    Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.

    Encourage enthusiasm. (热情) "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force ! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself - You will be followed by everyone.

1.The underlined word "cultivated" (paragraph 1) roughly means _______.

A. encouraged

B. compared

C. examined

D. developed

2.The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should _______.

A. give helpful criticism

B. regard others as real heroes

C. praise people for their good performances

D. praise everyone

3.To be a good leader, you should _______.

A. not be afraid of any risks

B. think twice before taking risks

C. try to avoid any possible failures

D. know what a thoughtless exercise is

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques

B. Leadership Is Very Important

C. Not Many Can Be Leaders

D. How to Be a Leader

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

    "Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you.'?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said.

    Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity.  Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. "Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey."

    When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.

    "The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "We will never run out of wave power." Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.

    Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.

    Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. "Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _______.

A. test the readers' knowledge about waves

B. draw the readers' attention to the topic

C. show Jamie Taylor's importance

D. invite the readers to answer them

2.The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.

A. starting again

B. speeding up

C. gathering

D. improving

3.We can make better use of wave energy if we _______.

A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes

B. build more small power stations on the oceans

C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power

D. quicken the steps of producing electricity

4.It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ________.

A. air pollution

B. our boat traffic

C. our power supply

D. our supply of sea fish

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

    In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word "queue" (排队). He spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line.

    However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes:

Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕) ?

Customer:            Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.

    Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives queuing- as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing. Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.

    One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Customers at supermarket cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.

    In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.

    One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.

    But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.

1.The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _______.

A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time

B. doesn't need to stand in the queue

C. enjoys standing in the queue

D. has stood in the wrong line

2.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.

B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.

C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.

D. People queue only when they want to buy something.

3.The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _______.

A. making a law to prevent queuing

B. telling the customers the waiting time

C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order

D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner

4.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. queue management doesn't work well

B. there is still queuing in England

C. we don't see much queuing in Paris

D. the French like queuing more than the British

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

HOLIDAYS

The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464

Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782

The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943

Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417

Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 —4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371

The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, 2005年高考重庆英语试题解析(已校对)zxxk.doclift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407

S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5, and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967

1.All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.

A. S W France

B. The Blakeney Hotel

C. Willapark Manor Hotel

D. The Country Garden Hotel

2.If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can (

A. The Country Garden Hotel

B. Willapark Manor Hotel

C. The Bay Hotel

D. Boscastle

3.One of the hotels offers special price for _______.

A. young people

B. elderly people

C. foreign guests

D. students

4.The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. warn

B. advise

C. describe

D. advertise

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每一行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线

划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改

    I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because

I’m getting much too fat.I wasn’t worried about it until l go        1._____

to see the doctor.He told me that I’d probably had a heart            2._____

attack while l started eating less. When you’re on a diet you          3._____

have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry.    4._____

They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot            5._____

of will-power to succeed.So I will stay on a health farm for a    6._____

month 1 won’t be able to eat much and so I’ll have to stick           7._____

to my diet.I’ll also do plenty of exercise,which won’t give     8._____

me any harm too.Both the diet and the exercise will                9._____

help me to lose weight and feel more better.                   10._____

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 Michael是一名美国中学生,在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修,希望进一步

了解中国文化。有一天,他看到下面有关成语的漫画,不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语

巴漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文,向他解释。

  注意:*1.词数:在80—120词之间;

        *2.参考词汇:bump into(撞上),hoe(锄头)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

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