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“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’...

    “Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong’s image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.

Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.

Back to the frontlines

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.

On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”

1.Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan?

A.He is an expert. B.He is confident.

C.He is dishonest. D.He is brave.

2.What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?

A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.

B.He treated the most serious patients online.

C.His treatment plan saved lots of people.

D.He stated that SARS was under control.

3.What does the underlined word “refute” mean?

A.To support other’s opinions.

B.To say that a statement was false.

C.To mock or laugh at authorities.

D.To be in the fight against the epidemic.

4.What has Zhong done to fight the disease?

A.He said that the virus could spread between humans.

B.He treated five severe patients in one day.

C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment.

D.The test kit from his team can show results in 51 seconds.

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了钟南山院士。主要描写了钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时,对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢,以及责任心。 1. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“became the first expert”可知A表述正确。根据第2段最后一句“He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.”可知他自信,B正确。根据最后一段“courage as a soldier” 可知他勇敢,D表述正确。根据第四段“Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar ”可知C表述错误。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives”可知钟南山的SARS治疗计划拯救了很多人的生命。故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。To support other’s opinions. 支持别人的意见;To say that a statement was false. 说一个陈述是错误的;To mock or laugh at authorities. 不尊重或嘲笑威权;To be in the fight against the epidemic. 参加抗击流行病的斗争。根据“authorities said that the SARS virus was under control”和“I said it’s not all under control”可知钟南山的观点和官方的观点不一样,认为官方的观点不对。故“refute”意思是“说一个陈述是错误的”;故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans”可知关于冠状病毒钟南山是第一比专家确定新的病毒会人传人。根据“he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients”可知B选项“He treated five severe patients in a day”表述错误。根据第三段“when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues to send their most serious cases to him”可知“ He chose some special patients to receive treatment”描述的是SARS的时候他做的事情,C选项与冠状病毒无关。根据倒数第二段“can show results within 15 minutes”可知是15分钟出结果,D选项“in 15 seconds”表述错误。故选A。  
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