Question

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 1.    reaching a good place he knew, he 2.    ( lay) down his long line into the water. After a while, 3.        became very heavy. It seemed too heavy to be a fish. He began to draw in 4.      line.

When the hooks began to come out of the water, he was quite 5.    (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain.  When he pulled them into the boat, more and more links appeared. Soon his boat was full of the 6.        (shine) links of the gold chain.

“I shall be rich, ” he said. “7.      money I shall buy a new fishing boat with an engine. I shall buy a big house.”

He drew in more chain 8.     he couldn’t see the end of it. There was more and more of the heavy gold chain in the boat. He was so greedy that he didn’t notice 9.      was happening to his boat. It was sinking 10.    (low) into the water than before. In the end Peter was drowned. He lost the gold, his boat and his life.

Answer

1.After

2.laid

3.it

4.the

5.surprised

6.shining

7.With

8.but

9.what

10.lower

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于寓言故事，以此故事告诉我们做人不要有贪念。

1.After 考查连词。句意：来到一个他所知道的一个好对方之后，他把鱼线放入水中。根据句意可知使用after引导时间状语。

2.laid 考查时态。本句中的动词lay表示“放置”，是一个规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为laid，lain。

3.it 考查代词。英语中代词it用法较多，可以指代时间、地点等，也可以指代上文提及的同一事物。本句中的代词it指代上文提及的同一事物his long line。

4.the 考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指，本句中特指上文提及的his long line。

5.surprised 考查形容词。过去分词surprised可以充当形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物。现在分词surprising可以充当形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物。

6.shining 考查形容词。形容词shining闪闪发光的；本句中现在分词shining修饰事物links。

7.With 考查介词。介词with意为“用”，句意：用这笔钱，我可以买一艘带有发动机的船还，我还要买一座大房子。

8.but 考查连词。句意：他拉更多的金链条，但是他无法看到尽头。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。

9.what 考查宾语从句。本句在动词notice后面的宾语从句中缺少主语。所以使用what引导这个宾语从句，并在句中作主语。

10.

【名师点睛】

动词lie和lay的用法一直都是很多学生容易混淆的一个重要的知识点，现将其用法简单叙述如下：

lay(放,搁；下蛋）

lie(躺,位于）

lay的过去式,过去分词,现在分词分别是：laid, laid, laying

lie的过去式,过去分词,现在分词分别是：lay, lain, lying

所以应注意的是,

lay做动词原形时解为放,搁；下蛋,此外可以表示lie的过去式!

lie说谎,lie平躺,lay放置,下蛋这几个词语怎么区别记忆啊?

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

lie lied lied lying 说谎

lie lay lain lying 平躺,位于

lay laid laid (现在分词是什么)放置,下蛋

巧记lie和lay

躺 lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again;

撒谎 lie, lied, lied, don't be a liar;

产蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg;

放置 A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.

If you like, you can lie down on your bed, laying yourself in a comfortable position, and lie to yourself that you don't like lying there, or you can imagine where you would like to lay the eggs after the hens lay eggs.

lie (lay, lain ,lying )

躺,卧

He was lying in the shade of the tree.他正躺在树荫下.

She lay down on her bed.她躺在床上.

保持；处于（某一位置）

The factory lies to the west of town.工厂在小镇的西边.

The plates lay on the table.盘子在桌上.

考点：考查语法填空