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One morning more than thirty years ago, ...

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked,

“My I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.

1.What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

A. Untidy          B.Unfriendly

C. Gentle          D. Kind

2.The author bought coffee for the old man because      .

A. he wanted to start a conversation

B. he thought the old man was poor

C. he intended to show his wealth

D. he would like to thank the old man

3.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud.           B. Pitiful.

C. Surprised.      D. Regretful

4.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A. We should learn to be generous.

B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于故事类文章,讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历,结果这个穷人却是最富有的人,最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。 1.A 考察猜测词义。根据该句前半部分I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man以及He was wearing a worn-out hat可以得出,这个老人没有刮胡子,帽子破旧,故不整齐,故选A。 2.B 考察细节理解。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可知,作者担心老人没钱支付早餐,故选B。 3.C 考察推理判断。根据倒数第二段I could hardly believe it.可以得出作者的情绪是惊讶的,故选C。 4. 考察主旨大意。根据最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.可以得出本文的主旨,不要以貌取人。故选D。 考点:考察故事类文章阅读。 【名师点睛】 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如:It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。如文章第28题中的maiden,其实可以根据前文the operator of the original ship….中的original猜出,original是原始的,最初的,所以maiden与其意思相近。 2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如:The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。 3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。例如:“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如:A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
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