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短文改错 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文...

短文改错

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, it’s fashionable for young student to have iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. Obviously, it’s of great help with our studies, especial with our English listening skills. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly annoyed. For my opinion, the classroom is a place to study and concentration was terribly needed. Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.

 

1.student→students 2.Used→Using 3.it→them 4.especial→especially 5.but→and 6.make→makes 7.For→In 8.was→is 9.去掉good use前的a 10.在instruct前加to 【解析】 试题分析:文章介绍了学生们使用iPads的好处和坏处,以及作者对此问题的观点。 1.student→students.考查名词。Student是可数名词,此处泛指学生们用复数形式,故student→students. 2.Used→Using.考查非谓语动词。句中动词use和主语we是主动关系,现在分词Using表主动过去分词Used表被动,故Used→Using. 3.it→them.考查代词。此处指代a lot of learning materials是复数,代词也要用复数,故it→them. 4.especial→especially.考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的,专门的”,especially是副词“尤其,特别”,此处指iPads对学习有好处尤其是英语听力技能。根据句意用副词,故especial→especially. 5.but→and.考查连词。上句:然而有的学生把iPads带到教室听音乐。下句:有的甚至玩游戏。两句不是转折关系是并列关系,故but→and. 6.make→makes.考查主谓一致。Which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子,是单数形式,谓语动词要和它一致也用单数,故make → makes. 7.For→In.考查介词。此处是固定短语in my opinion“以我的观点”,故For→In. 8.was→is.考查时态。本文以现在时为主,此句中and连接并列的两部分,前句是现在时is,后句也是现在时,故was→is. 9.去掉good use前的a.考查固定短语。此处是固定短语make good use of“充分利用”,故去掉good use前的a. 10..考查不定式。句意:学校应该制定一些规则来指导学生正确使用iPads。此处不定式表目的,指制定规则的目的。故在instruct前加to. 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。比如78小题考查时态。本文以现在时为主,此句中and连接并列的两部分,前句是现在时is,后句也是现在时,故was→is. 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。比如第76小题考查主谓一致。Which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子,是单数形式,谓语动词要和它一致也用单数,故make → makes. 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第73小题考查代词。此处指代a lot of learning materials是复数,代词也要用复数,故it→them. 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。 做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑: 1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解。不了解全文,很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处。 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear    1.   spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.   2.   , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success    3.  language learning.   4.  good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only    5.  (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and    6.   meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.   7.  we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of    8.   (advise) for those    9.   are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and    10.   (write) the language whenever we can.

 

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完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t      to start the bus soon because it was not yet        . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story         , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her         was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she         still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked           .

When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he         that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to         the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he        her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s         .

The woman was watching the incident.         the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).

“Stop         him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”

“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver          .

“Well, that’s no        to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse, looked out her         money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a          time.”

All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.

She rode the rest of the way home      a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier     .

On the road of life, the help of strangers can       our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the       will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

1.A. try          B. care           C. decide      D. intend

2.A. empty        B. full           C. crowded     D. ready

3.A. tearfully    B. seriously      C. carefully    D. calmly

4.A. fare         B. possession     C. money       D. wealth

5.A. strangely  B. happily       C. secretly     D. fortunately

6.A. unsatisfied  B. weak         C. unhappy    D. excited

7.A. explained  B. declared    C. admitted     D. found

8.A. get off      B. start        C. get on       D. stop

9.A. begged       B. scolded        C. praised    D. thanked

10.A. request    B. action       C. suggestion  D. command

11.A. Unless      B. Although    C. Until        D. When

12.A. attacking   B. bothering      C. blaming    D. wronging

13.A. warned      B. whispered     C. shouted    D. repeated

14.A. problem     B. need           C. matter       D. reason

15.A. spending  B. collected      C. remaining   D. borrowed

16.A. busy        B. cold         C. hard         D. fearful

17.A. giving      B. wearing       C. taking       D. forcing

18.A. forgotten   B. used         C. earned       D. returned

19.A. move      B. increase       C. lighten     D. carry

20.A. world       B. journey     C. smile        D. friendship

 

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How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

1.  . A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.    2.Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.    3.   Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.    4.   Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.    5.   Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Forgiveness is the key.

B. Tell them you love them every morning.

C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

 

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Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe;

The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

1.What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Such wonderful things.

B. Other well-loved characters.

C. Old fables.

D. Cartoon movies.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?

A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.

C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.

D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.

3.The moral of the original story is that ____________.

A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.

B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.

C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.

D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

4.What does the author think of the Disney version?

A. Excellent.   B. Ordinary       C. Dull.     D. Ridiculous.

 

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There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging (包装) is the silent but persuading salesman .

There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer (消费者), so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.

A. the pleasing color of the package

B. the special taste of the product

C. the strange shape of the package

D. the belief in the product

2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.

A. bring excitement to the consumers

B. attract the consumers’ attention

C. catch the eye movement of the consumers

D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling

3.“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.

A. starting to notice the importance of new food

B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before

C. beginning to like green vegetables

D. paying more attention to their health

4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.

A. vegetable dish  B. healthy juice

C. iced drink       D. red vegetable

 

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