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He’s saving for college 25 cents at a time. For senior David Krichbaum of Firestone High School in Ohio, US, that means handfuls of peanut M&Ms, lots of sales pitches (推销辞令) and plenty of rejections. This 17-year-old student bought his first gumball machine (口香糖贩卖机) about 18 months ago “just for something to do”. He cleaned up the machine with fresh paint and placed it inside a popular Chinese restaurant in Ohio. Since then, David has set up six more vending machines (自动售货机) in spots around Ohio. But it wasn’t until he added a full-color “My College Fund” sign above the candy-filled globe late last year that his business skyrocketed. “My sales doubled when I added that sign,” he said. His goal is to expand his market to 30 gumball machine locations and generate $800 a month in profits. He has already been accepted into the University of Akron’s business college, where the cost of tuition and books will be about $10,500 (69,000 yuan) per year. The budding (崭露头角的) businessman doesn’t want to take out a student loan. “I just want to have some responsibility and at the same time get some experience in sales and business,” he said. Theresa Krichbaum said her son has always had a creative mind. Aside from the vending business, he also runs his own hot dog stand at special events. When he was recently denied a chance to sell his hot dogs at a local wrestling meet, he bought and opened his own candy stand. David hopes it will carry him through college and eventually to his own restaurant or other small business. As with any business model, things in the candy market are not always sweet. David estimates that prospective business clients have rejected him and his vending machines about 200 times. “It’s no big deal; it’s just part of the game,” he said. 1.What inspired David to begin his business? (no more than twelves words) _______________________________________________________________ 2.What made his candy business greatly take off? (no more than ten words) _______________________________________________________________ 3.Ideally, how long does David have to run his business to cover the cost of one year in the University of Akron’s business college? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 4.What is David’s long-term goal in business? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 5.What two words can best describe David? Please give your reasons? (no more than 30 words) _______________________________________________________________
Our oldest daughter is having trouble letting go of an old red couch. It’s not the couch she’s having trouble letting go of as much as the memories. It was their first sofa. It has been loaded and unloaded onto moving trucks seven times. Three kids have eaten on it, dripped on it, and jumped on it. Yet she’s having a hard time letting go and asked if I thought that was strange. “Completely,” I said. “You get it from me.” When we were ready to get rid of our baby things, I sold our crib (婴儿床) at the neighborhood garage sale. I had pieces of it in the garage and the other pieces of it still in the house. A young woman said she wanted to buy it. My throat tightened and the tears began to well. She pulled out cash and I perked up. But by the time I returned with the other pieces to the crib, I was all sobbing. “Have you considered that maybe you’re not ready to sell it?” the woman asked. “No-o-o-o,” I cried. “It’s fine, really,” I said. “Take it.” Our attachment to stuff grows in direct relationship to the amount of time it has sat in one place. The longer it sits, the harder it is to get rid of it. You think: “Hey, we’ve hung onto it this long – it must be valuable!” As though yellowing and a layer of dust increase value. People who find it extremely hard to part with things have been made into entertainment in a television show called Hoarders. If an episode of that isn’t depressing enough for you, producers now offer Extreme Hoarders. Both of which are not to be outdone by Storage Wars, a show about aggressive people who bid (出价) on other people’s storage units. Let the sofa go, I told my daughter. It served its purpose. You can get a new one. Give the kids some crackers and juice and it will be like the old one in six weeks. 1.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence “You get it from me”? A. “You can get another sofa from me.” B. “You can get mental support from me.” C. “You behave just the same way I do.” D. “You are asking the right person to help you.” 2.When the writer was selling the crib, _____. A. she felt relieved that there was someone willing to buy it. B. she showed a strong attachment to the old item. C. she couldn’t decide whether or not to sell it in the end. D. she changed her mind in hopes of keeping it and increasing its value. 3.The writer refers to the television shows to _____. A. prove that it’s depressing to get attached to old stuff B. explain what contributes to people’s attachment to old stuff C. show that people in TV shows live the same lives as ordinary people do D. prove that it’s actually common for people to find it hard to abandon old stuff 4.Which opinion might the writer agree with according to the article? A. If you give away old stuff regularly, you are wasteful. B. If the old stuff has done what it was supposed to, then let it go. C. Nothing is more valuable than your love for your old stuff. D. The older your stuff is, the less trouble you have getting rid of it. 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Ties. B. Sofa of Memories. C. Values of Old Things. D. Attachments to Things.
It seems like people today are more easily offended than ever before. If smoking in an elevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past, they are considered to be rude today. We used to be obliged to answer whatever questions a family elder directed our way, but now when a prying (爱打听的) relative asks about our test grades or dream university --- information that we’d rather keep to ourselves --- we feel offended, even if they mean well. The boundary between “politeness” and “rudeness” has changed over the years, especially among young people. But this change doesn’t just go one way --- things that used to be considered rude may also go across to the other side of the boundary. For example, to stand up for themselves, some youths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with phrases like “Leave me alone” or “None of your business”. In their eyes, this is more like being independent than being rude. “These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults, recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense, and be charitable (体谅的) toward those with whom we disagree,” wrote Time. “They suggest a new morality.” And this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people. According to The Economist, young people, or millennials (千禧一代), are “the best-educated generation ever”, which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space. They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders’ rules. But there are, of course, people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the “Me Me Me Generation”, saying that they are self-involved, less grateful and less tolerant of people. But Lauren Martin, a lifestyle writer in the US, and a millennial herself, has a theory. “Our generation is an anomaly (与众不同的事物),” she wrote on Elite Daily. “We refuse to do things their way, so they call us entitled. We refuse to sit in cubicles (办公室隔间), so they call us spoiled. We refuse to follow their plans, so they call us stubborn. What they are slowly realizing, however, is we’re not lazy, stubborn or entitled. We just refuse to accept things as they’re given to us.” 1.What is the article mainly about? A. Why people today are more easily offended. B. The definition of “politeness” and “rudeness”. C. The morality of millennials and some views on it. D. Key characteristics of the millennial generation. 2.What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs? A. A prying relative always makes people feel offended. B. Many young people can’t tell politeness from rudeness. C. Young people today are more independent than ever. D. Traditional morality has been rejected by some. 3.According to The Economist, millennials ______. a. are more curious about the outside world. b. are less thankful and understanding. c. are more concerned about their privacy. d. are more likely to challenge elders’ rules. e. enjoy more freedom and are self-involved A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, d, e D. c, d, e 4.What does Lauren Martin think of millennials? A. They are too stubborn to listen to others. B. They cannot get along well with others. C. They have their own ways of viewing things. D. They should adjust their way to defend their own needs. 5.What does the underlined word “entitled” mean? A. Arrogant. B. Lazy. C. Conscious. D. Independent.
Literary festivals across the world London Book Fair Time: held annually in April for 3 days Place: London, UK The London Book Fair is a part of the London Book Screen Week. Visitors include anyone who is involved with the creation, distribution, sale or treatment of content. Authors, talent scouts, editors, designers, and digital gurus all walk the floor- meeting, talking, observing, discovering. It’s a great opportunity to meet all kinds of people. BookExpo America Time: held annually in May or June for 4 days Place: various cities in the US Unlike most book fairs, Bookexpo America doesn't have a base city. It moves to different places every year-- mostly big cities such as New York, Washington, Los Angeles and Chicago. It is the largest gathering in the United States of librarians, booksellers and industry professionals, as well as a great place to discover the latest trends in technology while networking with others in the business, go to autograph and book signing sessions with your favorite authors, and participate in panel discussions with top writers while you enjoy breakfast. With hundreds of participating authors, there's lots to do, see and read. Frankfurt Book Fair Time: held annually in October for a week Place: Frankfurt, Germany The Frankfurt Book Fair is the world's biggest and oldest book event with more than 500 years of history, yet it never stops developing with time. Thematic tours are provided, during which trade visitors and the general public can learn more about the Frankfurt Book Fair. Led by experts, these topical tours take interested groups to stands and other locations around the fair that are relevant to specific themes, such as education, science, kids. With our Book Fair app, visitors have the possibility to take a time-independent, thematic tour. Tokyo International Book Fair Time: held annually in September for 3 days Place: Tokyo, Japan Being Asia's leading book fair, the Tokyo International Book Fair has several sub categories, including the Natural Sciences Book Fair, the Humanities Social Sciences Book Fair, and the Children’s Books Fair. One of the highlights of the event is the e-books expo, which shines a spotlight on the fact that people's reading habits are switching from printed books to digital books. Besides book products, the newest e-learning software and digital publishng technologies are also presented. 1.The largest and oldest book fair in the world is held in___________. A. April B. May or June C. October D. September 2.How is BookExpo America different from the other three book fairs? A. It is held in different cities every year. B. It attracts many famous writers. C. It displays the latest trends in technology. D. It is the longest annual book fair. 3.According to the passage, you are more likely to have a discussion with your favorite author in _________. A. the UK and Japan B. the US and Germany C. the US and Japan D. the UK and the US 4.Which book fair provides tours of specific themes? A. The London Book Fair B. BookExpo America C. The Frankfurt Book Fair D. The Tokyo International Book Fair 5.What do we know about the Tokyo International Book Fair? A. It is the most popular book fair in Asia. B. It is a great place for e-book lovers. C. It mainly focuses on natural science books. D. It mainly displays printed books for schools.
My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn't offer ______ rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days ______． My grandpa spent his later years living on a comer of the ______, named Cherry Ridge, where they ______ riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2012. Since that time, the farm has ______ into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship. "I am a 'road scholar', learning in an experiential way," Mom told me. "I feel I was ______ with eyes to see the needs of a(n) ______ spirit," she added. She has partnered with a ______ called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments. Mom's latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ______ out of her grieving after the ______ of my grandpa. "I'm an adult woman who lost my ______ only six years ago," Mom said. "There is nothing ______ than nature and animals to help with the ______ process." The camp's first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. ______ included painting and recalling the child's favorite things; and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven. "Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could ______ with their departed（去世的）loved one on their ______," Mom-said. Children living with physical disabilities are also ______ at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm's mini horses around. Mom's vision ______ children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be ______ for years to come. I know my grandpa would be ______. 1.A. good B. real C. different D. instant 2.A. run out B. come back C. go by D. pay off 3.A. farm B. school C. town D. country 4.A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. missed 5.A. developed B. divided C. looked D. bumped 6.A. unable B. confused C. gifted D. annoyed 7.A. happy B. curious C. determined D. hurt 8.A. course B. program C. game D. product 9.A. born B. ready C. found D. grown 10.A. illness B. trouble C. loss D. failure 11.A. mom B. dad C. husband D. child 12.A. better B. worse C. easier D. stranger 13.A. learning B. thinking C. relaxing D. grieving 14.A. Trainings B. Activities C. Methods D. Rules 15.A. share B. agree C. play D. provide 16.A. painting B. balloon C. door D. book 17.A. reliable B. upset C. cautious D. welcome 18.A. protects B. challenges C. inspires D. questions 19.A. abandoned B. changed C. preserved D. recognized 20.A. worried B. proud C. thankful D. surprised
Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to , so she left. A. fall for B. come across C. fit in D. come over
______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
Evidence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that
----Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ----- ___________! I will tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. How surprising C. Congratulations D. I’m so sorry
Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. where B. that C. by which D. when
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ___ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider
After ____ seemed about a quarter, Li Lin managed to work out the difficult math problem, which pleased our teacher. A. that B. it C. what D. which
It is difficult to design a programme that will meet the__________needs of all our users. A. flexible B. diverse C. average D. precious
What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A. be made B. will be made C. would be made D. has to be made
______ I spoke English before foreigners, I was a student of high school. A. The first time B. For the first time C. At the first time D. At the beginning
You see, I ____ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have done anything. A. shopped B. have been shopping C. have shopped D. was shopping
Daily print newspaper circulation had ______ by about 2%, dropping from 528 million in 2016 to 519 million in 2017. A. increased B. declined C. accounted D. reached
We should always keep in mind that accidents _______ from carelessness while driving． A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. rise
She had a ________ idea of where Harry lived, but she didn't know the exact street. A．complete B．rough C．close D．clear
The desk and seat can be _________ to the height of any child. A. adapted B. adjusted C. accustomed D. adopted
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1.What reason does the girl give for needing a cell phone? A. She can use it to check her E-mail. B. She can call family in case of an emergency. C. She can make cheaper long-distance calls with it. 2.What is the term of service for this plan? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. 3.Why does the girl suggest that her father buy a new car too? A. Their current car is in bad shape, and it doesn’t look good. B. The cell phone’s power supply won’t work in an older car. C. Their car isn’t big enough to ride in with all her friends. 4.What do customers receive when they purchase the cell phone mentioned in the conversation? A. A cell phone adapter for the car. B. Money back for buying the phone. C. Other cell phone accessories.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Manager and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Designer and customer. 2.Which is true of Miss Brown? A. She has just graduated from Peterson Secretary School. B. She posted the ad in a newspaper for a job. C. She doesn’t think the salary is too much. 3.What was the probable result of the interview? A. Miss Brown was given the position. B. Miss Brown was likely to be turned down. C. Miss Brown was likely to be given the position.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1.Why was the man angry? A. The woman told him Mr. Powell came. B. The woman didn’t phone him. C. Mr. Powell didn’t phone him. 2.What did the man think he had done before he left? A. He had put the card in his wallet. B. He had written the name and phone number on the card. C. He had given the card to the woman. 3.Why does the man apologize? A. He forgot to give the card to the woman. B. He didn’t tell everything clearly. C. He was late for the phone.
How many public universities are there in Britain? A. Over forty. B. Less than forty. C. Zero.
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.
When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black? A. November 1. B. November 2. C. November 3.
Why is the woman surprised? A. Because she found the assignment very difficult. B. Because she found it hard to believe so much time the man had spent. C. Because the man couldn’t finish the assignment because he was busy.
What can we know about Judy? A. She came to the party. B. She hasn’t appeared yet. C. She planned to come but changed her mind later.
假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧(Netbar)，游戏厅(the Game Centre),有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面的要点进行劝诫: 1. 朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用 2. 真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事 3. 所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友 注意:1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear LiMing, I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will make a wise decision soon. Yours, Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。 One night, when Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief whose face was covering with a piece of cloth entered into the room quietly, holding a knife in his hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, Xiao Ming and his father was woken up. Realizing what had happened, they fought brave against the thief. Suddenly Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where the thief might passed. As was expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the thieves fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s cleverness, they finally win the unexpected battle.
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