For high school leavers starting out in the working world,it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习).In some countries,schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the Unites States,however,such programs are still few and far between.

Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses,students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school,graduate and go on to higher education.

In Germany,students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships.German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.

But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track.Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.

Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school.James Madison High School in New York,for example,encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses.The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.

However,even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work,the job market is daunting.In the US,unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.

“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience,they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael,a researcher in the US.

1.In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers__________.

A.have enough career-related courses

B.need more career advice from their schools

C.perform better in exams than German students

D.can get higher earnings in later years

2.According to Robert Schwartz,_________.

A.there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US

B.students should get contact with the working world at high school

C.education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams

D.teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience

3.What can be inferred from the text?

A.Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.

B.Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job.

C.US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.

D.High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Arguments about recent US education reform.

B.Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.

C.The lack of career—based courses in US high schools.

D.Advice for American high school leavers.

5.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means___________.

A.discouraging

B.interesting

C.creative

D.unbearable

 

The fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan was the subject of popular books and movies for many decades. In recent years, however, the character has been criticized as an ill image of Asian-Americans.

Yunte Huang, an English professor at the University of California, says that’s not the case. He has been exploring the character and real-life policeman who inspired him.

Charlie Chan has been a familiar character to readers and film-goers, beginning in the 1920s. The detective solved crimes around the world in more than 40 films through the 1940s, and with the invention of television, found a new audience in the 1950s and 1960s.

Huang discovered Charlie Chan through books by American author Earl Derr Biggers, who created the character.

“One day, I happened to find two Charlie Chan novels. At that point I thought I knew that he was a negative character against Asians, but when I read the book,” he says, “I was immediately attracted. Ever since then, I’ve been a fan of Charlie Chan.”

As a fan of the books and films, Huang was surprised to learn that Charlie Chan was based on a real detective named Chang Apana, who was born to Chinese parents in Hawaii around 1871. Apana worked as a cowboy, and joined the Honolulu police force in 1898.

“He almost immediately became a local legend because as a former cowboy,” says Huang, “he would walk the most dangerous areas in Chinatown carrying a bullwhip(皮鞭)instead of a gun. He didn’t need that.”

Although some say the image of Charlie Chan, with his broken English, is embarrassing for Asian-Americans, Huang believes Chan’s broken English and unusual ancient sayings were part of his charm(魅力).

“Let me just quote(引用)a few – ‘Actions speak louder than French,’ or ‘Mind like parachute (降落伞). Only function when open.’ Charlie Chan always owes these instructive sayings to Confucius’ eastern wisdom.

For Huang, the fictional Charlie Chan is highly entertaining, while the real-life policeman, Chang Apana, is a Chinese-American success, whose story is worth telling.

1.The passage mainly talks about ______________.

A.how Yunte Huang discovered Charlie Chan

B.how Charlie Chan became famous in the US

C.what Yunte Huang thought of Charlie Chan

D.how a cowboy became a famous detective

2.According to the passage, we know that Charlie Chan __________.

A.was a character in books and movies based on a real detective

B.was a famous actor starring in movies beginning from the 1920s

C.was a famous detective solving crimes all over the world

D.was a Chinese immigrant who became a local legend

3.Chang Apana didn’t need a gun as a weapon because__________.

A.he had his personal charm

B.he liked being a cowboy

C.he was not a true policeman

D.a bullwhip was more useful

4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.American author Earl Derr Biggers gave an ill picture of Asian-Americans

B.Yunte Huang believes Charlie Chan represents Asian wisdom in some way

C.Chan’s story was more popular with TV audience than readers and film-goers

D.Charlie Chan became an ill image of Asian-Americans when it first appeared.

 

Here below we will talk about the American expressions using the word “Dutch”. Many of the “Dutch” expressions heard in American English were first used in England in the seventeenth century. Britain used to be called “empire on which the sun never sets”,which gained its supreme(至高无上的) power mostly by its naval(海军的 )military forces. The period of the Anglo-Dutch Wars was a time of fierce naval competition between England and the Netherlands. At that time, the British used “Dutch” as a word for something bad, or false, or mistaken.

A “Dutch agreement” was one made between men who had drunk too much alcohol. “Dutch courage” was the false courage produced by the effects of drinking alcohol. And “Dutch leave” was what a solider took when he left his base(基地)without permission.

Some of these old expressions are still used today with a little different meaning. “Dutch treat” is one example. Long ago, a Dutch treat was a dinner at which the invited guests were expected to pay for their own share of the food and drink. Now, Dutch treat means that when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his own share.

Another common expression heard a few years ago was “in Dutch”, which simply referred to the country then. Nowadays, if someone says to you, you are in Dutch, they are telling you that you were in trouble. An important person, a parent or teacher perhaps, is angry with you.

Some of the Dutch expressions heard in American English have nothing to do with the Dutch people at all. In the 1700s, Germans who moved to the United States often were called Dutch. This happened because of mistakes in understanding and saying the word “Deutsch”, the German word for German. Families of these German people still live in the eastern United States, many in the state of Pennsylvania. They are known as the Pennsylvania Dutch.

During the American Civil War, supporters of the northern side in the central state of Missouri were called Dutch, because many of them were German settlers. In California, during the Gold Rush, the term Dutch was used to describe Germans, Swedes, and Norwegians as well as people from the Netherlands.

President Theodore Roosevelt once noted that anything foreign and non-English was called Dutch.One expression still in use, “to talk to someone like a Dutch uncle”, did come from the Dutch.The Dutch were known for the firm way they raise their children. So if someone speaks to you like a Dutch uncle, he is speaking in a very severe way. And you should listen to him carefully.

1.According to paragraph 1, the British used “Dutch” as a word for something bad and mistaken because ___________.

A.it was the long-lasting habit of the British language.

B.the Netherlands was the closest rival(竞争对手) for naval supremacy then.

C.there was a close connection between “Dutch” and “Deutsch”.

D.anything foreign and non-English was called “Dutch”.

2.Most probably, a man with Dutch courage would _________.

A.invite his friends to dinner.

B.beat a strange passer-by without any reason.

C.speak to a Dutch uncle.

D.become angry with the teacher.

3.Which one of the following has nothing to do with the Dutch?

A.The expression “to talk to someone like a Dutch uncle”.

B.When friends go out to have fun, they choose Dutch treat.

C.Germans who moved to the United States were called Dutch.

D.A solider took “Dutch leave” during wars.

4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.Language causes of the Anglo-Dutch Wars

B.Language of the Netherlands

C.Deutsch VS Dutch

D.Dutch expressions in American English

 

Dear Teresa Silva,

The official of the university has reported to us that you are an English major who meets the high standards for membership in Sigma Tau Delta. As is known, Sigma Tau Delta was founded in 1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. It is an international collegiate honor society for students of English. It presently has over 850 chapters in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. Over 9,000 new members are admitted into the organization annually.

Sigma Tau Delta’s purpose is to promote literature and writing and to advance the study of the written word. Members gather annually in the spring at the international meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject. The Society offers tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships, awards, as well as publication chances in its journals The Rectangle and The Sigma Tau Delta Review.

It is our pleasure if you can complete the application for Sigma Tau Delta membership. If you would like to be included in this spring’s induction (入会) ceremony, please complete the application form, and include amount to cover both local and international fees. Your completed form must be received by date to be considered for the upcoming induction ceremony.

We congratulate you on your outstanding academic record and hope you will join us as a Sigma Tau Delta member. If you want to get more information, please visit our website www.sigmataudelta.org, or give us a call. The phone number is 583-2864.

Sincerely,

Emily Lister

1.According to the passage, Sigma Tau Delta ______.

A.deals with language learning

B.opens its door to all the students of English

C.changes its members every year

D.mainly takes charge of scientific publications

2.At the annual meeting, members of Sigma Tau Delta have the chance to ______.

A.meet all the chapter leaders

B.receive tens of thousands of dollars

C.share experiences and views

D.choose a particular subject as a major

3.This passage is basically a letter of _____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation

 

In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad and a hole for a pencil.

I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.

"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?"

My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well; I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. "

Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."

This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.

1.Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?

A.To leave messages.

B.To list her everyday tasks.

C.To note down math problems.

D.To write down a flash of inspiration.

2.What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?

A.It has great value for the family.

B.It needs to be replaced.

C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.

D.It should be passed on to the next generation.

3.The author feels embarrassed for____________.

A.blaming her mother wrongly

B.giving her mother a lot of trouble

C.not making good use of time as her mother did

D.not making any breakthrough in her field

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The mother is successful in her career.

B.The family members like traveling.

C.The author had little time to play when young.

D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.

 

One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a   31  practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having   32  handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about  33  both acting and San Francisco. I had  34  too much of city life.

As I walked down the  35  streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began  36  both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out  37  a few homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my  38 , I heard a sound behind me. I   39  quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me  40  so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I   41  what the noise had been. It had been my wallet  42  to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk   43  for 15 minutes, my wallet was   44  to be found.

Just as I was about to quit the  45  , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to  46  . When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde(金发碧眼的) man with an  47  look in his eyes. “Is this  48  you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up something like a wallet.

It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some  49  of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place  50  people were willing to help each other.

1.

A.comfortable

B.serious

C.tiresome

D.fortunate

 

2.

A.comfort

B.desire

C.pain

D.trouble

 

3.

A.setting up

B.giving up

C.holding up

D.picking up

 

4.

A.expected

B.changed

C.controlled

D.possessed

 

5.

A.deserted

B.crowded

C.blank

D.narrow

 

6.

A.running

B.jumping

C.moving

D.marching

 

7.

A.towards

B.except

C.including

D.between

 

8.

A.bank

B.theatre

C.apartment

D.office

 

9.

A.stood

B.walked

C.turned

D.left

 

10.

A.satisfied

B.confused

C.frightened

D.annoyed

 

11.

A.turn out

B.figure out

C.give out

D.pull out

 

12.

A.belonging

B.adding

C.sticking

D.falling

 

13.

A.gratefully

B.anxiously

C.skillfully

D.delightedly

 

14.

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

 

15.

A.instruction

B.training

C.search

D.acting

 

16.

A.it

B.him

C.someone

D.me

 

17.

A.amused

B.unpleasant

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed

 

18.

A.what

B.who

C.whichever

D.whomever

 

19.

A.production

B.judgment

C.friendship

D.appreciation

 

20.

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as far as

D.as well as

 

She told her husband that she couldn’t _______ the rest of the housework without his help.

A.get over

B.get through

C.get into

D.get off

 

After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression______ the city was very fascinating.

A.which

B.why

C.where

D.that

 

We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.

A.in case

B.in vain

C.in fact

D.in addition

 

Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge,

A.being known

B.having been known

C.to be known

D.known

 

Our new house is very _________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available

 

 I didn’t mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist__________ one.

A.to eat; trying

B.to eat; to try

C.eating; trying

D.eating; to try

 

 He is a successful businessman and he ___ his success more to luck than to ability.

A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens

 

 _______ people in Western countries think we Muslim(穆斯林) women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad________ people won’t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.

A.That; why

B./;why

C./; what

D.That; that

 

It’s very________ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to .

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely

 

Long marks on the street_______ that the driver had attempted to brake.

A. applied        B. attained        C indicated        D. distinguished

 

随着经济的发展,许多人富起来了。但是富裕后的我们似乎还缺乏什么。下面图片是你在昨天放学路上看到的一幕情景,你拍下照片准备寄给一家报刊,并附上一篇与其主题有关的英语短文。

内容要求:

1) 根据图片简介事件。

2) 你对事件的看法和感想。

3) 你的呼吁。

字数要求:120左右,开头已经写出,不包括在字数内

参考词汇:垃圾: rubbish n. ; 清洁工:street cleaner; 道德: morality  n.

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This is a scene I saw on the way home yesterday.

 

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Last Sunday I went to do some reading in your library.

    Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant. T________,

I’d like to v_________ my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for

you to _______(创造)a more comfortable place for readers. First, there are

few new books on the shelf, and most books are not s________ in proper

order, making it difficult for readers to find _______ they want quickly.

Third, the l_________ didn’t offer good service. Instead, they were

chatting. In _______, they took no notice of the fact that a light

wasn’t _______. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and I’m

_______(恐怕) there will be fewer and fewer readers. So, I suggest your

_______ (改变) all these as soon as possible for the sake of readers.

 

Mayor Boris Johnson Monday outlined plans to make London “the cleanest” by the 2012 Olympics and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate change conference. Leaders of the world's 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming ---- the third to be held since 2005.

"What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)," said Johnson. He told a press conference the world's cities consume 75 percent of its energy and produce 80 percent of the emissions which cause climate change. "The problem of our planet is an urban problem," Johnson said.

He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics "to drive the greening and the improvement of our city" and noted that London is committed to reduce carbon emissions by 60 percent by 2025.

Johnson said the key measure was addressing the problems relating to domestic and commercial buildings, which accounted for 70 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in London. This involved retrofitting (翻新) ---- installing lagging (绝缘层材料) ---- in large numbers of public buildings.

Johnson proclaimed himself a "passionate cyclist" and said he would push ahead with cycle super-highways around London.

London's air quality problem, he said, was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 antiquated (陈旧的) diesel (柴油) buses, which could be replaced by low-carbon vehicles. There were also 32,000 taxis running on diesel fuel, which could be replaced by electric vehicles.

Johnson said there would be a substantial (实质上的) program in the next few years to produce a "cleaner, greener" bus for his city. "The age of the diesel-emitting bus has got to be over in London."

1.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A. The used buses running on diesel will be replaced by electric vehicles.

B. London’s air quality will be improved in the near future.

C. London promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.

D. Plans have been made to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions.

2.What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?

A. discussing            B. resisting              C. agreeing         D. supporting

3.The topic of the meeting in Seoul might be __________.

A. climate change              B. London Olympics in 2012    

C. global warming            D. green environment

4.If the passage was continually written, the following might be __________.

A. measures to replace the old and used vehicles

B. measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in London

C. measures to solve housing and commercial items 

D. measures to end the age of the diesel bus 

 

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:

1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

There are isolating (使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

2) How do you handle change?

Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3) Do you enjoy working with computers?

I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4) What type of work environment do you enjoy? 

This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5) How do you like to get paid?  

Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

1.This passage mainly talks about the importance of __________.

A. different jobs        B. personalities     C. personal skills     D. job’s pay

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.   

B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.

C. Extreme people tend to work with others.  

D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

3.What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?

A. Design            B. Skills        C. Cooperation        D. Hobbies

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Lifestyles and Job Pay                       

B. Jobs and Environment 

C. Job Skills and Abilities                     

D. Personalities and Jobs

 

 

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The price of coffee beans hits a 12 – year high today. I thought there might

be some kind of coffee – market story, like we saw with cocoa earlier this summer.

But the main driver of coffee prices right now is simpler: Colombia has had

a few years of weak coffee harvests because of too much rain, which has reduced

the global supply. And coffee drinkers keep buying coffee, even as prices rise, in

other words, demand is unchanged.

The higher price of beans – up about 40 percent since March – means higher prices for the coffee you buy by the pound. But it probably won’t affect the coffee you buy by the cup.

Smuckers, which sells Folgers and Millstone coffees, recently said it was raising its prices because of the higher cost of beans. Starbucks, however, said it would absorb the higher cost of beans without raising prices.

“You see it much more in the grocery store because the raw materials are a big factor of cost,” Jose Sette of the International Coffee Organization told me. “In a coffee shop, your big expenses are rent and labor.”

While real – world supply and demand is the big driver of the price of beans, there may be some speculative action in coffee business in the future.

But futures (期货) of the high – grade Arabica beans are traded in the US, where regulations prevent speculators (投机商) from controlling the market, hoping such things won’t happen just as in London summer market. That suggests that prices should fall when supply improves – which may happen next year.

Some experts say that farmers in third world countries won’t actually benefit from higher prices in this case. When the price difference is due to supply and demand, the profit of the seller usually doesn’t go up.

1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A.Why coffee is getting more expensive?

    B.How farmer benefits from the high price?

    C.Whether the US will control the coffee market?

    D.What has caused the reduction of coffee?

2.From the second paragraph we can infer that _______________________.

    A.Colombia is the coffee trading center of the world

    B.Colombia coffee output contains a final share of the world

    C.People need more and more coffee

    D.Coffee sales will be getting less and less

3.In this summer’s coffee bean market, ____________________________.

    A.the US made more rules about coffee prices

    B.speculators once held the coffee bean market in London

    C.coffee bean trading was seriously disorganized

    D.coffee bean prices were very low in the US

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    A.The price difference determines the profit of the seller.

    B.Smuckers is a famous coffee manufacturer.

    C.Real – world supply and demand decides the prices.

    D.Coffee prices will become much higher next year.

 

When most people think of giant pandas, the pictures of the cute, black-and-white bears from China that eat bamboo will immediately jump into their mind. Scientists from Mississippi State University, however, are interested in what they leave behind: their poop(排泄物). At a recent meeting in Denver, Professor Brown at the university presented her research showing how panda poop could inspire a new way to obtain energy from plants, which are a renewable energy source. Usually, plants can be called biomass(有机燃料) when they are used as an energy source.

     Burning biomass is one way to capture its energy, but Brown hopes panda poop can teach scientists something about breaking down biomass. Pandas—or at least the bacteria in their stomachs—are very good at getting energy out of bamboo. Unlike cows, which use 4 stomachs to digest large amounts of grass, a panda has only one stomach. Bamboo comes in, and poop goes out.

     Every day for 14 months, Brown and her team on this project, counted the bacteria in the poop of the two pandas, YaYa and LeLe living at the Memphis Zoo. Her studies turned up 12 species of bacteria that break down biomass, including one that had never been found in pandas. Brown says that because the poop contains bacteria that break down biomass, it could also be used to break down other types of biomass.

     Now the scientists hope to identify the chemicals that help with the process of breaking down biomass and then figure out how the bacteria work. If those chemicals can be made in the lab, they could be used to turn biomass—like grass or other plants—into fuel.

     Brown says she doesn’t mind handling panda poop. “It’s probably the most pleasant material to work with,” she says, “My colleagues and I have been working with other poop for a long time, and we can assure you it has a fairly pleasant smell associated with it.”

1.The importance of studying panda poop is _______.

A. to create a renewable energy from plants    

B. to explore a new way to get energy from plants

C. to learn a lesson of energy from panda poop 

D. to figure out how the bacteria work for us mankind

2.The process of the panda poop project can be described as ______.

a. Identify the chemicals helpful to break down biomass.

b. Find the bacteria in panda poop which break down bamboo.

c. Reproduce the chemicals in the lab to turn biomass into energy.

d. Analyze how the bacteria in panda poop work in panda’s stomach.

A. a, b, d, c           B. a, d, c, b           C. b, a, d, c           D. b, d, a, c

3.What does the author mainly want to express in the 2nd paragraph?

A. Pandas don’t digest bamboo the same way as cows.

B. Pandas are capable of getting energy using stomachs.

C. Pandas can get energy from bamboo more efficiently.

D. Scientists have learnt something new from panda poop.

4.What does Professor Brown think of working with panda poop?

A. Sick             B. Challenging          C. Inspiring            D. Enjoyable

 

I fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang."Sam," she said earnestly, "Your songs should be heard by more people."

She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband.Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs.After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.

The biggest surprise, however, was still to come.I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract.He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs.I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.

    But I hesitated.

    My friends all told me to go for it.And Mary also thought I should do."Go, Sam.I'll manage with the family...it'll be OK."

I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard.Soon they would both be in high school...and where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support.If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I'd also certainly miss out on watching them grow up.Signing this contract would put a huge gap between my family and me...and I couldn't bear it.My family was my life.So I refused the music promoter's offer.I'm still making music, I'm rich in love and I have no regrets.

1.When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _____.

A.envied him   B.laughed at him       C.encouraged him  D.didn't believe him

2.Why did the author give up the contract?

A.Because his wife was strongly against it.            

B.Because the pay was not attractive enough.

C.Because he wanted to care about his two kids.

D.Because he didn't want his family life damaged.

3.According to the passage, we can infer the author _____.

A.used to be a country singer                           

B.preferred his present life

C.went on the road to fame            

D.regretted giving up his contract

4.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.One should know himself.           

B.Interest is the best teacher.

C.Family should come first.          

D.Every dog has its day.

 

That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother   36   me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,  ___37___,I felt like getting up early.

I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.

As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I ___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.

Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___47___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.

It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.

1.A.forces             B.allows           C.causes           D.forbids

2.A.otherwise          B.therefore        C.however          D.besides

3.A.parking lot        B.bus stop         C.school           D.market

4.A.interesting        B.surprising       C.awful            D.useful

5.A.noticed            B.recognized       C.called           D.assisted

6.A.back               B.handle           C.wheel            D.seat

7.A.searched           B.left             C.moved            D.wandered

8.A.stopped            B.started          C.intended         D.finished

9.A.crossed            B.slipped          C.disturbed        D.inspired

10.A.attractive        B.shiny            C.simple           D.expensive

11.A.repairmen         B.businessmen      C.drivers          D.cyclists

12.A.busy              B.content          C.careful          D.bored

13.A.waving            B.looking          C.laughing         D.pointing

14.A.about             B.for              C.with             D.like

15.A.worry             B.respect          C.sympathy         D.pride

16.A.cleaning          B.fixing           C.replacing        D.covering

17.A.still             B.yet              C.again            D.soon

18.A.lesson            B.subject          C.skill            D.fact

19.A.business          B.living           C.success          D.right

20.A.tired             B.doubtful         C.fearful          D.ashamed

 

----- Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.

   ----Oh, you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister.

A. which          B. whose               C. where          D. whom

 

_____ you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic.

A. Either       B. On condition that    C. No matter      D. Whether

 

Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _____ could prove his works were ghostwritten (代笔).

A. no matter who        B. whoever     C. who       D. whomever

 

 --- Do you feel like _______ there or shall we take a bus?

   --- I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ________ a taxi.

A. to walk; take    B. walking; took    C. to walk; took   D. walking; take

 

——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?

   ——____ Tom have a try?

 A. Shall        B.Can       C.Will         D.Need

 

Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _____ of adults.

A. one  B. those        C. that     D. some

 

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