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2016届陕西西安中学高三上学期第四次质量检测英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Melbourne, Australia

Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.

Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!

Thailand

Thailand is great for solo travelers perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.

Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带) jungle.

Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.

Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.

Bali, Indonesia

Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.

Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.

1.What do the four places have in common according to the text?

A. They’re cheap to travel around.

B. They’re great for solo travelers.

C. They offer good spas and yoga.

D. There’re no language barriers.

2.Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?

A. Melbourne, Australia.  B. Thailand.

C. Hong Kong, China.      D. Bali, Indonesia.

3.What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?

A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.

B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.

C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.

D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.

4.What type of writing is this text?

A. A travel journal.  B. A business report.

C. A travel guide.     D. A press advertisement.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging (包装) is the silent but persuading salesman .

There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer (消费者), so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.

A. the pleasing color of the package

B. the special taste of the product

C. the strange shape of the package

D. the belief in the product

2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.

A. bring excitement to the consumers

B. attract the consumers’ attention

C. catch the eye movement of the consumers

D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling

3.“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.

A. starting to notice the importance of new food

B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before

C. beginning to like green vegetables

D. paying more attention to their health

4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.

A. vegetable dish  B. healthy juice

C. iced drink       D. red vegetable

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe;

The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

1.What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Such wonderful things.

B. Other well-loved characters.

C. Old fables.

D. Cartoon movies.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?

A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.

C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.

D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.

3.The moral of the original story is that ____________.

A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.

B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.

C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.

D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

4.What does the author think of the Disney version?

A. Excellent.   B. Ordinary       C. Dull.     D. Ridiculous.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

1.  . A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.    2.Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.    3.   Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.    4.   Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.    5.   Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Forgiveness is the key.

B. Tell them you love them every morning.

C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t      to start the bus soon because it was not yet        . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story         , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her         was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she         still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked           .

When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he         that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to         the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he        her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s         .

The woman was watching the incident.         the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).

“Stop         him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”

“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver          .

“Well, that’s no        to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse, looked out her         money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a          time.”

All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.

She rode the rest of the way home      a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier     .

On the road of life, the help of strangers can       our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the       will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

1.A. try          B. care           C. decide      D. intend

2.A. empty        B. full           C. crowded     D. ready

3.A. tearfully    B. seriously      C. carefully    D. calmly

4.A. fare         B. possession     C. money       D. wealth

5.A. strangely  B. happily       C. secretly     D. fortunately

6.A. unsatisfied  B. weak         C. unhappy    D. excited

7.A. explained  B. declared    C. admitted     D. found

8.A. get off      B. start        C. get on       D. stop

9.A. begged       B. scolded        C. praised    D. thanked

10.A. request    B. action       C. suggestion  D. command

11.A. Unless      B. Although    C. Until        D. When

12.A. attacking   B. bothering      C. blaming    D. wronging

13.A. warned      B. whispered     C. shouted    D. repeated

14.A. problem     B. need           C. matter       D. reason

15.A. spending  B. collected      C. remaining   D. borrowed

16.A. busy        B. cold         C. hard         D. fearful

17.A. giving      B. wearing       C. taking       D. forcing

18.A. forgotten   B. used         C. earned       D. returned

19.A. move      B. increase       C. lighten     D. carry

20.A. world       B. journey     C. smile        D. friendship

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear    1.   spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.   2.   , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success    3.  language learning.   4.  good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only    5.  (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and    6.   meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.   7.  we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of    8.   (advise) for those    9.   are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and    10.   (write) the language whenever we can.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

短文改错

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, it’s fashionable for young student to have iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. Obviously, it’s of great help with our studies, especial with our English listening skills. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly annoyed. For my opinion, the classroom is a place to study and concentration was terribly needed. Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

书面表达

假定你是新华中学的高中毕业生李华,请以 Gains from Growing Pains 为题,写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。(题目已经给出,不计入字数。)

要求:1. 描述成长过程中的一件令你烦恼的事情。      2. 说说此事最终带给你的启示和收获。

Gains from Growing Pains

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七、阅读理解
详细信息
9. 难度:中等
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