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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Of all the subject, I like Chinese best because I have excellent Chinese teacher, Ms Sun. She has been taught us for only three months, but she is thinking highly of by all the students.

Ms Sun is 36 years old and she is neither tall nor short. She is always the last to leaving her office. She always tries to make her classes interest and active but we are getting on well with each other. On the other hand, she teaches us very well and is very strict in us in our studies, that makes our Chinese improved. We all think he is the best teacher we have met in the school.

 

1.subject改为subjects 2.have后加an 3.taught改为teaching 4.thinking改为thought 5.leaving改为leave 6.interest改为interested 7.but改为and 8.in改为with 9.that改为which 10.he改为she 【解析】 试题分析: 1.subjec改为subjects 考查名词单复数。固定短语one of的后面可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。因为本句中名词为subject,这是一个可数名词,所以使用其复数形式。 2.have后加an 考查不定冠词。本句中名词teacher是一个可数名词,使用不定冠词an放在元音发音的形容词excellent前面修饰该名词,表示泛指。句意:在所有学科中,我最喜欢语文,因为我有一个很优秀的语文老师。 3.taught改为teaching 考查时态。本句主语she与动词短语teach us之间构成主动关系,且根据时间状语for only three months可知可以和现在完成进行时连用。句意:她只教了我们三个月,她就得到了所有学生的高度评价。 4.thinking改为thought 考查语态。动词短语think highly of高度评价,与主语she之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词。 5.leaving改为leave 考查不定式。当名词为序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,后面可以使用不定式充当定语修饰该名词,不定式的基本结构为to do sth。 6.interest改为interested 考查形容词。本句中形容词interested与active属于并列结构,一起作为us的宾语补足语。 7.but改为and 考查连词。句意:她总是让她的班级学生对语文很感兴趣和积极,并且我们相处得很好。根据句意可知上下文之间为并列关系,并非转折关系。 8.in改为with 考查固定短语。短语be strict with sb in sth在...方面对某人要求严格。句意:她教得很好,在学习方面对我们要求很严格。 9.that改为which 考查定语从句。本中使用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一句话的内容,在句中充当主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 10. 【名师点睛】 在改错题中,出题者经常会设置时态、语态方面的错误 ;这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。最主要的是要通过上下文的句意串联判断出主动还是被动。例如本文第4处错误: thinking改为thought 考查语态。动词短语think highly of高度评价,与主语she之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词。 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 1.    reaching a good place he knew, he 2.    ( lay) down his long line into the water. After a while, 3.        became very heavy. It seemed too heavy to be a fish. He began to draw in 4.      line.

When the hooks began to come out of the water, he was quite 5.    (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain.  When he pulled them into the boat, more and more links appeared. Soon his boat was full of the 6.        (shine) links of the gold chain.

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第1—20 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams(呼喊声) from behind some tress.____, I slowed down to listen, and ____ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being ____ not far from where I stood.

“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own ____,and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.“What if I am  ____  too? Shouldn't I just ____ to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl's ____were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not ____ the life of this unknown woman,____ it meant risking my own life.

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“It's OK,” I said ____.“The man ran away. You're safe now.”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and ____.“Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest ____, Katherine.

1.A. Excited   B. Frightened      C. Interested      D. Disappointed

2.A. knew      B. understood      C. realized        D. imagined

3.A. attacked B. killed          C. robbed          D. caught

4.A. money      B. safety       C. future         D. family

5.A. happy      B. sad            C. excited        D. hurt

6.A. move     B. take            C. run            D. go

7.A. cries      B. noises          C. cheers         D. sounds

8.A. save     B. ignore         C. change          D. decide

9.A. although  B. because        C. as             D. but

10.A. kind      B. powerful       C. mean            D. brave

11.A. courage  B. belief          C. attitude       D. idea

12.A. agreed   B. planed          C. promised       D. decided

13.A. took     B. dropped         C. pulled          D. got

14.A. unless  B. if              C. since          D. until

15.A. Walking  B. Drinking       C. Breathing      D. Looking

16.A. daylight  B. afternoon      C. darkness       D. midnight

17.A. feel      B. see             C. guess          D. find

18.A. angrily  B. softly          C. sadly           D. happily

19.A. shame     B. peace          C. pain            D. surprise

20.A. son      B. daughter        C. grandson       D. cousin

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays avery important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

•Schedule yearly exams.__ 1.___Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

•Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__ 2.__

•Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__ 3.__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

•___4.__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__ 5.___ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A.Eat your greens.

B.Eye care should begin early in life.

C.They can properly protect your eyes.

D.Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

 

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Grown­ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B.Children have a better memory than grown­ups.

C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.

2.The author explains the law of overlearning by______.

A.presenting research findings

B.selling down general rules

C.making a comparison

D.using examples

3.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Commonly accepted rules.

B.The multiplication tables.

C.Things easily forgotten.

D.School subjects.

4.What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A.It leads to failure in college exams.

B.It's helpful only in a limited way.

C.It's possible to result in poor memory.

D.It increases students' learning interest.

 

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