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假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你高一入学的校园生活，请给他回复一封邮件。内容要点包括： 1. 学习情况：学业繁忙，学习更加努力； 2. 课余活动：丰富多彩，参加社团活动； 3. 同学关系：友好相处，互相帮助。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入词数。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear motherland, Happy birthday! You are turning 70! What wonderful it is! Over the past 70 years, many great changes have took place. My grandpa often tells me that in the past, life is hard. Every person was allowed to buy only 250 grams of meat per month. Today, we can buy whatever we want and eat as many meat as we like. Our history teacher told us how Pudong was full of farm fields in the 1980s. Today, Pudong has world’s second-tallest building. People have more way to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watching movies with friends or take a walk in a park. The older generation worked hard to make the changes to happen. The future belongs to us younger generation. I believe they can make you stronger! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the 2nd century AD, the Silk Road started from China, 1. (go) all the way west to Central Asia, West Asia, and finally to Europe. People 2. (ride) camels and horses trading goods on this road. Horses and camels have now been replaced by modern transportation such 3. high speed railways and new highways, 4. has sped up the development of the new Silk Road. These 5. (advance) means of transportation have also brought new choices for the development of the 6. (tour) throughout Eurasia. The Western Europe-Western China (WE-WC) Highway, which stretches 8,445 7. (kilometer) from Lianyungang to St. Petersburg in Russia, was 8. (complete) joined on September 27, 2018, after a 10-year construction. Are you ready for 9. long-distance road trip from the east to the west on this highway 10. there is a chance for you?
Clouds are an ordinary sight. However, this Dutch ______ makes his own. Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never ______ them. The inside of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud. And an everyday cloud looks ______ in a castle. The art project ______ the beauty of clouds. Each scene lasts only five seconds before it ______. The ingredients (原料) for Smilde’s clouds: just ______ and water vapor (水蒸气). The artist needs a cold and wet space with no wind. ______, the clouds will never ______ or will fall straight to the ground. ______ a cloud is formed, Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about 3 meters ______ and 1.8 meters tall. ______ he will step back far enough to take several pictures. Smilde will not stop until he is ______ with the results. ______, he creates a dozen clouds at a time. Many people are interested in Smilde’s project. Some ______ him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony. Smilde, however, ______ them. He says he only creates clouds when the setting offers ______ fresh. The artist doesn’t just want people to stare in ______ at his clouds. He also wants people to ______ the transience (转瞬即逝) of life. For the clouds, they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever. “Each ______ is about being at the right place at the right time,” Smilde says. “If you are seeing a photo, you have ______ missed it.” 1.A.painter B.farmer C.teacher D.artist 2.A.put B.pull C.draw D.repair 3.A.ordinary B.pure C.simple D.unusual 4.A.fights B.explores C.decides D.collects 5.A.exists B.creates C.disappears D.survives 6.A.smoke B.metal C.oil D.snow 7.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 8.A.set off B.put in use C.come into being D.get along 9.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.Because 10.A.down B.across C.over D.far 11.A.Again B.Then C.Still D.Yet 12.A.familiar B.curious C.satisfied D.bored 13.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Quickly D.Gradually 14.A.force B.help C.invite D.order 15.A.refuses B.accepts C.supports D.agrees 16.A.something B.all C.one D.neither 17.A.secret B.wonder C.memory D.practice 18.A.spread B.describe C.appreciate D.abandon 19.A.invention B.scenery C.discovery D.creation 20.A.ever B.always C.never D.already
Learning a foreign language has come into fashion. 1. I’ve chosen these reasons as they express not only learning goals, but also personal goals. Learning English is fun. 2. However, I think that’s just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie, challenging yourself to play games in English. There are so many ways to learn English while having fun. There are no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar. English will help you succeed in your career. This is obvious to anyone who lives in our modern world. Employers want employees who speak English. 3. Learning English to take a test such as IELTS will give you a chance that others might not have, and that might help you get the job you need. English opens up international communications. You are on the Internet learning English right now. 4. We are probably living in two different places, and we have been brought up in different cultures. We all know the world needs more love and understanding. No way to improve the world is better than to communicate in English (or other languages) with those from other cultures! 5. I believe that we are all brought up to see the world in one way. That’s a good thing. However, at a certain point we need to expand our horizons. Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world in a different perspective (视角). A. This might not be fair, but it is the reality. B. Learning English will help open your mind. C. But it is not easy for students to learn English. D. Learning English is not much fun for many students. E. I am in the USA writing articles about learning English. F. Here are reasons to learn English, or any language really. G. It is likely that someone will speak English no matter where he is.
The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready. Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step. You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it! Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage. 1.Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters? A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily. B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface. C.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort. D.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface. 2.Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Advantage. B.Reason. C.Character. D.Challenge. 3.What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running? A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring. 4.The passage can probably be found in ______. A.A primary school textbook B.A tourist guide C.A sports magazine D.A scientific report
The Manneken Pis is one of Brussels’ most popular tourist attractions. It has been peeing (撒尿) fresh water into a fountain in the Belgian capital since the 17th century. Now, the peeing boy has finally become environmentally friendly. To everyone’s surprise, the famous statue used to waste 1,000 to 2,500 liters of drinking water a day. He peed water directly into the city’s sewers (下水道). Energy engineer Regis Callens found this waste after fixing a water meter (水量计) in the statue. If his calculation is correct, then the peeing boy has wasted more than 250 million liters of water over the last 400 years. As a result of this finding, a new system for delivering the water back to the naughty boy was created. Now he will no longer waste clean drinking water. Instead, he will use water recycled from a closed circuit (闭合回路). That means the water he pees out will be used again in an almost endless cycle. The solution came out during the Brussels Water Week. A local official said, “We will also set up the system in schools and sports centers. We should set an example. We will encourage everyone in Brussels to pay attention to their water consumption.” The Manneken Pis is a copy of the 1619 original, which is in a nearby museum. He is often dressed up in different costumes throughout the year to celebrate festivals and special events. 1.What wasn’t expected by the public according to the text? A.The Manneken Pis was environmentally unfriendly. B.The calculation of Regis Callens was not correct. C.The system was created to send water back to the boy. D.The city’s sewers were blocked because of the statue. 2.What can we learn from the words of the local official in Paragraph 5? A.The solution was useful to local people. B.Water waste will become more serious. C.Citizens are encouraged to protect the statue. D.The system will be used widely in the future. 3.Which one can be the best title of the text? A.A Popular Tourist Attraction B.A Water-saving Statue C.A Water Meter in the Statue D.A Solution to Water Waste
From whale watching to shopping, the activities are as varied as the scenery along Queensland’s Great Sunshine Way. Day 1 Morning The Sunshine Way begins in Queensland’s Gold Coast. Start the day with a visit to one of the Gold Coast’s world-class theme parks. Then see stunt (特技) shows at Warner Bros Movie World. You can also jump on exciting rides and visit the new Lego Store at Dreamworld. Afternoon While the drive to Brisbane only takes an hour, enjoy a trip inland into the Gold Coast hinterland and explore the rainforest hikes and waterfalls in Tamborine, Lamington and Springbrook national parks. Day 2 Morning Wake early to climb Brisbane’s famous Story Bridge, where you can see the sun rise over the city. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with full views over the snaking river, out to Moreton Bay in the east and the green hills of the Scenic Rim to the west. Afternoon Drive 144 kilometers north to Noosa. Hastings Street is thick with designer fashion stores and impressive restaurants. Explore one of the walking trails that run through Noosa National Park. The Coastal Track is a popular choice. Look out for dolphins and whales between May and November. Day3 Morning Continue 185 kilometers north, through the gold rush towns of Gympie and Maryborough to the whale watching capital of the world, Hervey Bay. About 10,000 humpback whales visit it every year, making it the best place to see the ocean giants up close. Afternoon From River Heads, catch a 50-minute ferry to the world’s largest island completely made of sand, Fraser Island. Alternatively, continue 110 kilometers north to Bundaberg. Then travel just east of the city to Mon Repos Beach in time for the sunset. 1.What can visitors do in the morning during the 3-day trip? A.See special shows. B.Walk around an island. C.Explore the rainforest hikes. D.Visit several theme parks. 2.When do visitors have a chance to do some shopping along the trip? A.On the first afternoon. B.On the second morning. C.On the second afternoon. D.On the third afternoon. 3.Which is the best place to take a look at whales? A.Mon Repos Beach. B.The Coastal Track. C.Moreton Bay. D.Hervey Bay.
It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good, so I _____ it this weekend. A.is tasted; taste B.is tasted; am going to taste C.tastes; taste D.tastes; am going to taste
To avoid _____ the last bus, please read the notice _____ up in the station. A.missed; put B.missing; put C.missed; putting D.missing; putting
Planning ahead of time _____ no change — many things will become different next month. A.made B.makes C.would make D.has made
In China, _____ number of high school students choose to go to _____ college in Beijing, because there they have more and better chances to find a good job in the future. A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
Parents put the books on the bottom shelf so that they were ______ to their kids. A.ordinary B.scientific C.professional D.accessible
If you want to learn more about this concept, you may _____ Professor Li’s paper. A.look up to B.add to C.look forward to D.refer to
The book is _____: Several ideas have been proved not suitable for the situation today. A.out of order B.out of shape C.out of date D.out of control
My teacher lives in an apartment and it is within walking ______ of the school. A.distance B.event C.district D.track
How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race. A.wins B.won C.have won D.is winning
When asked by the teacher in class, he freely _____ the mistakes in his composition and promised to correct them at once. A.approached B.admitted C.appreciated D.afforded
Through efforts, they harvested ______ corn than they had planned. A.twice as much B.twice more C.more twice D.as twice much
The driver made a phone call while driving ______ he had a bad accident and hurt himself seriously. A.unless B.in case C.because D.so that
Seeing the ______ scene before me, I was not _____ at all. A.embarrassing; relaxing B.embarrassed; relaxed C.embarrassing; relaxed D.embarrassed; relaxing
– Which would you prefer to do tonight, to go to the concert or go shopping? – Neither, I would rather _____ home. A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are. A.happier B.happiest C.more happily D.most happily
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 John Hydes, who served as a firefighter for 15 years in New Zealand before moving to Australia, is not only new to the neighbourhood, he’s also new to the country.But that didn’t stop him becoming a local hero recently when he pulled two kids from a burning house. “What he did was fantastic.It was a very brave act.Our family can thank him for our lives.”The moment the kids’mother saw what Mr.Hydes did for her family, tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks. However, Mr.Hydes, who settled here six months ago, said he wasn’t thinking when he saved his neighbour’s son, 5, and daughter, 7, from their PointCook home minutes before the roof fell. It was said that the children’s mother and the grandfather was occupied in housework outside the gate when the house caught fire.As they saw the thick smoke, they were scared out, unable to say a word.In spite of the phone call, the fire engine could not arrive quickly.The two children were in the bedroom.Desperate and hopeless, the kids’mother knelt down, crying at the top of her voice.Because of excessive shock, the old grandfather was in the hospital for a long time. “When there are kids in danger you haven’t got time to think, you’ve got to act, ”the father of three said. “I hadn’t met my new neighbours before coming to their help.It’s just a different way of meeting them, ”he laughed.Actually, it was nothing new for Mr.Hydes to jump into a burning building.This time, however, he did it without protective clothing.Later on he recalled the thrilling scene of his fighting the fire. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Mr.Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p m. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I was greeted(映…的眼帘)by two black and whitefaces screaming for help, ”he said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假定你是李华, 下周你的家乡将举办一场红色旅游文化展, 你打算邀请留学生Alex参加, 请根据以下提示写一篇邀请信。 1.时间:下周六、周日； 2.地点:人民广场； 3.红色旅游文化相关介绍。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:红色旅游Red Tourism ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months 1.(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she 2.(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down.Ms.Heller offered to help her.The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, 3.(explain)that she was 70.But Ms.Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.”she recalled. “I don’t let age stop me.I need a good mood, really.I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I 4. (make)over the years.I’m only as old as I feel.” Each of us has 5.actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays.But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel 6.(youth), while others do not.Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some 7.(connect)among them.People 8.a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend 9.(score) “younger”on these assessments. When scientists ask, “How old do you feel, most of the time?”, the answer can reflect the state of people’s physical and mental health.The age given is a virtual one, 10.is called “subjective age.
Page, 22, had left Whitehorse and was roughly 1, 000 miles away from Tuktoyaktuk.To get there, he would have to ___for 30 days along roads and frozen rivers.Before starting his round-the-world ___at Ushuaia, Page had ___picked up a camera.But 10, 000 miles later, he found himself in northern Canada, ___the footage(片段)that would form a documentary(纪录片). It was a sense of ___rather than great scenery that sent him on his way.Page had dreamed of traveling the world by bicycle and he decided to make it a ___. “I had no girlfriend.I had nothing tying me at home.So I ___, ”he says.The adventure __ three years, covering 40, 000 miles and five continents.It was a mental ___as much as a physical one. Page rode alone in late winter, camping most nights, apart from the ___occasion he found a hut in which to ___ from the wind. “It’s not ___steely courage or bravery, there’s no option, so you just do it, ”Page says.Others would say the opposite that it requires a 1ot of ___ . When the Arctic Ocean came into ___, it was not how Page imagined it would be.It was wonderfully ___the sun was setting and the snow was shining but rather than being filled with thrill, Page was cold and ___. “Instead of walking off into the ___, I sat in a bathroom—the only ___place I could find, ”he says. “I thought about the ___this journey had taught me.Maybe I’d proved something to myself by going to the edge of my map.But, I also ___that finish lines are better shared.” 1.A.cycle B.walk C.search D.recover 2.A.experience B.ticket C.journey D.race 3.A.really B.barely C.nearly D.gradually 4.A.filming B.drawing C.recalling D.enjoying 5.A.direction B.belonging C.accomplishment D.adventure 6.A.duty B.dream C.reality D.scenery 7.A.go down B.break down C.take off D.set off 8.A.passed B.1asted C.stayed D.existed 9.A.challenge B.barrier C.activity D.problem 10.A.different B.official C.important D.rare 11.A.hide B.watch C.disappear D.run 12.A.strangely B.especially C.exactly D.possibly 13.A.honor B.bravery C.kindness D.pride 14.A.being B.sight C.force D.use 15.A.romantic B.comfortable C.simple D.vast 16.A.fed up B.held up C.called out D.worn out 17.A.garden B.house C.sunset D.forest 18.A.familiar B.safe C.funny D.warm 19.A.art B.1anguage C.1essons D.skills 20.A.doubted B.realized C.explained D.noticed
“Don’t tell anyone”.We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us.1. We’re often tempted to(忍不住的) “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later. An earlier study, led by Anita E.Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. 2. According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”.This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”. 3. Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a Mend.Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them.A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah. He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out.4. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside.To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret. Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position.Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away.Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it.5. A.But it can be hard to keep a secret. B.Everyone intends to keep his own secret. C.Now you may ask, what secret is that? D.Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore. E.People with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches. F.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? G.However, this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.
The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won’t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the coming decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future.Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric.These changes are already starting. “There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, ”Rimac said. “Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”Rimac’s most recent car.the C—Two, comes off the production line next year. Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of self-driving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. “I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense.”he told Newsweek. “If you look at 1.3 million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, it’s so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a huge benefit can be gained if people stop driving.” “Let’s look into the future.You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, it’s a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport.” “When you take the driver out of the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(转向)wheel and not doing anything else.So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.” 1.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.The majority of people will purchase cars. B.Huge changes will take place in car industry. C.Driving cars will enjoy more popularity. D.The car business is gradually disappearing. 2.What is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry? A.The rapid growth of self-driving cars. B.The rise of shared vehicles. C.The increasing demand of customers. D.The advanced production line. 3.How does Rimac feel about the future of self-driving cars? A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Optimistic. D.Frightened. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Self-driving cars meet new challenges. B.Self-driving cars avoid human errors. C.Possessing or driving cars won’t be a must. D.Conventional cars will be completely replaced.
A new study has found that cats can connect with people in the same way as dogs and children.The research, published in Current Biology, suggests the social abilities of cats to form human attachments has been greatly underestimated.The study notes that more cats live with humans than dogs do worldwide.But historically, more scientific research has centered on the social relationships between people and dogs. The researchers designed experiments similar to methods used to measure human attachment behaviors.For example, other studies have observed how babies react to being reunited with caregivers after being separated for short periods. About 70 cats were studied.The hehavior of the animals was observed by experts who divided them into two groups.64 percent were judged to be “securely attached”to caregivers, while 36 percent were found to be “insecurely attached.”The cats with secure attachments showed several signs of “reduced stress”levels, the study found.These cats were found to be more comfortable and effectively balanced their attention between the person and their surroundings.However, the cats with an insecure attachment showed clear signs of stress.These included shaking of the tail, repeated licking or staying completely away from the caregiver. She added that the results showed that the level of secure and insecure attachments in cats is very close to those measured in human babies.In humans, research has found that 65 percent of babies are also securely attached to their caregivers.The researchers also were interested in finding out if socialization training would change the results. But after a six-week training program for the cats, there were no major differences. “Once an attachment style has been established between the cat and its caregiver, it appears to remain relatively stable overtime, even after a training and socialization intervention(干预), ”Vitale said. 1.What does the study mentioned in this passage show? A.Cats’social ability is little thought of. B.Dogs have more sociable personalities than cats. C.Historically, dog is much smarter than cats. D.Cats have bad social relationships with dogs. 2.What will happen if the cats feel unsafe? A.They tend to attack their caregivers. B.They are going to shake their tails. C.They will stay close to their caretakers. D.They are likely to balance their attention. 3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.Attachment level in babies is higher than in cats. B.Training program plays an important role in the results. C.Researchers feel insecure when experimenting with cats. D.It’s hard to make changes to attachment styles between cats and caregivers.
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