51-55为首字母填空,每空一词;56-59用适当形式的关系词填空;60用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1.He thinks it necessary to give an e__________ for his being late again.

2.Those artists leave a towering legacy (遗产) of art and will be remembered for their lifelong d_________ to art.

3.Unfortunately, no signs of an economic r___________ in that country are seen.

4.There is no point c________ him of Tina’s honesty because he just doesn’t believe in any person in the company.

5.The other day my mother a_________ of me going abroad for further study.

6.I’ll never forget the day_______the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

7.I still remember the college and the teachers__________I visited in London years ago.

8.It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate.

9.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

10.According to the report, the number of people out of work ________ (increase) by 10% in the past two years.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 1.is one of the greatest singers in the twentieth century. One day, when 2.(ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy told them he was very busy, 3. he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed happily.

But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4.(surprise) happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage5.fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason6.I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row7.(be) two men, both of 8.had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the 9.had lost his left arm. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they10.(do), loudly and cheerfully.

 

    My day started just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper ______ and quietly. I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually ______. I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be ______ in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just ______ to look down towards the floor.

Shortly after the train left I found myself ______ what could be so important that he didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this inner _____kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice ______ there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I ______ and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he ______ his head, I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face ______ his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing ______.

Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed ______ on my desk after returning from lunch. It only had the word ______ written on it. When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t ______ myself. It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and ______ his life that day. Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so ______ he was planning to take his life that day.

In his letter he explained that he in ______ screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would ______ someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God.

So the next time you feel prompted (冲动) for no ______ reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a_____ in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.

1.A.hopefully B.peacefully C.sincerely D.immediately

2.A.full B.noisy C.clean D.empty

3.A.disappointed B.employed C.sunk D.occupied

4.A.decided B.hesitated C.began D.continued

5.A.wondering B.realizing C.concluding D.discovering

6.A.memory B.enthusiasm C.voice D.affection

7.A.though B.if C.unless D.as

8.A.broke up B.broke down C.broke in D.broke out

9.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent

10.A.for B.through C.over D.despite

11.A.weaker B.worse C.stronger D.better

12.A.package B.envelope C.present D.directory

13.A.angel B.colleague C.companion D.client

14.A.excite B.contain C.embarrass D.condemn

15.A.taking B.changing C.improving D.saving

16.A.uncontrolled B.convincing C.unconscious D.encouraging

17.A.conclusion B.practice C.power D.despair

18.A.carry B.send C.force D.hire

19.A.violent B.obvious C.contradictory D.absurd

20.A.decision B.schedule C.difference D.reservation

 

How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day. 1. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

2.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 3.

Use your new word in speech and in writing. E­mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 4.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 5. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

A. Find a new word every day.

B. The vocabulary can be increased.

C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.

G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

 

    In my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.

Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. Despite his hard training at all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.

This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.

The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”. Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut, but he did.

The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but actually he never got the real chance to play in a game.

It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his should and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close play-off game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. “All right,” he said. “You can go in.” Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown.

Finally, after the stands had emptied, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were unbelievably fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?”

He looked at the coach, tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!”

1.What does the underlined sentence “he got absolutely nowhere” mean?

A.He could never make his father see his performance clearly.

B.There was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player.

C.There was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport.

D.He had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in the future.

2.From the passage, we can infer that__________.

A.the young man’s father had a great positive influence on him

B.the young man’s coach played an important role in his growth

C.not until his father passed away did the young man train hard

D.the young man’s road to success in football was always smooth

3.Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?

A.He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness.

B.He thought he was much better than other players in his team.

C.He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game.

D.He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A thrilling football match B.Determined father and son

C.The power of dreams D.The encouragement of a coach

 

    A new report from University of East Anglia(UEA)shows that exposure to green space reduces the risk of type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stress, and high blood pressure. Populations with higher levels of green space exposure are also more likely to report good overall health.

Lead author Caoimhe Twohig-Bennett, from UEA’S Norwich Medical School, said, “Spending time in nature certainly makes us feel healthier, but until now the impact on our long-term wellbeing hasn’t been fully understood. We gathered evidence from over 140 studies involving more than 290 million people to see whether nature really does provide a health boost.”

The research team studied data from 20 countries including the UK, the US, Spain, France, Germany, Australia and Japan—where “forest bathing” is already a popular practice. “Green space” was defined as open, undeveloped land with natural vegetation including urban green space, which included parks and street greenery. The team analyzed how the health of people with little access to green space compared to that of people with the highest amounts of exposure.

“We found that spending time in or living close to natural green space is associated with diverse and significant health benefits. It reduces the risk of type TT diabetes, cardiovascular disease, premature death, and preterm birth, and increases sleep duration. People living closer to nature also had reduced diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and stress. In fact, one of the really interesting things we found is that exposure to green space significantly reduces people’s levels of salivary cortisol—a physiological marker of stress. This is really important because in the UK, 11.7 million working days are lost annually due to stress, depression or anxiety.”

“Forest bathing is really popular as a therapy in Japan, with participants spending time in the forest either sitting or lying down, or just walking around. Our study shows that perhaps they have the right idea! Although we have looked at a large body of research on the relationship between green space and health, we don’t know exactly what it is that causes this relationship. People living near green space likely have more opportunities for physical activity and socializing. Meanwhile, exposure to a wide variety of bacteria present in natural areas may also have benefits for the immune system and reduce inflammation (炎症),” Twohig-Bennett stated.

Study co-author Prof Andy Jones, also from UEA, said, “We often reach for medical treatment when we’re unwell but exposure to health-promoting environments is increasingly recognized as both preventing and helping treat disease. Our study shows that the size of these benefits can be enough to have a meaningful clinical(临床的) impact.”

The research team hopes that their findings will prompt doctors and other healthcare professionals to advise patients to spend more time in green space and natural areas.

1.What do we know about exposure to green space from the first two paragraphs?

A.290 million people will see its effectiveness.

B.People have been cured of several diseases by this way.

C.People seeing less green space can’t report good health.

D.People haven’t realized its value completely.

2.From the research team’s definition of “green space”, we can infer that          .

A.green space often exists in places with small populations

B.space in the countryside is certainly green space

C.an urban green belt is a kind of green space

D.green space in the cities usually has little effects on people’s health

3.What does the author do in Paragraph 4?

A.Analyze the research process.

B.Introduce the research findings.

C.Show his concern about people’s health.

D.Explain why green space is good for patients.

4.Prof Andy Jones holds the view that            .

A.their study will improve the professionalism of doctors

B.exposure to green space can help treat disease effectively

C.one should see a doctor immediately when unwell

D.people are increasingly going to health-promoting spaces

 

    So many of us hold on to little resentments (怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.

An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.

Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.

You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.

1.The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

A.develop B.recover

C.accept D.replace

2.According to the passage, the author’s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ________.

A.she had got an argument with her husband

B.she had disagreed about her son’s marriage

C.she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law

D.she had disliked her son’s wife for many years

3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?

A.People believe that they are right.

B.People always wait for others to offer an apology first.

C.People consider the position more important than happiness.

D.People want to get an inner satisfaction.

4.The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A.instruct the readers how to apologize

B.teach the readers how to gain inner peace

C.tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events

D.inform the readers the importance of being forgiving

 

 

China Experience Tours

China Experience Trip

Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi’an(8days)

Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230

*Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City

*Have a hike on the world famous Great Wall

* Discover the Terracotta Warriors

*Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets

Glories of China

Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)

Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650

*Discover more of China’s extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an

*visit the easy part of the Great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar(缆车) there

*Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery

* Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern

China Impression Experience

Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai(11 days)

Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810

Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, and

relax on the yangtze river Cruise(乘船游览) to see the various

ideas of China. Your guides will show you around not only the most

classic spots, like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta

Army, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take

you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local

markets.

Cultural and Natural Wonders of China

Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai(11days)

Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360

Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover

China's natural wonders-climb up the Great Wall, walk around the

Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings, and see the

Great“Avatar Mountain”"in Zhangjiajie.

 

 

1.The four tours have the same final destination EXCEPT _____.

A.Glories of China B.China Experience Trip.

C.China Impression Experience D.Cultural and Natural Wonders of china

2.One tourist spot that all the four tours include is ______.

A.the Great Wall B.the Three Gorges

C.the Forbidden City D.the Terracotta Warriors

3.How much should the Whites with their 13-year-old son pay if they are on Cultural and Natural Wonders of China?

A.$5678 B.$6088

C.$6468 D.$6477

 

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback .“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.

“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica.“How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”

“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match . ” said Mary with a determined look.

“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!”

After Jessica left,Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin . “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.

A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain . “It may be missing on the way.”With these words, she then rushed out.

注意:

1.所续写短文的字数应为120字左右;

2.应使用5个以上的短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

请阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a new reporter, Zhou Yang is more than 1.(delight) at his first- day experience in China Daily, 2. important and popular English newspaper. He is eager to go out on a story, 3. he can’t get the4.(approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how to be a good reporter.

At the very beginning, he will work as an assistant to an experienced journalist to become 5.(technical) good.Later,only if he acquires6.(many) skills than expected can he cover a story on his own.Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases7. reporters should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information . Of course,it is vital for a reporter to have a good “nose” 8. a story,knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 9. (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick.Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not 10.(miss)the deadline.

After hearing Hu Xin’s advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to his first assignment very much.

 

请根据下列句子中所给首字母提示及汉语注释,将空缺处单词的完整正确形式写在答题纸上(每空1)

1.Exhausted, the marathon runner______() into bed and fell asleep soon.

2.St Paul’s Cathedral has made many good first ______ (印象) on the tourists.

3.Facing the challenge of cholera, John Snow still held an o______(乐观的) view of defeating it.

4.G______ (引导)by the sun, they managed to walk out of the thick forest.

5.If the little mermaid hadn’t come to his a______ (帮助)the young prince would have drowned.

6.To stop bleeding, much pressure should be a______ (施加;运用)to the wound.

7.England is the largest of the four countries, which c______ (...构成) of three zones.

8.For l______ (缺乏) of a real time capsule, neither you nor I can travel to the future.

9.While walking through the village, I was c______ (不断地) reminded of my childhood.

10.To his credit , the boy can still ______(集中精力) on the classic novel with much noise going on .

 

    While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the station’s floor, head down. I thought he was______I looked around and nobody____, so I just shrugged and went on my way. After a few steps I_______and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any _______ He told me he was OK. He said his ______ was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home. I_______his hand to help him stand.

He wanted to take the stairs but I_______he would hurt himself since he seemed too________to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He_______taking the stairs. I told him I would________the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to ____ me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man. I put this____out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the_____without incident.

The man couldn't ____well, so I asked him to walk a little more with me to ____on a bench. While sitting there he____me, telling me that I saved him.

Finally, we got on the train. At the next____,as we said our goodbyes, I asked him to walk_____ Before I knew it, he left $ 20 next to me on the seat and____out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money.

Now, my______is——what act of kindness shall I do with these $ 20?

1.A.drinking B.thinking C.sleeping D.recovering

2.A.waited B.stopped C.acted D.escaped

3.A.turned B.arose C.suffered D.bargained

4.A.food B.money C.patience D.help

5.A.factory B.school C.office D.house

6.A.took with B.reached for C.put up D.cut out

7.A.doubted B.decided C.hoped D.feared

8.A.fast B.steady C.weak D.slow

9.A.insisted on B.dreamed of C.believed in D.depended on

10.A.find B.watch C.ride D.run

11.A.allow B.invite C.wish D.remind

12.A.thought B.adventure C.chance D.offer

13.A.train B.platform C.seat D.top

14.A.sing B.perform C.stand D.sleep

15.A.rest B.survive C.chat D.lie

16.A.noticed B.thanked C.praised D.begged

17.A.position B.journey C.mile D.station

18.A.carefully B.bravely C.quickly D.seriously

19.A.moved B.fled C.dashed D.jumped

20.A.warning B.question C.wish D.worry

 

    Hope is the most powerful motivating force(驱动力)that helps people to overcome the difficulties.1.you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals.Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.

Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 2., you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.3.

Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. 4.The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.

5.? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.

A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life

B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself

C. Since you're full of hope for the future

D. You try one more time and succeed

E. In the ups and downs of life

F. Is hope necessary for life

G. If you lose hope

 

    The next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study has found that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction.

Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual"way-finding task"in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.

The participants also smelled 40 scented(有香气的)pens one at a time. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.

An additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people travelled the same route over and over again.

What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method.

The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.

Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It won't prevent you from getting horribly lost, but it's good food for thought along the way.

1.How did the researchers carry out the study?

A.By using typical landmarks in a real city.

B.By combining virtual tests with real-life tests.

C.By testing different senses in a virtual environment.

D.By collecting routine observation data from the participants.

2.What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen?

A.Decide whether they liked the smell.

B.Use a sentence to describe the smell.

C.Choose a suitable word for the smell.

D.Find the landmark that featured the smell.

3.Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to paragraph 5?

A.The way of using landmarks.

B.More experience in describing things.

C.Quick adjustment to the virtual world.

D.A more habit-based way-finding method.

4.The meaning of the word "spatial" underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to _____.

A.the situation B.the position

C.the spirit D.the time

 

    Five years ago, my wife said she'd found us a tiny but adorable house. It was close to the historic Abbot Kinney. However, there was a bus depot(公共汽车停车场)across the street. Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning. It was awful.

But I was determined to make the best of it. “It is noisy, but it offers us a good way to think about what is required to make a city work, "I kept telling our 6-year-old daughter.

Then one morning, I woke up to find that the buses were gone! I allowed myself to get excited. My daughter, however, was unhappy. It took me a minute to understand:she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life.

Shortly afterward, a homeless encampment(临时营地)was built there. Then I found out what was planned for the bus depot-a place to deal with the homeless.

When I told my daughter about the“bridge housing", a big smile spread across her face. Her first reaction wasn't fear or selfishness. She understood instantly how special it was that the bus depot would become a place for people who needed just that to live.

What story about city life could I tell her thenI tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights, we could hand out a banana or an apple. When a woman put up a tent on the sidewalk in front of our stairs, I filled all her water bottles.

Now we have a couple hundred new neighbours, and I'll be telling anyone who will listen what an honour it is to live among the homeless. Without my daughter, I might not have come to the same conclusion.

1.What was wrong with the author's new house at the beginning?

A.It was too small for family use.

B.There was too much noise around.

C.It was too close to a tourist attraction.

D.There were too many neighbours around.

2.Why was the author's daughter unhappy when she found the buses were gone?

A.She thought she lost the role in city life.

B.She didn't like the idea of bridge housing.

C.She had been used to the presence of buses.

D.She couldn't go out of town without the buses.

3.What was the author's purpose of keeping fruit in his car?

A.To meet his family's needs.

B.To make his daughter happy.

C.To help the homeless when possible.

D.To thank those who had helped them.

 

Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life

What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact(互动)with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.

Nest Cam IQ

walmart.com

$299.00

The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.

Logitech Harmony Elite

amazon.com

$249.99

The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you ownit supports over 270000 devices!)in every room of your house or apartment, including TVsstreaming devices, and sound systems.

Apple HomePod

bhphotovideo.com

$349.00

The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.

August Smart Lock Pro

amazon.com

$279.99

The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.

1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do

A.Properly use your smartphone camera

B.Control electronics with your voice.

C.Check the locks of your house.

D.Keep your home safe.

2.Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely

A.Nest Cam IQ.

B.Apple HomePod.

C.August Smart Lock Pro.

D.Logitech Harmony Elite.

3.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from

A.Technology.

B.News.

C.Society.

D.Education.

 

假如你是王可,最近你的美国笔友Steven写信告诉你虽然学得很刻苦,汉语考试还是通不过,因此情绪很低落,请你就此给他写一封信,内容要点如下:

1、说明情况表示理解并给与安慰;

1)自信很重要,要相信自己;

2、提出解决问题的办法:

2)只有掌握正确的学习方法才能取得成功;

3)勇敢地面对困难。

3、表达良好的祝愿。

注意:1、可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2、词数100左右。自信self-confidence

Dear Steven__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Wang Ke

 

阅读下面一段材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

There are various kinds of theme parks, 1.a different park for almost everything. Disney Land can2.(find) in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,3.you are travelling through space, 4.(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale. Dollywood is5.of the most unique theme parks in the world. Although Dollywood has 6.(ride), the park’s main attraction is7.culture. England’s Camelot Park is a theme park8.you can experience the ancient clays and great deeds of English knights and ladies. Every area of the park is modeled9.life in the days of King Arthur. So whichever and 10.(what) you like, there is a theme park for you.

 

完形填空(20小题;

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need_______,”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.”

What made him sad was_______his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.”___________________________He decided that he didn’t want to be a_______any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano_______,his father didn’t push,but waited.

Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to_______some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he_______that he could show others that he had talent_______That day he told his father_______he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher________that point on,everything turned around.

He started________competitions(比赛).In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was________that Lang Lang had won,he was too________to hold back his tears.Soon________was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big________In 1997 Lang Lang________again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his________performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started______________________________________发现) him,and lets him________

1.A.exercise B.fortune C.knowledge D.wealth

2.A.whether B.why C.when D.that

3.A.Like B.With C.To D.As

4.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened

5.A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player

6.A.Hopefully B.Patiently C.Wisely D.Painfully

7.A.play B.sing C.write D.study

8.A.seemed B.admitted C.noticed D.realized

9.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all

10.A.that B.what C.which D.when

11.A.From B.At C.Since D.After

12.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating

13.A.told B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized

14.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied

15.A.this B.it C.that D.what

16.A.concerts B.tours C.competitions D.stages

17.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed

18.A.successful B.cheerful C.respectful D.meaningful

19.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring

20.A.brign B.shine C.admire D.develop

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有EFG选项,则选EAB,选FAC,选GAD。)

1.The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its army, to build public facilities and to buy goods from abroad, and only the people of the country can supply the money.

2.That is, a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else, he must pay tax if his income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.

Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.3.

People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.4.And we cannot have an army without paying for it.

5.We have no real cause to complain when we are asked to pay taxes for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens.

AWhy must we pay taxes?

BWhy do people often complain?

CTaxes, therefore, cannot be avoided.

DTaxes, however, should be cancelled.

 

E. One of the most important taxes is income tax.

F. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.

G. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies.

 

    Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care , will produce a good crop of oranges this year.

But Ed has to fight against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crops. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.

What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.

But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees’ branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.

Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we’ll all have the benefitsor advantages of computer – age oranges.

1.The passage is mainly about          .

A.a farmer’s expert care for his orange trees

B.the different uses of computers

C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather

D.different ways of frost protection

2.In the writer’s eyes, computers          .

A.are too expensive for small farmers

B.can be a valuable tool for the farmer

C.can be used to help oranges grow bigger

D.cannot take the place of the farmer’s experience and judgment

3.Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?

A.He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.

B.He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.

C.He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.

D.He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.

 

    A JETLINER slammed into a crowded neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia’s third largest city on Monday. It burst into flames and killed at least 149 people, many of whom were on the ground. Up to 15 passengers survived the crash. Two Chinese business people from Fujian Province were among the dead. The black box has been found and will be the basis for further investigations .The plane belonged to low-cost carrier Mandela Airlines. Indonesia has at least 22 low-cost carriers. Many of them have been forced to cut spending to keep low fares amid intense competition.

EXPERTS from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan gathered on Monday to discuss the feasibility of building an underwater tunnel across the Taiwan Straits. This is the fifth time talks have been held since 1998 about constructing the world’s longest underwater tunnel. In January 2005, the Ministry of Communications announced China’s highway network construction plans for the next 20 years. They include a highway from Beijing to Taipei. The construction of the cross-Straits tunnel has been formally listed in the country’s communications development plan.

PRODUCTION of small cars will be encouraged to cut oil consumption, clean smoggy city skies and reduce traffic jams , an official from the National Development and Reform Commission said on Monday . Many big cities in China had previously banned small cars from expressway. However, with international oil prices consistently rising and pressure from China’s oil consumption growing, the bans do not match the national situation.

1.Which of the following can be the key words of the three paragraphs?

A.Air crash, Tunnel, Small cars

B.Air competition, Network construction, Traffic jams

C.Indonesian plane, Taiwan Straits, Oil consumption

D.Crash investigations, Communications, Car development

2.The writer agrees        .

A.to stop using small cars in cities B.not to ban small cars in cities

C.not to reduce consumption of oil D.to have none of international situation

3.The conclusion of the crash cause will be drawn mainly from         .

A.the pilots B.the two Chinese

C.15 survivors D.the black box

4.Which is the right space order of the things mentioned in the three paragraphs ?

A.On land , under the sea, in the air . B.In the air, on land, under the sea.

C.Under the sea , in the air, on land . D.In the air, under the sea, on land.

 

Dear Students,

I am delighted to be your guest.

I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.

In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.

Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.

Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.

In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.

1.The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.

A.India B.Canada C.Turkey D.China

2.The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A.extreme lack of food B.joy C.luck D.pleasure

3.What can we learn about Rosa?

A.She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.

B.She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.

C.She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.

D.She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.

4.For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?

A.Their bravery. B.Their luck. C.Their age. D.Their strong mind.

 

    Li Ao, a famous Taiwan writer, TV commentator, historian and lawmaker, arrived in Beijing for his first visit to the mainland in 56 years.

Li, 70, said he was driven not by nostalgia(怀旧) but by curiosity, insisting he did not come to see the old China he had lived in, but rather “to see the new China”.

During a 12-day visit, he will speak to students at three top universities---Peking University tomorrow, Tsing Hua University on Friday and Shanghai’s Fudan University next Monday.

He will meet schoolmates of his former primary school in Beijing, visit the Palace Museum and participate in TV programmes and online chats.

Waving his new passport before departing Monday from Taipei, Li said he was eager to make his first trip since his family left the mainland in 1949.

After visiting Beijing, he will head to Shanghai, where he will give a lecture at Fudan University. After that he will visit Hong Kong and then return to Taiwan on September 30.

Last week, at a conference organized by Hong Kong-based Phoenix Satellite Television, Li said he hoped the trip would promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.

Li was born in the city of Harbin in Northeast China and grew up in Beijing. At the age of 14, he moved with his family to Shanghai and from there to Taiwan in 1949.

He is well-known by mainland intellectuals(知识分子) for his satire, sharp commentaries and criticism.

He is also honored as a loyal advocate(拥护者)of China’s reunification(重新统一), which he believes is “irresistible”, and has maintained that the sooner reunification comes, the more beneficial it will be for Taiwan.

In a related development, Peking University authorities say Li will be permitted to read some ancient books, which are rarely shown to the public.

Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School, where Li once studied, also says it plans to give him his student card as a gift. Li published his autobiography(自传) in 2001. His novels include “Mountaintop Love”.

1.What’s the purpose of Li Ao’s visit to the mainland?

A.To drop in on his relatives and friends.

B.To come to see the old China he had lived in.

C.To have a peaceful talk with Chinese government.

D.To see the new China and promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.

2.According to the passage, Li Ao will visit the following EXCEPT _______.

A.Nanjing University B.Fudan University

C.Tsinghua University D.Peking University

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Li Ao moved to Taiwan at the age of 14 from Shanghai.

B.after visiting Shanghai. Li Ao will also visit Hong Kong.

C.Li Ao’s visit to Beijing begins on September 20.

D.Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School is Li Ao’s mother school.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Famous writer arrives on mainland B.Li Ao, a famous writer

C.Li Ao’s speech to the college students D.A peaceful trip to mainland

 

假设你是李华,你刚刚从美国游学归来,请你给美国朋友Johnson 写一封信,内容包括:

1.告知旅途顺利,你安全到家;

2.感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾;

3.邀请他明年暑假来北京游览,你提供食宿。

注意:1、词数:100左右;

2、要适当增加细节,以使文章更丰富、行文更连贯;

3、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Joe

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;

Nowadays, it is more and more difficulty for people to find jobs. Even graduates from key universities can’t find out suitable jobs. Here was some advice for those graduates.

Firstly, as an university graduate, you must know well about yourself, your knowledge, your ability and your hobbies including. Secondly, you’d better study about the job you want to do, what will be helpful to us in finding a good job. Thirdly, get ready for your interview carefully that you can behave well. Besides, introducing yourself to others properly and show your advantages to them are necessary. God is always to provide chances with those who are prepared.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night’s sleep. 1. (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn 2. they get under the covers.

Dr Chris Idzikowski, 3. (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He 4. (explain) that “There’s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night 5. body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) 6. the hands, face and feet open up and release heat.” “A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is 7. good way to start this process while a cold bed isn’t. It helps people sleep well especially as it’s taking much 8. (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow.”

Dr Chris Idzikowski and 9. (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like “having a giant hot water bottle in your bed”. The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester 10. the end of next month.

 

    From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she ________ writing, but pursuing it ________ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly ________ choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn’t a ________ that you’d have high income.”

She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so ________ that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She ________ a novel – a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent ________. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to ________ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her ________ as an author.

“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we ________ all possible areas that she thought needed ________. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It wasn’t long ________ Moira found another agent who was ________ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: ‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really ________.”

A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time ________ for her own enjoyment. She ________ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.

As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters ________ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just ________.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.

________ it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the ________,” says Moira.

1.A.avoided B.enjoyed C.intended D.postponed

2.A.actively B.energetically C.permanently D.professionally

3.A.influential B.safe C.tentative D.tiresome

4.A.certainty B.dream C.choice D.purpose

5.A.challenging B.declining C.demanding D.promising

6.A.bought B.introduced C.produced D.received

7.A.reviews B.revision C.rewards D.reservation

8.A.employ B.guide C.represent D.trust

9.A.business B.feet C.own D.way

10.A.came over B.pulled down C.took off D.went through

11.A.adapting B.covering C.deleting D.polishing

12.A.after B.before C.since D.when

13.A.interested B.fascinated C.restricted D.tolerated

14.A.absurd B.common C.disappointing D.terrifying

15.A.instantly B.purely C.sadly D.wonderfully

16.A.found B.made C.permitted D.set

17.A.got down B.put up C.took on D.went over

18.A.flew B.flashed C.floated D.survived

19.A.As if B.Even if C.Ever since D.If only

20.A.process B.procedure C.recreation D.terminal

 

Try This at Home!

Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.1. It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.

In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 2.

Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 3. In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.

4.As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.

Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.5.After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.

A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.

B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.

C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.

D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.

E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.

F.  If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be   an excuse to travel.

G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.

 

    Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.

Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”—in the search and rescue movement in Australia.

SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.

If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.

In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.

We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.

1.A Shark Spotter is ________.

A. a solution to monitor sharks

B. an equipment to identify lifesavers

C. a technology to prevent shark attacks

D. a project to pioneer the use of drones

2.When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________.

A. take timely action B. analyze the visual data

C. classify the identified objects D. turn on “deep learning” mode

3.The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is

A. efficient in saving lives B. effective in detecting sharks

C. smart in driving sharks away D. practical over the whole sea area

4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?

A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic.

C. Negative. D. Objective.

 

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