success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been   great honor to his hometown.

A.The, a

B.The, an

C.不填, the

D.The, 不填

 

假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:

1. 参加英语角的益处;

2. 坚持写英语日记的作用;

3. 英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。

注意:1. 词数:120-150;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

 

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上

(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。

[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”

[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.

[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too! 

[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”

1.For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________________________

3. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

4.How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________________________

5. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.

__________________________________________________________________

 

In the more and more competitive service industry , it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today , customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in  order to keep and increase market share.

It is accepted in the marketing industry , and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people : those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal

New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain  goods and services through  telephone call centers and the Internet. For example , many companies now have to invest(投资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”—caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.

“Many people do not like talking to machines ,”says Dr . Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust— the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”

Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering  (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );replacing a faulty product immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints.

Aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment or worse will be the result . This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”) , and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).

Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care . Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather , unclaimed luggage and technical problems .

For British Airways staff , a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly , with their name , job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.

British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff  are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.

Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as "we do as we please”. On the other hand , the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of  disappointment.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that       .

A.complaining customers are hard to satisfy

B.unsatisfied customers receive better service

C.Satisfied customers catch more attention

D.well-treated customers promote business

2.The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3) to show that       .

A.customers often use phones to express their anger

B.people still prefer to buy goods online

C.customer care becomes more demanding.

D.customers rely on their phones to obtain services

3.If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph6), what would he probably say?

A.“I know how upset you must be.”

B.“I appreciate your understanding.”

C.“I’m sorry for the delay.”

D.“I know it’s our fault.”

4. Customer delight is important for airlines because      .

A.their telephone style remains unchanged

B.they are more likely to meet with complaints

C.the services cost them a lot of money

D.the policies can be applied to their staff

5.Which of the following is conveyed in this article?

A.Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.

B.Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.

C.A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.

D.Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks.

 

The day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life. I was waving goodbye to my son, the last one of my fledglings (刚会飞的鸟)to leave home and go to new woods, "University actually" . I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children-cooking, washing, ironing, teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their finances-that I actually thought “At long last, freedom".

But, as I watched my last one leave, although it was a joyous occasion, I realized I had not really prepared for this day, I was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.

At first I didn't know what "I" wanted to do. I tried a part time job, which ended in me running out in tears. I started a business making soft furnishings, but that didn't work either.  I grew my own veggies and fruit, which lasted 3 years, until I was advised by my doctor that my feet couldn't take any more "tools” driven through them. 

I began wondering if I had a future of my own. I cried for the life I was used to, and hadn't known or wanted anything different.

Then one day I saw an ad. For foster parents, I discussed it with my husband who was always behind everything I tried and with great disturbance, I rang up the number.

I now laugh and sing with my 14-year-old foster daughter, even when my cooker is a mess and my bathroom is a disaster area. I now know, 8 years later, what “I” was meant to be doing with all the spare hours, days, and weeks I had on my hands when my last fledgling flew the nest. The sun shines once again in my home.

1.How did the mother first feel when her last child went off to university?

A.Lonely.

B.Anxious.

C.Relieved.

D.Annoyed.

2.The underlined phrase “was tied up with” in the second paragraph means “        ”.

A.was occupied in

B.was associated with

C.was tired of

D.was addicted to

3.In the third paragraph, the poor mother did all the things just to         .

A.live a greener and healthier life

B.earn more money for her kids’ education

C.shift her attention and ease her anxiety

D.start her own decorating business

4.What did the empty-nested mother think of her husband?

A.Skilled

B.Supportive

C.Stubborn

D.Open-minded

5.Thanks to the foster daughter, the author         .

A.got rid of her busy work

B.forgot her other children

C.found a suitable job

D.knew what she really wanted

 

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

No account keeping fees!

You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.

Convenient

Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.  With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.adults

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introduce a new banking service.

 

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Man y teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

1.Open education allows the students to _________.     .

A.grow as the educated

B.be responsible for their future

C.develop their own interests

D.discover subjects outside class

2.Open education may be a good idea for the students who _____.           

A.enjoy learning

B.worry about grades

C.do well in a traditional classroom

D.are responsible for what they do in life.

3.Some students will do little in an open classroom because____.

A.there are too few rules

B.they hate activities

C.open education is similar to the traditional education

D.they worry about the rules

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Some traditional teachers do not like it.

B.Many teachers do not believe in open education.

C.Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.

D.The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students.

5.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A.Open education is a really complex idea.

B.Open education is better than traditional education.

C.Teachers dislike open education.

D.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.

 

I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasn't the nicest person   36 .

I got off the college bus and started walking. That's  37  I heard piano music and singing rising above the  38 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower  39 I could find out where it was coming from.   40 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a   41 next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing  42 me a bit. I stood there watching her   43 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take  44 to perform on her own in public.

Feeling my presence, she looked in my  45 . I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a   46  time lately, but you’re made me hopeful again.”

"I'm happy that I could   47 . Why are you so sad?"

"Well, my mum had got  48 from her job, but I’m not sure what to do….”

"You see, the way you were   49 ," she explained. “Don't look defeated,   50  comes in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more ...   51  your head up."

I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was  52 me.

“Why are you playing here?” I asked.

“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many  53  people and hope to relieve their   54  and make them think positively by sharing music.”

I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a   55 soul.

1.

A.instead

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.either

 

2.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

 

3.

A.noise

B.view

C.scene

D.hurry

 

4.

A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.so

 

5.

A.Across

B.Along

C.Beside

D.Through

 

6.

A.plate

B.carriage

C.basket

D.bowl

 

7.

A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.shocked

D.comforted

 

8.

A.playing

B.begging

C.dancing

D.refreshing

 

9.

A.image

B.belief

C.courage

D.time

 

10.

A.instruction

B.direction

C.operation

D.intention

 

11.

A.peaceful

B.nice

C.rough

D.pleasure

 

12.

A.work

B.improve

C.stand

D.help

 

13.

A.lost

B.fired

C.stuck

D.tired

 

14.

A.sighing

B.listening

C.walking

D.talking

 

15.

A.Opportunities

B.Possibilities

C.Performances

D.Experiences

 

16.

A.drop

B.lift

C.pick

D.knock

 

17.

A.depressing

B.encouraging

C.frightening

D.surprising

 

18.

A.active

B.thoughtful

C.negative

D.surprising

 

19.

A.pain

B.sight

C.respect

D.attention

 

20.

A.classical

B.serious

C.curious

D.musical

 

John waited until he got back his breath and could speak      .

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally

 

 —Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

—Sorry, sir, but I was _____ for 15 minutes on the way.

A.held up

B.put up

C.taken up

D.given up

 

 _______ the smoke come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible.

A.Having seen

B.When seeing

C.When I saw

D.Seeing

 

 A small part the population are believed to have no     to the health care in the west rural area of the country. 

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief

 

It's     belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays.

A.beyond

B.in

C.without

D.against

 

I wonder how it ____ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.

A.came out

B.came across

C.came over

D.came about

 

—You look unhappy, my son?

—I’m wondering how long it’ll be          we come to China again.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

 

 —Isn’t it time you _______ down to _______ your own things?

—I’m sorry for the delay, Dad.

A.get, pack

B.got, packing

C.got, pack

D.get, packing

 

— How about camping this weekend , just for a change?

— OK, __________ you want.

A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.however

 

When he came back three hours later, they were still ____on the sofa, _____ in conversation.

A.sitting ; absorbing

B.sitting ; to absorb

C.seated ; absorbed

D.seated ; to be absorbed

 

Tom’s parents are worried that he is__to the computer games which is__to children.

A.addicted; addict

B.addictive; addicted

C.addicted; addictive

D.addictive; addict

 

John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary.  

A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaking

 

When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up , her voice had been full of life. 

A.were hanging

B.had hung

C.hung

D.would hang

 

  success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been   great honour to his hometown.

A.The,a

B.The;an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填

 

假如你是某外国语学校高三学生李华。近来,你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示,用英语写信给校长反映这一问题,并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。

1. 反映问题;

2. 你的看法;

3. 你的建议(至少两点)。

注意:

1. 词数100-120;

2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名;

3. 信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

Dear Sir,

I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student in your school. I’m writing to tell you about a problem. __________________________________________________________________________________

 

下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Grandpa,

How are you these days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was a child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown,so I hope to see you then.

 

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Farmers and gardeners have long used greenhouses to extend the growing season in cold weather. Now, hoop houses are gaining popularity. Some hoop houses are rounded; others are shaped more like a traditional house.

A hoop house is basically a metal frame covered with plastic or other all-weather material. A common design looks like a high tunnel. Unlike a greenhouse, which uses a heating system, a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun.

Now, the United States Department of Agriculture has announced a program to help farmers who want to build hoop houses. The department has been supporting a project in Michigan. That state has a short growing season. As part of the research project, nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build and use a hoop house. The results showed that well-managed hoop houses can grow high-quality crops.

However, crops are not the only things that grow well. The research found that weeds grow faster in a hoop house. Weeding (除草), seeding and watering requires at least as much work as crops grown in the open air. The researchers also advise growers to add compost(堆肥) material to the soil in hoop houses to build nutrients.

Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and a writer in Maine who has helped popularize the idea of four-season farming. His ideas about hoop houses sounded good to John Biernbaum in the Horticulture(园艺)Department at Michigan State University.

Professor Biernbaum tried hoop houses on the Student Organic Farm at Michigan State and had success. Project director David Conner says it was a "test drive(试车)" for the research on private farms. The agricultural economist points to the demand for locally grown crops. "People are hungry for good, fresh vegetables," he says.

          Topic

                 Hoop houses

 

Design

 

56._________

·Like a high tunnel

·Some round ; others like a 57.        house.

Material

·Metal frame.

·Plastic or other all-weather material.

58.        

The warmth of the sun.

 

Research

project in

Michigan

 

The program

·It is 59._________by the US Department of Agriculture.

·Michigan was chosen due to its short 60._________season.

·Nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build

and use a hoop house.

·It is greatly 61._________by the ideas from Eliot Coleman.

 

62.         

·High-quality crops can grow in well-managed hoop houses.

·Weeds also grow faster in hoop houses.

 

63.         

·Weeding, seeding and watering needs as much work as

naturally grown crops.

·64.         should be added to the soil.

Significance

Demand for locally grown crops 65._________further research

on private farms.

56            57            58          59          60         

61            62            63          64          65         

 

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

M: What have you been doing recently, Cathy?

W: I’ve been chatting online with friends. What about you?

M:   51 

W: Why not?

M: Well, my computer is really old, so most software doesn’t work well with my computer.

W:   52 

M: How long does it take to download mp3 files?

W: Not very long at all.

M:   53 

W: Sure, I download at least one program a day.

M: Do you think you could download some for me?

W:   54 

M: Let me see…. Oh, a show called Friends.

W: No problem. Did you know that there are many Friends’ forums online?

M: What’s a forum?

W:   55 

A.I’ve never chatted online before.

B.Sure, just tell me what you want.

C.You may be interested.

D.It’s free to download TV programs or movies.

E. Do you ever download any TV programs or movies?

F. Come over to mine and I can show you how to use it.

G. It’s a place where you can chat to other people who have similar interests as you.

 

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof.Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1.BCI is a technology that can         .

A.help to update computer systems

B.link the human brain with computers

C.help the disabled to recover

D.control a person's thoughts

2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?                                    

A.By controlling his muscles.

B.By talking to the machine.

C.By moving his hand.

D.By using his mind.

3.The team will test with real patients to         .

A.make profits from them

B.prove the technology useful to them

C.make them live longer

D.learn about their physical condition

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B.New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

 

Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”, a reference to wool being the country’s main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.

Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.

The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.

1.What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?

A.Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.

B.You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.

C.The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.

D.There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

B.The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.

C.The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.

D.The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.

3.The underlined pronoun ‘it’ in the final paragraph refers to “_______”.

A.Community

B.racism

C.blend of Nations

D.Southeast Asia

4.We can infer from the passage that _____.

A.there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern cities

B.Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

C.immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems

D.“riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities

 

Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.

According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.

Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.

Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.

These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.

1.What do most people think causes bad behavior?

A.Being forced by others.

B.Not having enough will power.

C.Enjoying their first experiences.

D.Following the examples of their friends.

2.The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.

A.will power helps develop bad habits sometimes

B.drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers

C.self-control should be developed when one is young

D.everyone can be challenged by different temptations

3.In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.

A.without self-control, no one can succeed

B.bad habits don’t always lead to bad results

C.applying self-control correctly is important

D.people can develop wisdom from bad behavior

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.My First Sip of Beer

B.Do You Have Will Power ?

C.Does Will Power Benefit Us?

D.Dark Side of Self-control

 

Item 78431   The Video Camera Pen

$129.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing (拍摄,录制) videos or still images with a click of its button.Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video. Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge.

Item 78098   The Wristwatch Camcorder

$149.95; Available for 3-day shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable camera located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered.So you’ll be always ready to capture a famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions. The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge.

Item 77918  The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater

      $249.95;  Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away.It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation.

Item 77281  The Digital Phone Album Watch

      $99.95   Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs.You can download digital photographs to the watch.The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode (模式) or digital mode (time and date view).A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use.

1.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To advertise some goods.

B.To compare some goods.

C.To teach how to operate the items.

D.To show how fashionable the items are.

2.What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?

A.They both sell well.

B.They both can take photos.

C.They both have unusual appearances.

D.They are both cheap.

3.If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________.

A.Item78098

B.Item78431

C.Item77281

D.Item77918

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time.

B.Item 77918 works as a DVD player.

C.In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly.

D All the items include rechargeable batteries.

 

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