Who is wanted on the phone?

A. John Smith. B. Chris Watson. C. Sarah White.

 

What time is it now?

A. 7:00. B. 7:45. C. 8:15.

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

If you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. It’s not rare to see people with bad manner. Some throw away rubbish casually. Some spits in public. Some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others’ feelings. People feel really badly about all these behaviors.

To be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. As it is known to us all, smoking does harm for people’s health. Not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. It was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.

 

There’re something you should pay attention to when you’re in Thailand.

There’s one thing for sure: Don’t touch the head Thai people are very 1. (friend). After all, it is known as the “Land of Smiles”, but like any other country there’re some customs visitors should follow in case you offend (冒犯) someone unknowingly.

The head of a person or statue (雕像) in Thailand is regarded as 2. most important part of the body. It 3. (consider) rude to touch a stranger’s head, as it would be in most countries around the world. It is also impolite to touch the head of a statue,4. (especial) a statue of the Buddha (). Certainly, close friends 5. family members often touch each other’s heads or hair,6. is not rude.

And, of course, another thing is very important: Know where your feet are. Visitors should try to avoid 7.(point) their feet directly at another person or Buddha statue. It is also not proper to step over a person or a Buddha statue.8.other words, your feet should always be9. (low) than another person’s head.

Buddhism plays a key role in the country’s culture. Therefore 10. (tourist) need to show respect towards the religion (宗教).

 

There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. 1. I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.

2.

Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is — everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

The world is waiting for your gift.

I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting for YOU! Yes, YOU! 3.Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you.

4.

You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 5. They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!

A. You can’t let fear win.

B. Tomorrow is not promised.

C. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.

D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?

E. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.

F. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.

G. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.

 

Fear is a fact of life everyone faces from time to time. In most cases fear is a healthy reaction to a dangerous situation. But sometimes fear can be so extreme that it interferes with normal living. That is what happened to me driving cross-country last summer.

I’d agreed to help my brother, Mac, move from the East Coast to California. He would drive a rental truck loaded with his belongings and I would follow him in his car, then fly back. We figured it would be a simple trip, with four or five motel (motorists’ hotel) stops along the way.

Living and working in coastal Georgia for most of my life, I did not have a great deal of long-distance driving experience. Looking back on it today, I can see that I’d always felt a sudden, sharp pain of fear when driving over small bridges and along hilly highways. And as I was getting ready for the trip I had an unclear concern about the steep mountain roads that lay ahead. But I thought I would get used to them.

As we crossed some high bridges near the Blue Ridge Mountains on the first leg of our trip, a kind of breathlessness gripped me, a sinking, rolling feeling in the pit of my stomach. I tended to move slightly away from the edge of the roadway and the drop-off beyond. My knuckles (指关节) whitened from my tense grip on the steering wheel. At the end of each bridge, a great rush of relief would come over me, only to be replaced in short order by fear of the next obstacle.

When we stopped in Nashville the first night, I mentioned my feelings to Mac, who is the practical sort. “Oh, that’s nothing.” he said cheerfully. “Lots of people hale driving on mountain roads and high bridges. Just turn up the music on your radio and focus on that. Keep your mind occupied.”

1.Which is NOT the author’s attitude towards fear?

A. Fear can sometimes disturb your life.

B. It is natural to feel fear in everyday life.

C. In dangerous situations, fear may do good to your body.

D. Whenever you feel fear, you are likely to make a wrong decision.

2.How did the author and his brother go to California?

A. They rented a truck and drove it in turn.

B. The author and his brother drove different vehicles.

C. The author drove while his brother flew to California.

D. The author drove a rented car while his brother drove the truck.

3.To the author the trip is       .

A. frightening    B. pleasant

C. exciting    D. exhausting

4.Mac asked his brother to turn on the radio and focus on that in order to let him       .

A. keep using his brains

B. kill time during the long trip

C. think of other things instead of fear

D. enjoy the beautiful music along the way

 

World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online. Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one-million users.

Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question. Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, butrather from travelers themselves-often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.

Apart from the useful tips, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available. If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.

Virtual tours have sprung up globally. In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, "The world is panoramic(全景的). "We are able to tum our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely. " However, there is an answer-technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360-degree panoramic way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.

1.Why is virtual tourism more and more popular?

A. Online games are more and more attractive

B. Many new websites appear and develop fast.

C. More and more people want to travel abroad.

D. It helps travelers save as much money as possible.

2.From the second paragraph we know_________ .

A. we can solve any problem on websites

B. websites offer all the tips and information

C. we can get all our questions answered online

D. we can get many tips about tourism on websites

3.What does the underlined word "sprung up" in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A. Appeared.

B. Moved.

C. Competed.

D. Reduced.

4.What makes us see the world in a panoramic way?

A. Information.

B. Photograph.

C. Technology.

D. Virtual images.

 

We should find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather than    military force.

A. burst out B. depend on

C. answer for D. refer to

 

Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes     the dark.

A. set aside B. turned down

C. adjusted to D. drove away

 

—It’s a pity that you should let something important     your mind.

—Sorry. I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.

A. occupy B. slip

C. slide D. cross

 

At the meeting, all the staff have a heated discussion on the most efficient way to ________their plan in limited time.

A. analyze B. assume

C. acknowledge D. accomplish

 

You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else     it.

A. understands B. requires

C. welcomes D. appreciates

 

The      the President made to the people, I believe, were fulfilled to the best of his ability.

A. comments B. achievements

C. commitments D. requirements

 

Her novels have been      many times for television and film.

A. qualified B. adapted

C. substituted D. advertised

 

I recommend the government          Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, the way most urban planning is done today.

A. uses compared to B. use compared with

C. use comparing to D. uses comparing with

 

— What do you think of your school, Linda?

— It’s a good place for us to ______ ourselves for the future.

A. promise B. prove

C. prepare D. present

 

It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it. Give full play to your          and have a try!

A. imagination B. puzzlement

C. attention D. qualification

 

As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed ________.

A. abroad B. broad

C. aboard D. board

 

Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. take charge of B. look out of

C. take advantage of D. approve of

 

 

1.我读了他的演讲草稿后驳斥了他。(draft; contradict)

2.厨师建议我们用食用油代替黄油。(substitute)

3.大家普遍认为约翰是这所大学里最好的歌手。(acknowledge)

4.就我们而言,没有什么可担心的。(as far as one is concerned)

5.那是我第一次听杰克逊的歌曲。

6.不要靠行驶中的车太近,否则你会受伤的。(get done)

 

单词拼写

(1)Judging from the long q__________ in front of the cinema’s ticket office, this movie is a great draw.

(2)“Under the weather” is an i__________ meaning “ill”.

(3)He has dreamed of being a general defending his __________(祖国) since he was a child.

(4)I was giving a(n) __________(讲课) to the first-year students when you called.

(5)The boy’s hands were __________(麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.

(6)He sat in the __________(自助餐厅) for a long time, reading a magazine.

(7)At the end of the day, the __________(店主) counted his money.

(8)I was still in New York, trying to get a(n) __________(签证) for Russia.

(9)Jack has obtained a medical __________(资格).

(10)He has enough money so that he can live in __________(舒适).

 

    你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文,感觉有些难,所以给你写信,希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:

1. 中文难学的原因;

2. 你的建议及理由;

3. 你的祝愿。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We voluntarily participated in an activity organized by our school in Saturday. We got together at the Goodwill Square and handed out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the significance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon attract the attention of the public. Some of us also delivered a public speech to tell people some knowledges about how to protect the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. This activity was offered us a chance to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.

 

Smile is a universal language, which 1. (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 2. (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and 3. (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 5.(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 6. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

The laugh is 7. (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various 8. (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes 9. the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.

 

    My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with ______ to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch ______ reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.

I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or ______ in the evening to read to me.  _______, every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his   ______. I can still hear my father’s voice ______ the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with ______. I can smell the soup made by my grandma and ______ my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always ______,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories  ______ me closer to the books and the stories they held.

One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small ______ in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday ______ my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re ______ enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.

In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us ______. Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me _______ myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d ______ out. I remember that sometimes she’d ______ a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my ______ who were my comfort when I felt lonely.

Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the ______ to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my _____  of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.

1.A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest

2.A. for B. before C. in D. until

3.A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy

4.A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally

5.A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood

6.A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting

7.A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking

8.A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture

9.A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired

10.A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left

11.A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club

12.A. saved B. changed C. tested D. anything

13.A. near B. ready C. old D. free

14.A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators

15.A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward

16.A. find B. lend C. check D. sign

17.A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve

18.A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions

19.A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance

20.A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan

 

    Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 1.The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 2.

Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3.When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 4.They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5.

With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.

A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.

B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.

C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.

D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.

E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.

F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.

G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.

 

Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.

While Mcity can be used to simulate(模拟) many real-life road conditions, it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, initially considered using text as a way to communicate the car's intention, but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.

Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate.

Then came the big challenge-testing the signals on real roads. “We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you’ve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virginia Tech research team. “So we needed to make it look like a driverless ear.”

The team designed a car seat costume(戏装) that the driver would wear to cover his/her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield(挡风玻璃), which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.

The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?

1.What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the car's intention?

A. Light    B. Language

C. Symbols    D. Sound

2.The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to     .

A. svmbo1s    B. drivers

C. researchers    D. flashes

3.What does a rapidly flashing light mean?

A. The car was coming to a stop    B. There was no driver in the car

C. The car was about to speed up    D. The car was about to slow down

4.The car seat costume was intended to     .

A. amuse the driver    B. attract the pedestrians

C. warn the cyclists    D. confuse the people

 

    The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars "Made in China," which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience.

Made in northeastern China's Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour. Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final products match the Boston subway's strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lot of world-famous companies from getting the order form. "The cars have to be solid, but light-weight at the same time," technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTV's Mandarin news channel. "And they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston."

This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars are designed to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reported that the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker. "We're really looking forward to putting these in transit," he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era.

1.Why Boston choose train cars made in China?

A. They can offer the local people a modern trip experience.

B. They can run at a higher speed.

C. They meet the Boston subway's strict requirements.

D. They are of higher quality.

2.What does the underlined phrase "be compatible with" in paragraph two mean?

A. match B. compare C. be competitive with D. be competent of

3.What's the attitude of the local people towards the model car?

A. negative B. doubtful C. skeptical D. optimistic

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A. Boston Will Replace Its Old Train Cars

B. The Advantages of Train China-made Cars

C. China-made Train Cars Will Come Into Boston

D. Bostonians' Preference for China-made Products

 

    My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl,I collected dog toys. At 5 years old,I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for man's best friend continued. As an adult,my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young,energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.

Little did I know that my four﹣legged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didn't already attract a lot of curious stares;add a 12﹣kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires,but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.

A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home,I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights,I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits,it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. "Most Chinese give their dogs English names,but you've given him a Chinese name. Very interesting,"they laughed. With that simple laugh,it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.

1.Why did the author want to adopt a dog?

A. To practice Chinese.

B. To understand Chinese culture.

C. To feel at home.

D. To find a companion.

2.Who is likely to be the author of the text?

A. A Shanghai native.

B. A Chinese dog lover.

C. A foreigner in Shanghai.

D. A researcher on Chinese culture.

3.The underlined word "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

A. interested B. excited C. satisfied D. frightened

4.What can be inferred from the text'?

A. The author once left home with her dog.

B. The author gets along well with her neighbors.

C. The author is good at the Chinese language.

D. The author will settle in Shanghai forever.

 

Get involved!Make a donation!

So what is rewilding?

Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.That's rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.

Why is rewilding essential for Britain?

●Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.

●Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.We've lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.

●We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator(食肉动物),drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.

●Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.

What are challenges?

Our "rewilding britain" is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we  need money!So we need your help!

Make a donation

Help us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!

With your help we can...

●Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.

●Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.

Thanks for your support.

1.What can we know from the result of rewilding?

A. A lot of species decline.

B. Species become various.

C. Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.

D. The seabed has been damaged.

2.What's the greatest challenge at present?

A. People's indifference

B. Farmers' opposition

C. Shortage of time

D. A lack of fund

3.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To persuade people to change their mind.

B. To call on people to make a donation.

C. To convince people to care for predators.

D. To warn people of the bad ecosystem.

 

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