Heavy debts have left the firm faced with an economic _______ in the financial crisis.

A. switch    B. scratch    C. squeeze    D. status

 

It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.

A. shall wear    B. should wear    C. must wear    D. need wear

 

While there are clear signs of a _______ recovery in the global economy, the country still faces a very difficult situation.

A. formal   B. raw    C. modest                D. thorough

 

---It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.

---- Actually, they needn’t worry so much.

A. what, that    B. that, what    C. that , that    D. /, that

 

For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

A.voices had come  B.came voices

C.voices would come  D.did voices come

 

People ________being charged parking, so the decision maker had to compromise.

A. resigned to    B. subscribed to    C. submitted to    D. objected to

 

Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children _______ some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.

A. why    B. who    C. which    D. where

 

Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.

A. have come    B. come    C. came    D. are coming

 

As had been expected, Smith wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with its members.

A. considered    B. considering    C. having considered    D. to be considered

 

The roof fell ______he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

A. before B. as

C. after D. until

 

All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _______ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.

A. how    B. that

C. whether    D. when

 

English is a language that many young people around the world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand.

A. may; can    B. would; might    C. will; must    D. could; might

 

Picky eaters are ___unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the result of your DNA and your upbringing.

A. vaguely    B. typically    C. literally    D. smartly

 

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year.    B. Ten years.    C. Eighteen years.

2.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?

A. It’s comfortable.    B. It’s time-saving.    C. It’s cheap.

3.What is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer.    B. It’s healthier.    C. It’s more convenient.

4.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

A. Busy.    B. Colourful.    C. Quiet.

 

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.    B. In an office.    C. In a classroom.

2.What does John do now?

A. He’s a trainer.    B. He’s a tour guide.    C. He’s a college student.

3.How much can a new person earn for the first year?

A. $10,500.    B. $12,000.    C. $15,000.

4.How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four.    B. Three.    C. Two.

 

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.How will the speakers go to New York?

A. By air.    B. By taxi.    C. By bus.

2.Why are the speakers making the trip?

A. For business.    B. For shopping.    C. For holiday.

3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger.    B. Husband and wife.    C. Fellow workers.

 

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45.    B. At 6:15.    C. At 6:50.

2.Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema.    B. The New State Cinema.    C. The UME Cinema.

 

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee.    B. He wants to watch TV.    C. He is too lazy.

2.What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home.    B. Take Harry to hospital.    C. Do some exercise.

 

What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weather.    B. Clothes.    C. News.

 

What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult.    B. Very interesting.    C. Too simple.

 

Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A. A new professor.    B. A department head.    C. A company director.

 

What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car.    B. Give her a ride.    C. Pick up her aunt.

 

What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place.    B. Buy a map.    C. Get an address.

 

假如你是李华,新年即将到来,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件向你的好友Jim发出邀请,词数100左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。内容要点如下:

1.时间:下周五晚6点到8

2.地点:教学楼101

3.内容:(1)唱中国歌;(2)比赛用筷子;(3)学习包饺子等。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It's a pleasure for me give a short speech here today. Recently I've found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they can't fall asleep in class. Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well. Do you agree with me? Thanks to listening.

 

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Generation gap refers to the difference in opinions between the old and the young. It has some special determinants(决定因素),one of1.is the choice of clothes. In many cases, old people don't quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones 2.(wear) by their parents and grandparents.

Another obvious determinant is3.amount of technology used by different generations. Today, the younger generation uses the4.(new) technologies. They believe they can achieve anything merely5.clicking a button. However, this view6.(question) by the older generation,7.(say) the youth depend on technology too much to stand on their Generation gap can be both good and bad. It's good because it helps people experience and learn new things. However, it may turn out to be bad when people refuse to listen to the other generation or reject8.(they) ideas completely. This may result in bad and broken9.(relationship).But, fortunately, overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps 10.(be) possible. The only thing people need to do is to accept new things with an open heart.

 

During the Nov.11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge. But what normally_____the shopping spree(疯狂购物)is not ___but regret. That's because many people just buy things to fill the______in their hearts, but accumulating things actually_______the burden in their minds.

The concept of Danshari may provide a (n)______to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinese characters, duan she li, _____refusal, disposal(清除)and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of _______things and separating oneself from the drive to own____  possessions. There are two basic rules that________whether you should keep something--the relationship between you and the item under________as well as the timing. So before you____ your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I_______ it now? Does it suit me?

Danshari encourages you not only to________yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to________their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and________items, regularly________things you don't need any more, then you'll get freedom in your heart.

However, it doesn't mean that you should________your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should ______ yourself rather than material goods. Through ______ what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself._______learning to make wise decisions about more important things.

1.A. prevents    B. follows    C. starts    D. promotes

2.A. expectation    B. wealth    C. satisfaction    D. relief

3.A. emptiness    B. needs    C. silence    D. space

4.A. measures    B. covers    C. relieves    D. indicates

5.A. limit    B. alternative    C. solution    D. introduction

6.A. meaning    B. abolishing    C. violating    D. predicting

7.A. updated    B. temporary    C. used    D. unnecessary

8.A. private    B. material    C. valuable    D. popular

9.A. prove    B. permit    C. decide    D. affect

10.A. guarantee    B. consideration    C. control    D. discussion

11.A. change    B. create    C. provide    D. enter

12.A. need    B. try    C. want    D. match

13.A. deny    B. prepare    C. spare    D. serve

14.A. fix    B. risk    C. enrich    D. simplify

15.A. special    B. cheap    C. suitable    D. optional

16.A. discover    B. recycle    C. update    D. abandon

17.A. fuel    B. identify    C. kill    D. balance

18.A. reflect on    B. focus on    C. give up    D. cheer up

19.A. choosing    B. avoiding    C. comparing    D. mentioning

20.A. rather    B. otherwise    C. therefore    D. still

 

    Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life Every waking moment the eyes are working to see the world around us Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight

Schedule yearly exams1.Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment including eye- glasses

Protect against UV rays Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes No matter what the season is it's extremely important to wear sunglasses2.

Give your eyes a break Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products3.Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule every 20 minutes take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away

4.As part of a healthy diet eat more fruits and vegetables each day Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health

Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk5.Otherwise you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes or a more serious condition

AEat your greens

BEye care should begin early in life

CThey can properly protect your eyes

DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins

EParents usually don't care about their own eyesight

FAlways follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear

GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness

 

Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.

So far, more than 350 climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak, a situation that isn’t just uncomfortable — it’s cold and windy up there — but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can die.

As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds aren’t the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world’s largest dump. Here’s mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: “The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”

But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma. Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008. So far they’ve collected over 13 tons of garbage.

Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They’ve transformed the cans and oxygen tanks—and in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.

1.What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma's peak?

A. They are relatively safe.

B. They are often crowded.

C. They are very easy to pass.

D. They are sites of base camps.

2.What does the underlined word “gear” mean?

A. Equipment for climbing mountains.

B. The food climbers brought onto the mountain.

C. Some important machines used for the bottle necks.

D. Some rubbish found on the mountain.

3.The group of 15Nepali artists       .

A. created works of art using rubbish from Qomolangma.

B. were employed by the Everest Peakeers Association.

C. climbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5tons of trash.

D. painted 74beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma's peak.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Eco Everest Expedition Proves Successful

B. Qomolangma Has Become A Huge Mess

C. Test Yourself Against Qomolangma

D. Recycle Rubbish On Qomolangma

 

It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word "huh?”is in worldwide use, a study found.

Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include "huh?", or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly. The word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven't heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.

But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.

The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.

They analyzed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.

This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for dog is “inu”, while the French is “chien”.It is thought that

languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.

The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn't a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it's something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.

1.According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of    .

A. its stable meaning in language development.

B. its important function in communication

C. its simple and easy sound and spelling

D. its popularity in every language

2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady you're speaking to say "huh?"?

A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.

B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.

C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.

D. You should try to repeat what you've just said in a clearer way.

3.The main method used in the research of "huh?”was     .

A. interviewing language experts in universities.

B. talking with people from ten different countries.

C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages.

D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages.

4.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word "huh?"

B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language

C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages

D. To instruct readers of the differences of "huh?”in different languages

 

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