—What is the Group G8?

—Oh, It is a group _____ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.

A.consists of B.made of C.composing of D.consisting of

 

The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.

A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment

 

It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

A.takes B.to take C.take D.took

 

It is necessary that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.

A.was B.were C.be D.is

 

To tell the truth, I would rather I _____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.

A.took B.had taken C.take D.should have taken

 

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.

A. breaks B. has broken

C. were broken D. had been broken

 

His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan.

A.didn’t agree B.hadn’t agreed C.wouldn’t agree D.shouldn’t agree

 

It was not until _____ that _____ to study English.

A.he came to Beijing; he began B.did he came to Beijing; he began

C.he came to Beijing; did he begin D.did he came to Beijing; did he began

 

If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.

A.does B.did C.would D.will

 

Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak

 

There _____________. And here ________________ .

A.goes the phone; she comes. B.is the phone going; is she

C.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she

 

____, Mary couldn’t get the door open.

A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try

 

The manager __________the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud(诈骗).

A.looked through B.got through C.break through D.went through

 

_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.

A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem

 

______ they have won the game made us excited.

A./ B.That C.What D.Which

 

My telephone is out of order. Can you tell me the ____ news about the COVID-19 pandemic?

A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter

 

假定你是李华,原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术(calligraphy)展,你不想错过。请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.邀他一起前往。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang, he used to be our English teacher.

On arriving at Mr. Wang’s, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked them very much. He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us, I was quite poor with English. Learned about this, Mr. Wang offered lots of help to me. Without his help, I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads active life and does some voluntary works. Before we leave, he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardly. We wished him a happy life forever.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 1.(be) its  influence on martial arts.

Wudang martial arts 2. (create) by a Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty 3.(base) on the Taoist ideology. Wudang martial arts are a great contribution 4. Wudang Taoism, which is 5. famous branch of Chinese Taoism. Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth 6. are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, 7.(quiet), emptiness and harmony. All these can be presented by tai chi, yin and yang, the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics(八卦图). Under the direction of these philosophical 8. (theory), this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills.

Despite its mighty skills, 9.(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts. The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and 10.(fair). Accordingly, Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction.

 

When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some__________challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we__________to gather food, clothing and gifts to__________his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.

When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was__________. Together they searched their house for things they could__________. Her mother went to the kitchen,__________a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be__________without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother's__________.

Before making our__________, we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful__________to help others. I will never forget the surprised__________of our teacher and his wife when they__________the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside,__________.

Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could__________him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”

I left my meeting and went to my office__________. My teacher and I hugged and began to_________ the last years. He told me he__________remembered that cold winter night when we brought the__________of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly____________, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the__________of Thanksgiving Day.

1.A. financial    B. personal    C. academic    D. typical

2.A. applied    B. determined    C. attempted    D. preferred

3.A. figure out    B. point out    C. make sense    D. make sure

4.A. satisfied    B. puzzled    C. amazed    D. touched

5.A. separate    B. donate    C. distribute    D. collect

6.A. breaking up    B. breaking down    C. pulling out    D. pulling down

7.A. traditional    B. usual    C. complete    D. basic

8.A. honesty    B. generosity    C. pity    D. curiosity

9.A. decision    B. contact    C. delivery    D. contribution

10.A. opportunity    B. gift    C. deal    D. memory

11.A. expression    B. sorrow    C. impression    D. laugh

12.A. pushed    B. reached    C. dragged    D. answered

13.A. again    B. anyhow    C. though    D. enough

14.A. wait    B. spare    C. spend    D. save

15.A. hurriedly    B. nervously    C. proudly    D. worriedly

16.A. come up with    B. look back on    C. keep up with    D. get hold of

17.A. just    B. still    C. even    D. already

18.A. experience    B. excitement    C. pleasure    D. warmth

19.A. appreciated    B. offered    C. accepted    D. consumed

20.A. spirit    B. symbol    C. history    D. intention

 

    Teachers love to put students into teams. 1. Why? Because they know the responsible team members will come through for a good grade.

If you are teamed up with a student who is lazy, the worst thing you can do is let it get you down. 2. and it might create a positive change in your partner!

Try these tips for working with a slacker(懒虫).

●Be excited and provide a good example. Your slacker may be a good person who has developed bad work habits. You may be able to teach your partner some valuable skills for a successful future.

●Think rewards! 3. For instance, you could promise to make cupcakes for the next work meeting and encourage your partner to bring a good snack.

●Make some time to sit with your partner and establish a set of work rules and deadlines. Don’t quarrel, though. Make it clear that you would like to establish rules to keep you both on track. 4. Keep a record of your rules, your initial meetings, and your work. When it becomes obvious in the records that you’re doing all the work, talk with the slacker. 5.

A.Don’t let the anger and pain defeat you.

B.Come up with a great reward for meeting some goal.

C.Instead, take some steps to encourage your partner to work.

D.Unavoidably one or more members will try to do nothing.

E.Start out by giving your partner a clear task with a deadline.

F.Show him/her the evidence and suggest he or she pick up the pace.

G.Think about the future and the fact that you are going to be rewarded.

 

    Long before iPhone the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness And long before Facebook and WeChat it was tobacco that promised to better your social life Now quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking

Of course technology does not yellow your teeth cause disease or lead to cancer But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health In order to reduce their dependence even in Silicon Valley people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention banning smartphones from the bedroom and curiously changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gray

The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely

Last year the tech industry got a bad name ---Big Tech---with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition including Big Tobacco Like them the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders (股东) that are questioning its role in the world These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco In the 1990s socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks

It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad In the meantime stopping using technology remains problematic In The World Without Mind The Existential Threat of Big Tech Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition

So we need to do more to turn the tide In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo (禁忌), we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead

1.How did people keep close relationships with others in the past ______

A. By smoking    B. By drinking

C. By phoning    D. By dining out

2.Why is the tech industry called Big Tech ______

A. It has an unfortunate name

B. It is as big as Big Tobacco

C. It plays a bad role in the world

D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley

3.What can we infer from Franklin Foer's argument about the tech ______

A. It promotes social development

B. It is still favored by some people

C. It is worse than Big Tobacco

D. It offers continuing nutrition

4.Which can be the best title for the passage ______

A. Creating a No Smartphone Life

B. Smartphones Enrich Our Social Life

C. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones Do

D. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking

 

    Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.

These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.

Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.

The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.

1.According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?

A.Because the garden are important public places.

B.Because they are polluting the city.

C.Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.

D.Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.

2.In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?

A.They are shooting them.

B.They are using rubbish containers.

C.They are shaking the trees hard.

D.They are cutting some trees down.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?

A.Excite B.kill

C.disturb D.discourage

4.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?

A.The bats will still stay in the gardens.

B.Some area will have to deal with the bats.

C.The grey-headed flying fox often eat trees

D.The damage caused by the bats is serious

 

    Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to revitalize(使恢复生机) my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum(贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky. It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.

Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. "Give me your bag," he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life. "I’ll meet you back here at sunset," Naasih said and walked away.

I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door.

A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant.

After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trash-filled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed(发出回声) across the slum. I had been so caught up in my day with Sankar. I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.

After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, "You’re shining, Leon." I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.

1.Why did the author come to Sankar’s home?

A.To play a game with him. B.To respond to Naasih’s request.

C.To relieve his hunger and thirst. D.To learn how disadvantaged people live.

2.What can we learn about Sankar?

A.He doesn’t live as he dreams. B.He finds a good job in the city.

C.He studies cooking in university. D.He has great talent for basketball.

3.What does Naasih mean by saying "You’re shining, Leon"?

A.Leon is an inspiration to him.

B.Leon has changed his state of mind.

C.Leon is popular among the children.

D.Leon is good at connecting with others.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.A Voyage for Finding the Self B.The Power of Sport Games

C.The Pleasure from Indian Slums D.A Chance to Make Acquaintances

 

Starting Cycling

We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.

Lessons

All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.

There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.

Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the need

We can address and practice until perfect!

Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!

We train both adults and children.

We cover London Zones 1 & 2

The cost is 30 per hour.

Guided Ride

We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:

Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.

Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.

Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.

Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.

Occasionally stopping to discuss events.

We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.

Cost 30

1.Where can  Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners  be carried out

A.Off road

B.Near large roundabouts

C.On busy local roads

D.On multi-lane roads

2.What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.

A.They help you to be familiar with London roads

B.They check your cycle and equipment every week.

C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.

D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2

3.Who is the text probably intended for ?.

A.Bike riding lovers.

B.Children and teenagers

C.Travelers in London

D.Parents loving cycling

 

语法填空

Once a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 1. (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon (气球). Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 2. (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 3. (collect) and put in another room.

The speaker then asked the group to find the balloon which had their name 4.(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was 5. (hurried) searching for their name, bumping () into each other, pushing each other around. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find 6. (they) own balloon.

Now each person was asked to randomly (随便地) collect a balloon and give it to the person 7.name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 8.was happening in our life. Everyone is busy looking for happiness, 9. not knowing where it is.

Our happiness sometimes lies 10. the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own.

 

Scheduling Time with Yourself

Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

1. . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!

Monthly Treat.  2. . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!

Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 3..

4.. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.5.. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!

A.Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.

B.listen to your favorite music!

C.Look up a club in your area today and join!

D.Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!

E.Evenings with Yourself.

F.Take an Adult Education Class.

G.Leave Work on Time.

 

    There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one of your birthday parties. But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”

It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods.

The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was their “birth” as a god.

Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.

Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from an 18th century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.

And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.

Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The origin of birthday cakes. B.The significance of birthday cakes.

C.The history of birthday parties. D.The introduction of cake production.

2.Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?

A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.

C.Ancient Greeks. D.Ancient Egyptians.

3.The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.pleasure B.replacement

C.sharing D.suffering

4.Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?

A.The transport was inconvenient.

B.The ingredients of cakes were expensive.

C.The cake could not be eaten before dinner.

D.The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.

 

    Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his_________, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the_________state of her roof. He was_________—not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke_________to lend a helping hand.

The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and_________to fix her roof for nothing, "I didn't know who the woman was, but I wanted to_________this for her and her grandchildren," he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind_________, the woman politely turned him down.

MacDonald and her_________left an impression on Locke. He saw_________between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't bear to see her in this__________. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to__________.

A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was__________in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a__________roof. The 70-year-old woman__________the chance, but little did she know that there was no__________.

MacDonald's relief__________Locke's kindness is immeasurable, "I could win $1 million but it wouldn't make me as__________as knowing I'm getting a new roof on. Jeremy is__________something. He's a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God."

The__________should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who__________him of his grandmother.

1.A.journey B.business C.research D.life

2.A.average B.unexpected C.special D.terrible

3.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.concerned D.disappointed

4.A.decided B.appeared C.agreed D.happened

5.A.declined B.offered C.managed D.pretended

6.A.catch up with B.take care of C.get rid of D.put up with

7.A.application B.reaction C.theory D.intention

8.A.hesitation B.shame C.regret D.difficulty

9.A.symbols B.conditions C.similarities D.beliefs

10.A.situation B.occupation C.incident D.direction

11.A.respond B.give C.help D.develop

12.A.still B.even C.already D.just

13.A.temporary B.delicate C.random D.free

14.A.went over B.jumped at C.laughed off D.looked into

15.A.competition B.cheating C.dilemma D.chance

16.A.comparing B.withdrawing C.following D.contradicting

17.A.strong B.lucky C.happy D.rich

18.A.partly B.possibly C.generally D.really

19.A.room B.job C.meal D.decoration

20.A.reminds B.warns C.convinces D.informs

 

—May I borrow your book Steve Jobs?  —________you return it before Friday.

A.If only B.Unless C.On condition that D.Now that

 

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