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用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.If you had posted the letter, Joan _____________ (receive)it last Monday. 2.What would you say or do if someone ____________ (call) you a fool? 3.If he _______________ (not be) ill , he would have done something to help us. 4.If you had studied hard, you _____________ (be)a college student now. 5.I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________________ (have ) a rest. 6.She has been away since last week. If she had been here yesterday, she __________ (go) to see the film with us.
课文填空： Epidemics1________history2_________recent press reports 3________(draw) parallels between bird flu and a killer epidemic in the past, Jim smith looks through the history of epidemics for clues about what the future might hold. 4______bird flu first appeared in 1997, it has 5______(take) more than a hundred lives. Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of the 1918 Spanish flu proved that bird flu is a modern 6______（adapt） of the same virus. Bacteria and viruses have been 7_______since the beginning of life on earth and many of today’s diseases have existed as long as humans have. It is important to look 8______the spread of diseases throughout history to discover the causes and effects of 9._____(epidemic), and 10_____(hope), foresee and prevent them in the future.
用词组的恰当形式填空. in vain wipe out come up at random go through, equip with stop sth in its tracks at any rate at all costs straight away 1.The government succeeded in __________ the epidemic _____________. 2.What you said was ________ since he didn’t listen to you. 3.If you have any question, ask the assistants ___________. 4.John is so casual that he throws things ___________. 5.After typhoon, we can see houses _________ everywhere. 6.He will keep his promise ___________. 7.He always __________ late at the meeting. 8.It’s his habit to ___________ the newspaper before work. 9.The school will meet students’ requirement of study ___________________. 10. The school is ___________________ advanced machines.
单词拼写。 1.Bread _________(消化) easily. 2.I can’t ___________(忍受) your rudeness. 3.People in that country __________(反对) changing the law. 4.Children under 16 receive ____________(强制的) education in China. 5.The president’s speech on unemployment was ______________（站不住脚的）. 6.These __________(年度) conference attracted lots of journalists . 7.Diamond is a kind of precious _____________(矿物). 8.He ___________(滥用) his position as headmaster by giving jobs to his friends. 9.Checking the patients’ ___________(脉搏) is the doctors routine. 10.The football match has been ___________(推迟) because of the hurricane.
Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme(极度的) heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods. The health and climate scientists recently estimated(估计) that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003. Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible(对……负责) for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures. Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a "heat island"effect that can make conditions worse. Representatives(代表) from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping(吸热的) gases sent off into the air. 1.Who is Jonathan Patz?
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
3.Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.
4.According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.
5.We can infer from the passage that ______.
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (21)____ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (22)____ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (23)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to (24)____ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (25)____. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (26)____ matches. You should also learn to (27)____ fires. Fires need oxygen（氧气）. Without oxygen they die. There is (28)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (29)____, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (30)____ you.
If you had to choose the single most important 1___________(discover) of the 20th century, you would have a real 2_________ on your hands. In just 100 years, the world changed completely. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to 3____________ our knowledge of the world and space. Medical advances 4 ________ from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures 5____________(replace) 6__________(disease) organs with 7________ (donate) ones. Communications changed 8______ the introduction of mobile phones and the way we _9_________(通信) went 10________ writing letters to emailing. We started flying around the world and 11____________（同时）, scientists figured 12________ how to 13______(劈开) the atom, 14________（过去） thought to be the smallest particle of matter 15______ the universe.
用所给的短语的适当形式填空 to put it another way, in detail, look into, click into, in terms of , link to , die of , as a result of , on demand, figure out, do with 1.I can’t give you any good suggestions until you tell me the whole thing ________. 2.If you like listening to rock music, you can ______________ this website. 3.The murder case is _____________ by the police now. 4.You can __________your computer _________the Internet only after you have paid the service. 5. ______________ population, China is the largest country in the world. 6.His speech was very long but few people could _____________ what he meant . 7.His sister _______________ cancer last year. 8.The boss is not satisfied with your work, ______________ , you lose your job. 9.What have you been __________________ the conflict? 10.He is unable to work _______________ the fall from his horse.
单词拼写。 1.Tom and Jack had ___________________( 通信 ) for many years. 2.Professor Smith , an ear ____________(专家 ), organized a national survey of nose disease in children. 3.Singing, playing games, and reading are forms of _____________(消遣) 4.The chairman is considering changes to the sex ________________(歧视) law to promote equal opportunities. 5. A p_______ gives the owner their right to be the only one who can make , use or sell an invention or product for a particular number of years. 6.Everyone was encouraged to d________ a day’s pay to help survivors of the disaster. 7.Had not Tom dived into the river to r___________ him, the boy would have drowned. 8.A car is very h______ for people who live some little distance from town. 9.Some good sources of information can a_______ us in making the best selection. 10.his medicine is ____________( 有毒的) if taken in large quantities.
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent(具备智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. “The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexander. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.” People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统) that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device. 1. The underlined word “they” (paragraph 1) refers to ______.
2. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts? a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list. c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
When Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships (奖学金)。 The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side. At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young an who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season. From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches(对方教练) used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16 D shoes and sucking a lollipop(棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups(擦板球). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans. When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that.” 1. Many schools offer Alcindor scholarships because ______.
2. Which of the following best describes Donohue as a young coach?
3. Why their team fail at last?
4.What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure（ 基础设施）that must be maintained. Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It is not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation. Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with. Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipe almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while. Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is lack of money. The United States has 378 mountains, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs. Yosemite is one national park that does have money fro repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park. A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowed park. 1. According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from _______ .
2.National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _______ .
3.The main problem of Yosemite Park is its ________ .
4. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be _______ .
Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash(现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. Icouldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 1. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ______.
2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
3. The writer acted upon the store rules because ______.
4.What does the writer learn from his experience?
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very 21 . Some stories are told 22 they were true. Real people who live in a 23 world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not 24 . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be 25 for us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only 26 . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter ,we 2 7 seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than 28 . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of 29 . When we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our 30 --which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy(幻想) 31 the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read 32 realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we 33 that we are real and they are 34 . It sounds 35 ,but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and 36 about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by 37 that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too. Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our 38 when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose 39 in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel 40 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.
The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.
The story is uninteresting I don’t like it _____________. Which of the following is wrong?
The next moment, ___________she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.
Our teacher told us to ___________ the work ____________ we did just now.
Sally was ____________ to see her friend off at the airport.
As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___________________.
Allen and I are in the same history class, but her assignment differs _____________ mine.
We must __________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
The bank has _________ some property on which to constructed.
The island in the middle of the lake _____________ the beauty of the lake.
It is important for us to employ a word or phrase according to the ________ in language studies.
The boy will make a lot of trouble when ____________ alone.
It’s true that everyone loves a mystery, ___________ when mixes history with fiction. That’s why “ The Da Vinci Code ” is so popular.
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