Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he                 the award for five times.

A.was winning B.would win C.has won D.had won

-The job is satisfactory _____ salary, but it has its disadvantage

- it doesn’t interest me at all.

A.in tune with B.in terms of C.in contrast with D.in case of

As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is _____ many people their lives, especially in many African countries.   

A.taking B.claiming C.killing D.costing

Time is fair to everyone, and no one has _____ the of possessing one more minute than anyone else.

A.commitment B.reservation C.security D.privilege

Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but don’t _____ the “deals” advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.

A.fall for B.relate to C.cater for D.subscribe to

According to a recent survey, _____ 90% of the students are interested in reading after class, they spend less time on it as they suffer increasing academic pressure.

A.before B.when C.while D.unless

Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.

A.does B.did C.had D.has

Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, _____ it has relied a lot.

A.where B.when C.on which D.in that

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.How did Whittle first learn about engineering?

A.From school. B.From work. C.From his father.

2.What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?

A.He joined the Air Force.

B.He decided to drop out of school.

C.He gained the legal right of ownership.

3.Where was Whittle’s last home?

A.Maryland. B.Coventry. C.Cambridge.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?

A.In the pool. B.In the ocean. C.In the lake.

2.Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?

A.There will be a football game.

B.There will be a family party.

C.There will be bad weather.

3.What will the speakers most likely watch?

A.An action movie. B.A comedy. C.A history movie.

4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Friends. B.Boss and worker. C.Brother and sister.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Where does the woman’s mother live?

A.In Spain. B.In Mexico. C.In America.

2.What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?

A.Travel to Madrid. B.Visit some friends. C.Attend a holiday event.

3.When will the speakers leave New York?

A.On October 22nd. B.On October 28th. C.On November 22nd.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What was the girl’s most recent purchase?

A.A dog toy. B.Some clothes. C.An ice cream maker.

2.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Shopkeeper and customer.

3.Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money?

A.Irresponsible. B.Wise. C.Mean.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What kind of coffee does the man usually have?

A.Italian. B.Brazilian. C.French.

2.Where are the speakers?

A.In an office. B.In a park. C.In a coffee shop.

What is the time now?

A.6:00 p.m. B.9:00 p.m. C.10:00 p.m.

Why does the boy like sharks?

A.They are fast and big. B.They make funny sounds. C.They are smart.

Why can’t the woman park there?

A.She is disabled. B.It’s for disabled people. C.It’s not a parking lot.

What will the man do first?

A.Visit the bank. B.Pick up lunch. C.Go to the post office.

What does the man really want to drink?

A.Instant coffee. B.Real coffee. C.Hot chocolate.

假定你叫李华，作为一名学生会主席，你发邮件邀请美国老师Peter来学校讲一堂课，并告诉他准备以下内容。

内容包括：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 对两国中学教育理念和方式的异同进行比较；

3. 谈谈对学校的印象。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Millions of people traveled to Italy every year. It's the third mostly popular country in Europe for foreign visitors. Why do people travel to Italy? They love its fashion, food, art, buildings or history. There are a lot things to see in Italy and Rome is a must during you visit. First, you can see the treasures in its wonderful museums. Before that, plan to visit the Trevi Fountain. Remembering to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. The first one can be anything. The second is to return back to the city one day. Then buy an ice cream make in a special way from one of the nearby shop. It s delicious!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream1.(open) in New York in 2019. As more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become2.trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the3.(late) member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, which started business in New York in October.

4.seemed that museums are no longer just places to “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences, instead of5.(prevent) from touching the exhibits, as they6.(normal) are in traditional museums. At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently 7. (locate) in the US city of Miami,8.(visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic  sprinkles (糖屑). And at the Museum of Pizza, people are able to lie on “Pizza beach", 9.they can experience a “wave of cheese”. Tourists can take pictures of themselves within these spaces. In the pre-digital photography era, the message10. (write) like this, “This is what I'm seeing. I have seen.” Today, the message is, “I was there. I came, I saw, and I selfied."

    Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a(n)_______, though, she knew that there had to be more to it that just hopping on board.“I started _______ how I would prepare." she said. She looked to science and math and _______ advanced classes in algebra and geometry in middle school and high school. Then she 1ook even more _______math and a high-level physics course.

She also _______theme parks as often as she could and researched the_______of those coasters online. When it came time for_______, she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she_______a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and_______new coasters. These new coasters they design are________made of wood, except for a metal________on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different. “A lot of the same________and concepts are used when 1 design new coasters. But they ________with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what the limits will be — how tight the bends and how________the hills are."

Some parks________their coasters to he as scary as possible. That means big________and quick turns and lots of inversions. Lehrner is________ at taking twisted wood coasters.

The coasters she________make you feel as if you're going________than you really are, because the tracks are lower to the ground. “We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole________— children as well as their parents.” she said.

1.A.genius B.kid C.teacher D.inventor

2.A.thinking about B.going over C.writing down D.dreaming of

3.A.brought B.researched C.took D.gave

4.A.classical B.ancient C.practical D.advanced

5.A.visited B.created C.sponsored D.managed

6.A.parks B.makers C.themes D.players

7.A.vacation B.graduation C.college D.decision

8.A.made B.bought C.researched D.got

9.A.discover B.learn C.build D.purchase

10.A.largely B.completely C.carefully D.possibly

11.A.cover B.frame C.fence D.track

12.A.metals B.components C.colors D.plans

13.A.agree B.compare C.change D.deal

14.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.much D.high

15.A.want B.consider C.hate D.imagine

16.A.drops B.coasters C.seats D.carriages

17.A.amazed B.expert C.pleased D.excited

18.A.rides B.enjoys C.designs D.studies

19.A.slower B.crazier C.further D.faster

20.A.family B.community C.place D.society

    You may say that rain comes from clouds, but you can also say that rain is clouds.1., you should know the mechanism through which water moves from the Earth to the atmosphere and back again.

Dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense (凝结) and becomes water droplets that can fall as rain. Dew point can vary anywhere from the 30s (Fahrenheit) to, on rare occasions, the 80s.

2.. Once the air has cooled past the “dew point", it condenses around a nucleus, which are usually tiny particles of dust, smoke or even salt that are floating in the air. Then tiny water droplets are formed.3.. If you pay close attention to clouds in the sky, you'll see char they’re constantly shrinking and growing,

Water vapor that has formed clouds is on its way to becoming rain, bur it's not there yet. For now, the water droplets are 80 tiny that the air currents keep them in the air, just as swirling particles of dust can stay in the air.4..

When water droplets combine with one another, they become heavier than the uplift of the air around them. Eventually they fall down through the cloud as rain.5.They attract more water vapor to themselves and grow quickly until they're heavy enough to fall as snow.

A.Rain cloud is formed when there is enough water in the air

B.As warm air rises with the water vapor it contains, it cools

C.If you are curious about what kind of cloud will become rain

D.Sometimes the droplets rise high enough to freeze into ice crystals.

E.The tiny water droplets that initially form are what you see as clouds

F.If you want a better understanding of why rain comes down from clouds

G.As those droplets continue to rise, they have two ways to come back to Earth

    United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.

Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines,  at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.

CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U.S., it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.

One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.

1.What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph?

A.The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.

B.Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.

C.Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.

D.More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.

2.How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year?

A.80,000. B.40,000.

C.60,000. D.20,000.

3.Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu?

A.Because flu is always considered as a common disease.

B.Because people usually don't take flu seriously.

C.Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths.

D.Because flu is not always listed on death records.

4.What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph?

A.Change the vaccine. B.Avoid using vaccine.

C.Get vaccinated. D.Do research on vaccine.

    It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.

As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of them. I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (纹身) were an obvious passion of his.

I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.”

My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (先入为主) I may have had. I will never forget it.

1.What does the underlined word “chum” mean in Paragraph1?

A.Gifts. B.Food.

C.Goods. D.Souvenirs.

2.Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?

A.The author didn't want to buy it. B.The man needed it more.

C.The author was frightened by the man. D.The man got the box first.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The Best Christmas Gift. B.The Largest Man I Have Ever Seen.

C.An Unforgettable Bike. D.A Shopping Experience.

    Seventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which supported her body and moved her legs.

“Yes, I'm gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it." Lauren Bularzik, Lindsey s physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.

For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.

Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don t understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton “I would like to stand up now".

Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.

Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again.

1.What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph?

A.To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability.

B.To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.

C.To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago.

D.To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.

2.How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons?

A.They can improve the recovery speed.

B.They can replace the real person.

C.They can't understand the intention of users.

D.They can help patients do everything in life.

3.What's the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots?

A.Disappointed. B.Critical.

C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.

4.Where is the text probably taken?

A.An advertisement. B.A science fiction.

C.A product handbook. D.A popular science magazine.

The curious European destinations that Chinese tourists love visiting

Bicester Village

According to a 2019 VisitBritain report, more than 260,000 Chinese tourists visit the UK each year. And where do they go? It claimed that “they are mostly interested in symbolic elements: the Royal Family, Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter and Downton Abbey”.

Then there's the shopping. Bicester Village, a vast retail estate (零售产业) on the outskirts of the Oxford shire town, is the second most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists after Buckingham Palace, and three in four Chinese visitors head there.

King's College, Cambridge

A famous tree, for Chinese people at least, can be found in King's College, Cambridge. The willow (柳树), considered to be a holy thing to lost youth, is mentioned in a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo, who spent a year studying at King's College — Taking leave of Cambridge Again:

The golden willows by the riverside;

Are young brides in the setting sun;

Their glittering reflections on the shimmering river;

Keep undulating in my heart.

Bonn

The former West German capital is another popular port of call. Chinese love classical music, particularly Beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The city's tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: English, Chinese and Japanese.

Verona

Both British and Chinese travelers flood to Venice, Rome and Florence, but Verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of China's tourists. That's because of the whole country 's adoration of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in China as it was among the first of the Shakespeare's works to be translated into Chinese, because its plot bears a striking resemblance to a famous Chinese folk tale, The Butterfly Lovers. Expect to see queues at the popular House of Juliet on Via Cappello (a statue of the character stands beneath her balcony).

1.Which is the most visited place for Chinese tourists?

A.Bicester Village. B.Buckingham Palace.

C.King's College. D.Cambridge.

2.W hat's approximately the number of Chinese visitors to Bicester Village each year?

A.About 260,000. B.About 145,600.

C.About 195,000. D.About 346,700.

3.Where are the Chinese music lovers likely to go?

A.Bicester Village. B.King's College, Cambridge.

C.Bonn. D.Verona.

4.Which are adored by Chinese tourists who love literary?

A.Bicester Village and Bonn. B.Bicester Village and King's College, Cambridge.

C.Verona and Bonn. D.King's College, Cambridge and Verona.

假定你是李华，正在美国学习。你打算利用业余时间做份兼职，并在网上看到了一则餐厅招聘服务员的广告，请你写封求职信，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．工作经验；

3. 个人优势。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir / Madam,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ever since I was a small children I’ve enjoyed doing exercise, either indoor nor outdoor. Keep fit is important to me and I used to spend a couple of hour at the gym every week. But I was finding that a bit bored. I’d thought of swimming, and the nearest pool was too far away to go. I’d heard of boxing and I mention it to my elder brother. He just said, “Why not to give it a try?” So I went to a club and found I enjoyed them, though I would have to do a lot training to be good at it.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Look around your classroom. Do you see 1.(student) sitting at desks? Are teachers writing on a board and giving lectures? At Southern Cross School, near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa, things are 2.(difference). Here, nature is the classroom. Both the park 3. the school are home to wild animals. Students at the school study 4. same subjects as other students in South Africa. But at Southern Cross, the staff and students go out into the wild to learn. In one lesson, students apply the principles of math 5. the study of local wildlife. Younger students count how many kinds of animals drank at the nearby water troughs during the night. 6.(old) students measure the amount of water the animals drank, and calculate how much water the animals will need over weeks or months. Ant de Boer, 7. is the director of the school, says his aim is for students to learn the importance of 8. (care) for the environment. De Boer says, “When they leave school, we want them 9. (be) champions of the natural environment.” As the school motto 10.(say), Southern Cross aims to be a “School for the Planet”.