假如你是来自英国的Helen,十八岁,目前在中国学习,请根据下列提示,给父母写封信介绍你的近况。

1. 交了好朋友。

2. 每周看电影。

3. 想念父母,希望他们明年能来中国旅游。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am sorry to disappoint you today as I did nothing much today. I wake up at 7 in the morning as usual. It was rainy heavily, but I didn't go to school. I know it was just a excuse and I regret it. During the day time, I did nothing except watch YouTube videos. At 5 in the evening, I went to the market to grab everything to eat and all of sudden, I saw my professor sitting opposite to me. I was real embarrassed as I had been informed that I wasn't feeling well and won't be able to come on class today. Sorry again. I will make sure to avoid such excuses from today.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Giant pandas are black and white bears that live in temperate-zone bamboo forests in central China. Among the best recognized but 1.( rare) animals in the world, they have come to symbolize endangered wildlife and 2.(conserve) efforts.

The giant panda is listed3.endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Animals. It is one of the most critically endangered 4.( species) in the world. There are about 1,000 5.(leave) in the wild. About 140 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China. Scientists are not sure how long giant pandas live in the wild, 6. they are sure it is shorter than lifespans in zoos. Chinese scientists 7.( report) zoo pandas as old as 35 so far.

8.( current) , the Chinese government in conjunction with the WWF are doing all 9. is possible to save the giant panda. This includes further research 10. how to continually increase their numbers.

 

    I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian (兽医)) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I ___ the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any ___ animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.

At the end of my first week, we are closing the office for the day ___ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and ___ us to save his life. A car had hit the four-month-old puppy.

The doctor and I ran back into the ___ room. The only place the skin was still ___to this poor little animal's body was around one shoulder. The vet worked ___for what seemed like hours, stitching(缝合)him back together again. That was the easy ___The puppy had broken multiple ___ , including his spine ( ).If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never __ again.

That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things ____.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. I remember ___ his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming ____

Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he ___to push back until he could finally use his legs.

Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing ___with his owner on the opposite side of the room ____ loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned____the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs, his front paws on my shoulders,___ my face with joyful and _____ kisses!

I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and __ the dog had for me that day all those years ago.

1.A.hated B.changed C.accepted D.noticed

2.A.active B.terrible C.fierce D.wounded

3.A.when B.because C.if D.while

4.A.leading B.sending C.forcing D.begging

5.A.large B.operating C.waiting D.empty

6.A.attached B.applied C.left D.covered

7.A.peacefully B.tirelessly C.crazily D.immediately

8.A.part B.factor C.medicine D.accident

9.A.positions B.teeth C.legs D.bones

10.A.move B.walk C.bark D.eat

11.A.difficult B.medical C.deadly D.meaningful

12.A.moving B.squeezing C.lifting D.twisting

13.A.fatter B.drier C.harder D.weaker

14.A.meant B.continued C.stopped D.planned

15.A.nervously B.painfully C.quietly D.seriously

16.A.broke B.felt C.fought D.sat

17.A.into B.for C.against D.by

18.A.touching B.hitting C.lightening D.washing

19.A.first B.sticky C.abundant D.farewell

20.A.relief B.comfort C.ease D.gratitude

 

    There are days when being a mom seems like one endless pop quiz. The baby's crying when she should be sleeping. Do you wait to see if she can stop crying herself or rush in to rock her? And if you choose the wrong option , could you scar your kid for life? 1.. We've listed the factors that really make a difference in your child's life.

Make him feel capable

You're probably an expert at praising and encouraging your kids. 2.If you see your child struggling to connect toy train tracks or do his homework, don't jump in to help right away. Instead, show him how to come up with his own solutions.

3.

Sit down with your partner and discuss the qualities you'd both like to see your child develop. Kindness, tolerance, responsibility, honesty, and persistence are good for starters. The key is not just to talk about them but to live them.

Watch your words (and tone)

Even the most patient parent loses it occasionally. But if you're about to snap at your child, remember this guideline: Speak to her in the same respectful manner you'd talk to a friend or a coworker. 4.. And she'll always feel comfortable coming to you for help or guidance.

Kiss and tell

Many studies have shown that children who feel cherished by their parents tend to be more secure and self- confident than those who don't. "5.” says Parents advisor Kyle Pruett, M. D. . Acts of affection will do more than reassure your child; they reduce negative and stressful feelings.

A. Let it be

B. Relax

C. Kids have a universal need to feel loved

D. If you do that, she'll be far more likely to listen

E. Share your values

F. Your child learns to cope with challenges by watching how you do it

G. However, if it is more difficult to stand back and let him handle problems on his own

 

    I've been eating a high-Fat,carbohydrate(碳水化合物)-restricted diet for almost 20 years,since I started as an experiment when investigating nutrition research for the journal Science. I find if s easy for me to keep a healthy weight when I eat this way. But even after two decades, the feeling of being on the edge of a slippery slope is ever- present.

Researchers are generally divided on why we often fail to stay on diets and what causes obesity. The conventional thinking, held by the large proportion of the many researchers, is that obesity is an " energy balance" disorder,and so the treatment is to consume less energy ((fewer calories) ) and spend more. When we fail to keep this prescription, it suggests that we simply lack will power.

The minority position in this field—one that Dr. Ludwig holds, as do I after years of reporting—is that obesity is actually a hormondal(激素的)regulatory disorder, and the hormone that controls this process is insulin (胰岛 ).It signals fat cells to gather fat,while telling the other cells in our body to bum carbohydrates for fuel. By this thinking these carbohydrates, particularly grains, known as high GI carbs, as well as sugars are likely to make you fat.

"Raise insulin levels even a little" , says Dr. Robert Lustig, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco,"and the body switches over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates. Once people who are 'carboholics,' get their insulin levels down, they become less carboholic. And if they start eating carbs, they go right back to where they were before. " Researchers like Dr. Ludwig and Dr. Lustig believe that a person can minimize these carbohydrate desire by eating lots of healthful fats instead.

Finally, any successful diet is by definition a long-term commitment. If we buy into the logic of carb -restricted diets, then it implies acceptance of a lifetime restriction.

1.What does the author feel like doing according to the last sentence of the first paragraph?

A.Keeping a healthy weight. B.Sticking to a good habit.

C.Stopping nutrition research. D.Breaking a diet

2.What does the author think lead to obesity?

A.Lack of exercise. B.Taking in too many carbs.

C.Lack of will power. D.Taking in too much calorie.

3.According to the text,what would Dr. Lustig advise carbholics to do?

A.Reduce carb intake to the least. B.Consult doctors immediately.

C.Consume as much fat as possible. D.Work out regularly.

4.What is the best title of the text?

A.Why is cutting carbs so tough? B.What does a healthy diet consist of?

C.Who are to believe,the majority or the minority? D.How can we lose weight?

 

    William Phelps Eno (1858 - 1945 ) was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control and regulation. Named the "Father of Traffic Safety," 'Eno developed the first traffic plans for major cities including New York, London, and Paris, and is credited with helping to invent and popularize stop signs, taxi stands, pedestrian safety islands, and other traffic features commonly used throughout the world.

Eno started out in his family's real estate business, but his interest in transportation led him to concentrate his spare time on traffic reform. In 1899, at the age of 40, he left real estate behind and devoted the rest of his life to put his concepts for orderly transportation into practice. His "Rules of the Road," adopted by New York City in 1909, became the world's first city traffic plan. He also wrote the first-ever manual of police traffic regulations.

Eno gradually embraced multimodal transportation interests. He developed a plan for subways in New York City long before anyone else seriously considered the concept. He also became interested in maritime activities, supported railroad development, and started research in the 1920s on the future impact of avidtion(航空).

Eno died in 1945 at the age of 86. Ironically, he never drove a car during his lifetime. The Father of Traffic Safety,an enthusiastic horseback rider,distrusted automobiles.

In 1921, William P. Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetime's work—the promotion of safety on roads and highways. He sponsored the Foundation and began the work of attracting other transportation experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for unbiased discussions that would lead to improvements in the movement of people and goods.

Since 1921, the Foundation has undergone many changes. What began as a Foundation for Highway Traffic Regulation has now become an independent, non-profit think tank that works in federal transportation policy and transportation leadership development. What has not changed is Eno's constant presence in the world of transportation.

1.For what is William Phelps Eno well-known to the whole world ?

A.His pioneering work in ensuring traffic safety. B.His design of all traffic signs.

C.His research over the diversity of transportation. D.His contribution in inventing cars.

2.When was the first city traffic plan launched?

A.In 1909. B.In 1921. C.In 1945. D.In 1899.

3.Which of the following can best replace "ironically"  in the fourth paragraph?

A.Humorously. B.Simply. C.Unexpectedly. D.Fortunately.

4.What role does the Foundation created by William play now?

A.Promoting improvements in federal transportation.

B.Sponsoring the poor who don't have cars.

C.Hosting international forums for experts and specialists.

D.Maintaining safety on roads and highways.

 

    The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer MOOCs, Massive Open Online Courses. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs.

Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man who created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the world. That prediction came from Sebastian Thrun, a computer scientist probably best known for his part in making Google's driverless car. He is still a research professor at Stanford University. But he left his teaching position at Stanford to help start Udacity ,a provider of MOOCs.

Universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may be worried about their chances of survival. Colleges also hope to gain more students and cut operational costs in return for their investments.

Moody's Investor Service predicts that MOOCs will help large, famous universities gain more students. It says schools that create content for MOOCs can earn money by providing the course material to smaller schools.

But the investment service is warning that smaller, less well-known colleges may suffer because of MOOCs. It says students may want to receive certificates from major universities instead of attending a local junior college that provides traditional credits.

Recently, the University of Washington said it was the first American university to offer credit for MOOCs, credit that could be used toward a degree from the school.

One criticism of MOOCs has been that most courses being offered are in science, mathematics and technology. But several courses in literature are now available.

Professor Nelson says, "How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air. I have been of the opinion which is what universities will evolve to do is to still present some traditional classes, but that universities in some sense will be integrated."

1.Why do some major colleges join in providing MOOCs?

A.To make profits through Internet learning. B.To survive in the Information Age.

C.To offer help to other smaller colleges. D.To attract more investments.

2.What did Sebastian Thrun predict about future college life?

A.Many traditional universities will disappear.

B.Lectures will be given by Al rather than professors.

C.People don't have to receive education.

D.Traditional courses will be entirely replaced by MOOCs.

3.What used to be the disadvantage of MOOCs?

A.They were demanding for students. B.They were not friendly to students of arts.

C.They were not acknowledged by most colleges. D.They were expensive for students to use.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ?

A.More traditional courses will be given in colleges.

B.Students from different universities will study together.

C.The impact of MOOCs on college life is not sure.

D.Professor Nelson is not in favor of MOOCs.

 

    Los Angeles is more than just sunshine, sea, and Hollywood stars. It happens to have a world-class art scene, as major museums exhibit masterpieces that you've probably seen prints of in suburban houses and urban loft apartments. Here are the best art museums in Los Angeles.

The Broad

One of LA’s newest art museums, The Broad is the collection of Eli  and Edythe Broad. The 2,000-strong collection of paintings and sculptures were all created after World War II and artists represented here include Andy Warhol, Barbara Kruger, and Cindy Sherman. Be sure to build in some time to wait in line to get the chance to be surprised at Yayoi Kusama's amazing mirror rooms. Located in Downtown LA, the museum is free of charge for visitors.

221 S. Grand St. , Los Angeles

▪Getty Center

The Getty, as locals call it, got the art worlds ( and everyone else's) attention when the institution opened up a white, hilltop museum designed by Richard Meier in 1997. Visitors access it via railway and then can explore the campus, taking in the views of the Pacific Ocean on one side and Downtown LA on the other. The collection isn't as strong as other top art institutions in LA but works by Van Gogh, Titian, and Renoir should please the art lover.

1200 Getty Center Dr. , Los Angeles

▪Hammer Museum

Located in Westwood and with the help of nearby UCLA, the Armand Hammer Museum exhibits a nice collection of contemporary art. Artistswork here includes that of Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Suzanne Lacy.

10899 Wilshire Blvd. ,Los Angeles

▪Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)

The largest art museum in the western United States, LACMA boasts a collection of 150,000 pieces of art which include all of a thousand years7 time. Well-known artists from every period and part of the world are represented here. Highlights include works by Constantin Brancusi, Matthew Barney, Frank Stella, Titian, Rembrandt, and Monet, among many others.

5905 Wilshire Blvd. ,Los Angeles

1.Which of the following is free for visitors?

A.Getty Center. B.Hammer Museum.

C.Los Angeles County Museum of Art. D.The Broad.

2.How do visitors usually get to Getty Center?

A.By air. B.By train. C.By ship. D.On foot.

3.What does Hammer Museum feature?

A.Art works of the present time. B.Exhibits of nearby UCLA.

C.A long history of itself. D.Art works of American artists.

 

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What can you see in the museum?

A.The first airplane. B.A full size rocket. C.A large toy.

2.Where is the entry of the museum?

A.On the first floor. B.On the seventh floor. C.On the ground floor.

3.When is the museum closed?

A.On Thanksgiving. B.On Christmas. C.On Halloween.

4.How long is the museum open daily during school holidays?

A.7 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours.

 

Why does the man want to meet the manager?

A.To express his thanks. B.To get his phone back. C.To make an appointment.

 

What will the man probably give to the woman?

A.Hugs. B.Water. C.Pills.

 

What does the woman mean?

A.She likes his lecture. B.She doesn't feel well. C.She can't follow him.

 

假如你是来自英国的Helen,十八岁,目前在中国学习,请根据下列提示,给父母写封信介绍你的近况。

1. 交了好朋友。

2. 每周看电影。

3. 想念父母,希望他们明年能来中国旅游。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am sorry to disappoint you today as I did nothing much today. I wake up at 7 in the morning as usual. It was rainy heavily, but I didn't go to school. I know it was just a excuse and I regret it. During the day time, I did nothing except watch YouTube videos. At 5 in the evening, I went to the market to grab everything to eat and all of sudden, I saw my professor sitting opposite to me. I was real embarrassed as I had been informed that I wasn't feeling well and won't be able to come on class today. Sorry again. I will make sure to avoid such excuses from today.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Giant pandas are black and white bears that live in temperate-zone bamboo forests in central China. Among the best recognized but 1.( rare) animals in the world, they have come to symbolize endangered wildlife and 2.(conserve) efforts.

The giant panda is listed3.endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Animals. It is one of the most critically endangered 4.( species) in the world. There are about 1,000 5.(leave) in the wild. About 140 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China. Scientists are not sure how long giant pandas live in the wild, 6. they are sure it is shorter than lifespans in zoos. Chinese scientists 7.( report) zoo pandas as old as 35 so far.

8.( current) , the Chinese government in conjunction with the WWF are doing all 9. is possible to save the giant panda. This includes further research 10. how to continually increase their numbers.

 

    I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian (兽医)) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I ___ the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any ___ animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.

At the end of my first week, we are closing the office for the day ___ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and ___ us to save his life. A car had hit the four-month-old puppy.

The doctor and I ran back into the ___ room. The only place the skin was still ___to this poor little animal's body was around one shoulder. The vet worked ___for what seemed like hours, stitching(缝合)him back together again. That was the easy ___The puppy had broken multiple ___ , including his spine ( ).If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never __ again.

That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things ____.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. I remember ___ his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming ____

Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he ___to push back until he could finally use his legs.

Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing ___with his owner on the opposite side of the room ____ loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned____the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs, his front paws on my shoulders,___ my face with joyful and _____ kisses!

I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and __ the dog had for me that day all those years ago.

1.A.hated B.changed C.accepted D.noticed

2.A.active B.terrible C.fierce D.wounded

3.A.when B.because C.if D.while

4.A.leading B.sending C.forcing D.begging

5.A.large B.operating C.waiting D.empty

6.A.attached B.applied C.left D.covered

7.A.peacefully B.tirelessly C.crazily D.immediately

8.A.part B.factor C.medicine D.accident

9.A.positions B.teeth C.legs D.bones

10.A.move B.walk C.bark D.eat

11.A.difficult B.medical C.deadly D.meaningful

12.A.moving B.squeezing C.lifting D.twisting

13.A.fatter B.drier C.harder D.weaker

14.A.meant B.continued C.stopped D.planned

15.A.nervously B.painfully C.quietly D.seriously

16.A.broke B.felt C.fought D.sat

17.A.into B.for C.against D.by

18.A.touching B.hitting C.lightening D.washing

19.A.first B.sticky C.abundant D.farewell

20.A.relief B.comfort C.ease D.gratitude

 

    There are days when being a mom seems like one endless pop quiz. The baby's crying when she should be sleeping. Do you wait to see if she can stop crying herself or rush in to rock her? And if you choose the wrong option , could you scar your kid for life? 1.. We've listed the factors that really make a difference in your child's life.

Make him feel capable

You're probably an expert at praising and encouraging your kids. 2.If you see your child struggling to connect toy train tracks or do his homework, don't jump in to help right away. Instead, show him how to come up with his own solutions.

3.

Sit down with your partner and discuss the qualities you'd both like to see your child develop. Kindness, tolerance, responsibility, honesty, and persistence are good for starters. The key is not just to talk about them but to live them.

Watch your words (and tone)

Even the most patient parent loses it occasionally. But if you're about to snap at your child, remember this guideline: Speak to her in the same respectful manner you'd talk to a friend or a coworker. 4.. And she'll always feel comfortable coming to you for help or guidance.

Kiss and tell

Many studies have shown that children who feel cherished by their parents tend to be more secure and self- confident than those who don't. "5.” says Parents advisor Kyle Pruett, M. D. . Acts of affection will do more than reassure your child; they reduce negative and stressful feelings.

A. Let it be

B. Relax

C. Kids have a universal need to feel loved

D. If you do that, she'll be far more likely to listen

E. Share your values

F. Your child learns to cope with challenges by watching how you do it

G. However, if it is more difficult to stand back and let him handle problems on his own

 

    I've been eating a high-Fat,carbohydrate(碳水化合物)-restricted diet for almost 20 years,since I started as an experiment when investigating nutrition research for the journal Science. I find if s easy for me to keep a healthy weight when I eat this way. But even after two decades, the feeling of being on the edge of a slippery slope is ever- present.

Researchers are generally divided on why we often fail to stay on diets and what causes obesity. The conventional thinking, held by the large proportion of the many researchers, is that obesity is an " energy balance" disorder,and so the treatment is to consume less energy ((fewer calories) ) and spend more. When we fail to keep this prescription, it suggests that we simply lack will power.

The minority position in this field—one that Dr. Ludwig holds, as do I after years of reporting—is that obesity is actually a hormondal(激素的)regulatory disorder, and the hormone that controls this process is insulin (胰岛 ).It signals fat cells to gather fat,while telling the other cells in our body to bum carbohydrates for fuel. By this thinking these carbohydrates, particularly grains, known as high GI carbs, as well as sugars are likely to make you fat.

"Raise insulin levels even a little" , says Dr. Robert Lustig, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco,"and the body switches over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates. Once people who are 'carboholics,' get their insulin levels down, they become less carboholic. And if they start eating carbs, they go right back to where they were before. " Researchers like Dr. Ludwig and Dr. Lustig believe that a person can minimize these carbohydrate desire by eating lots of healthful fats instead.

Finally, any successful diet is by definition a long-term commitment. If we buy into the logic of carb -restricted diets, then it implies acceptance of a lifetime restriction.

1.What does the author feel like doing according to the last sentence of the first paragraph?

A.Keeping a healthy weight. B.Sticking to a good habit.

C.Stopping nutrition research. D.Breaking a diet

2.What does the author think lead to obesity?

A.Lack of exercise. B.Taking in too many carbs.

C.Lack of will power. D.Taking in too much calorie.

3.According to the text,what would Dr. Lustig advise carbholics to do?

A.Reduce carb intake to the least. B.Consult doctors immediately.

C.Consume as much fat as possible. D.Work out regularly.

4.What is the best title of the text?

A.Why is cutting carbs so tough? B.What does a healthy diet consist of?

C.Who are to believe,the majority or the minority? D.How can we lose weight?

 

    William Phelps Eno (1858 - 1945 ) was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control and regulation. Named the "Father of Traffic Safety," 'Eno developed the first traffic plans for major cities including New York, London, and Paris, and is credited with helping to invent and popularize stop signs, taxi stands, pedestrian safety islands, and other traffic features commonly used throughout the world.

Eno started out in his family's real estate business, but his interest in transportation led him to concentrate his spare time on traffic reform. In 1899, at the age of 40, he left real estate behind and devoted the rest of his life to put his concepts for orderly transportation into practice. His "Rules of the Road," adopted by New York City in 1909, became the world's first city traffic plan. He also wrote the first-ever manual of police traffic regulations.

Eno gradually embraced multimodal transportation interests. He developed a plan for subways in New York City long before anyone else seriously considered the concept. He also became interested in maritime activities, supported railroad development, and started research in the 1920s on the future impact of avidtion(航空).

Eno died in 1945 at the age of 86. Ironically, he never drove a car during his lifetime. The Father of Traffic Safety,an enthusiastic horseback rider,distrusted automobiles.

In 1921, William P. Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetime's work—the promotion of safety on roads and highways. He sponsored the Foundation and began the work of attracting other transportation experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for unbiased discussions that would lead to improvements in the movement of people and goods.

Since 1921, the Foundation has undergone many changes. What began as a Foundation for Highway Traffic Regulation has now become an independent, non-profit think tank that works in federal transportation policy and transportation leadership development. What has not changed is Eno's constant presence in the world of transportation.

1.For what is William Phelps Eno well-known to the whole world ?

A.His pioneering work in ensuring traffic safety. B.His design of all traffic signs.

C.His research over the diversity of transportation. D.His contribution in inventing cars.

2.When was the first city traffic plan launched?

A.In 1909. B.In 1921. C.In 1945. D.In 1899.

3.Which of the following can best replace "ironically"  in the fourth paragraph?

A.Humorously. B.Simply. C.Unexpectedly. D.Fortunately.

4.What role does the Foundation created by William play now?

A.Promoting improvements in federal transportation.

B.Sponsoring the poor who don't have cars.

C.Hosting international forums for experts and specialists.

D.Maintaining safety on roads and highways.

 

    The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer MOOCs, Massive Open Online Courses. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs.

Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man who created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the world. That prediction came from Sebastian Thrun, a computer scientist probably best known for his part in making Google's driverless car. He is still a research professor at Stanford University. But he left his teaching position at Stanford to help start Udacity ,a provider of MOOCs.

Universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may be worried about their chances of survival. Colleges also hope to gain more students and cut operational costs in return for their investments.

Moody's Investor Service predicts that MOOCs will help large, famous universities gain more students. It says schools that create content for MOOCs can earn money by providing the course material to smaller schools.

But the investment service is warning that smaller, less well-known colleges may suffer because of MOOCs. It says students may want to receive certificates from major universities instead of attending a local junior college that provides traditional credits.

Recently, the University of Washington said it was the first American university to offer credit for MOOCs, credit that could be used toward a degree from the school.

One criticism of MOOCs has been that most courses being offered are in science, mathematics and technology. But several courses in literature are now available.

Professor Nelson says, "How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air. I have been of the opinion which is what universities will evolve to do is to still present some traditional classes, but that universities in some sense will be integrated."

1.Why do some major colleges join in providing MOOCs?

A.To make profits through Internet learning. B.To survive in the Information Age.

C.To offer help to other smaller colleges. D.To attract more investments.

2.What did Sebastian Thrun predict about future college life?

A.Many traditional universities will disappear.

B.Lectures will be given by Al rather than professors.

C.People don't have to receive education.

D.Traditional courses will be entirely replaced by MOOCs.

3.What used to be the disadvantage of MOOCs?

A.They were demanding for students. B.They were not friendly to students of arts.

C.They were not acknowledged by most colleges. D.They were expensive for students to use.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ?

A.More traditional courses will be given in colleges.

B.Students from different universities will study together.

C.The impact of MOOCs on college life is not sure.

D.Professor Nelson is not in favor of MOOCs.

 

    Los Angeles is more than just sunshine, sea, and Hollywood stars. It happens to have a world-class art scene, as major museums exhibit masterpieces that you've probably seen prints of in suburban houses and urban loft apartments. Here are the best art museums in Los Angeles.

The Broad

One of LA’s newest art museums, The Broad is the collection of Eli  and Edythe Broad. The 2,000-strong collection of paintings and sculptures were all created after World War II and artists represented here include Andy Warhol, Barbara Kruger, and Cindy Sherman. Be sure to build in some time to wait in line to get the chance to be surprised at Yayoi Kusama's amazing mirror rooms. Located in Downtown LA, the museum is free of charge for visitors.

221 S. Grand St. , Los Angeles

▪Getty Center

The Getty, as locals call it, got the art worlds ( and everyone else's) attention when the institution opened up a white, hilltop museum designed by Richard Meier in 1997. Visitors access it via railway and then can explore the campus, taking in the views of the Pacific Ocean on one side and Downtown LA on the other. The collection isn't as strong as other top art institutions in LA but works by Van Gogh, Titian, and Renoir should please the art lover.

1200 Getty Center Dr. , Los Angeles

▪Hammer Museum

Located in Westwood and with the help of nearby UCLA, the Armand Hammer Museum exhibits a nice collection of contemporary art. Artistswork here includes that of Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Suzanne Lacy.

10899 Wilshire Blvd. ,Los Angeles

▪Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)

The largest art museum in the western United States, LACMA boasts a collection of 150,000 pieces of art which include all of a thousand years7 time. Well-known artists from every period and part of the world are represented here. Highlights include works by Constantin Brancusi, Matthew Barney, Frank Stella, Titian, Rembrandt, and Monet, among many others.

5905 Wilshire Blvd. ,Los Angeles

1.Which of the following is free for visitors?

A.Getty Center. B.Hammer Museum.

C.Los Angeles County Museum of Art. D.The Broad.

2.How do visitors usually get to Getty Center?

A.By air. B.By train. C.By ship. D.On foot.

3.What does Hammer Museum feature?

A.Art works of the present time. B.Exhibits of nearby UCLA.

C.A long history of itself. D.Art works of American artists.

 

假定你是红星中学高二学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书,

内容包括:

1.严峻形势 2.垃圾分类的意义 3.垃圾分类的做法 4.呼吁全体同学参加

注意:1.词数不少于100

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:垃圾分类 garbage sorting

Dear fellow students

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate. Therefore, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.

Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers in the list of friends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.

 

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I will share a true story about an overseas student1.studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with2.(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job3.(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for4.interview! It was the third time that he5.(refuse), he couldn’t help6.(telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that7.was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway8. a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways,9.the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that10.(honest) may lead to failure. We must be honest. It is a rule.

 

    The school I attended carried out a tradition during the eighth grade graduation. A scholarship jacket was _________ to the student with the highest grades for eight years.

I had been a straight A student since the first grade. The principle called me into his office before _________. “Martha, there’s been a _________ this year about the scholarship jacket. As you know, it has always been _________.” He cleared his throat and continued, “This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars-which still won’t _________ the complete cost of the jacket.”

I stared at him in _________, Standing with all the dignity (尊严), I said, “I’ll speak to my dad about it. Sir, and let you know tomorrow.” I wanted the jacket so much. It _________ eight years of hard work and expectation. Upon my arrival at home, I walked slowly to Dad. I cleared my throat _________ and put my hands behind my back _________ he wouldn’t see them shaking. “Dad, I have a big __________ to ask you. This year the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. It’s going to cost fifteen dollars and I have to take the money tomorrow. __________ it’ll be given to someone else.” The last words came out __________. I waited, __________ he’d say I could have the money.

Dad said __________, “What does a scholarship jacket mean?” I answered quickly, “It means you’ve __________ it by having the highest grades for eight years. Too late I realized the significance of my words. Dad knew I understood it was not a matter of __________.

It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who __________ into the principals office the next day. I looked at the principal, __________ my eyes to stay dry. “If I had to __________ the scholarship jacket, then it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.” He looked at me, biting his lips, as if __________. “Okay, we’ll make an exception in your case. You’ll get the scholarship jacket for free!”

1.A.sold B.awarded C.donated D.shown

2.A.graduation B.operation C.consideration D.explanation

3.A.quarrel B.surprise C.change D.mystery

4.A.cheap B.free C.fancy D.cool

5.A.include B.deserve C.cover D.limit

6.A.delight B.panic C.confidence D.shock

7.A.represented B.ended C.claimed D.removed

8.A.excitedly B.curiously C.calmly D.nervously

9.A.so B.or C.and D.but

10.A.conflict B.challenge C.favor D.plan

11.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise

12.A.in a rush B.in a while C.in detail D.in order

13.A.believing B.hoping C.pretending D.admitting

14.A.angrily B.happily C.quietly D.anxiously

15.A.earned B.requested C.accepted D.reserved

16.A.tradition B.honor C.grade D.money

17.A.broke B.advanced C.dragged D.fled

18.A.closing B.forcing C.dropping D.turning

19.A.pay for B.give up C.pick out D.toy with

20.A.insisting B.sighing C.complaining D.thinking

 

    It’s often said that your parents’ job is to make sure that one day you no longer need them. And that’s certainly the case by the time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to need you. How do you talk to your aging parents about their health? 1., but these tips make it easier.

Before a conversation, you had better establish yourself as a friend, not an enemy. Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement. 2..

Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something you’re doing—taking up yoga to stay slim, for instance. 3.. And you can even have her commit to doing it with you. When you’re a friend day-to-day, your parents will trust you and be able to depend on you during a health crisis.

4.. Start by equipping them with a smartphone that’s designed for seniors. Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues. It will help you pick up on faults in their memory, too.

Your parents are your parents until they’re gone. Do not treat them like children. Even if you find that there’s an emergency going on, you can make suggestions, but they have the right to make decisions, especially if there’s no cognitive (认知的) disorder. 5., helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do. With the proper measures and technology, it can get easier and feel even more rewarding.

A. Just as they have been there for you

B. It may not be a simple conversation to have

C. It can mean changes in your parents’ schedule

D. Scientists also suggests phoning your parents regularly

E. That can lead to asking your mom what she’s doing to keep fit

F. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parents

G. Scientists recommend opening the door to dialogue instead of calling them

 

    It is a question that has long puzzled scientists—exactly why are tigers orange? One might think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forest background. William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren: “Tyger, tyger, burning bright / In the forest of the night.” But now the answer is at hand.

While obvious to us, computer simulations (模拟) of what the big cats look to the main animals they hunt for, deer, show a different picture. Humans with normal colour vision, can see red, blue and green colours. But deer can only pick up blue and green light, they are effectively colourblind to the colour red, like some humans. It means the tigers’ orange colouration looks green to them, allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims.

Dr John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computers to estimate how noticeable a given animal was. They did this by using images of the environment in which the animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.

Dr Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are “two-colour vision”—someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green—“we also identify the most suitable colours for hiding and visibility”.

Dr Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face: “Considering the coat of a tiger, it has fur that appears orange to a three-colour vision observer rather than some shade of green, though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests. However, when viewed as a two-colour vision observer, the tiger’s colour is very effective.”

The question then arises as to why tigers don’t grow green coats. Dr Fennell and colleagues write that mammals (哺乳动物) are not able to produce green fur. To do so would “require a significant change to mammalian biochemistry”. There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.

1.Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?

A.To arouse reader s interest in poems.

B.To show the authors respect to the poet.

C.To answer the question of the color of the tiger

D.To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.

2.What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?

A.Black. B.Red.

C.Blue. D.Green.

3.What does the underlined word “camouflage” mean in paragraph 3?

A.The cover of something.

B.The images of something.

C.The way of hiding something.

D.The way of hunting for something.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people.

B.Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.

C.There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.

D.The tigers’ fur will probably evolve into green in the future.

 

    Sunny days in Seattle are quite rare. I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows(乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.

We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.

Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.

It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.

To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds and by healthy, I mean slightly fear-based.  They’re basically living dinosaurs.

I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.

The experience has also strengthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.

1.The arrival of the two crows ______.

A. disturbed the author’s life B. frightened the author’s dog

C. angered the author's neighbors D. damaged the author's backyard

2.Why did the author lock her dog up?

A. She wanted to take some photos.

B. The dog kept making loud noises.

C. She wanted to protect the little bird.

D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.

3.After seeing the little crow, the author ______.

A. decided to help look after it

B. planned to drive the crows away

C. fell in love with the pair of crows

D. appreciated knowing its growing process

4.By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means  ______

A. birds are rare B. birds are very ugly

C. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds

 

    For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A.It promoted the sales of artworks. B.It attracted a large number of visitors.

C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

2.What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A.They are setting the fashion. B.They start many fashion campaigns.

C.They admire super models. D.They do business all over the world.

3.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.learning from B.looking down on C.working with D.competing against

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

 

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