假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧))并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The Chinese New Year festival, which is my most favourite time of year, lasted for 15 days. At midnight on New Year's Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leaving. We eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Children were given little red envelopes with luckily money inside. In the last day we have the Lantern Festival, that we go out at night carrying paper lanterns. During the festival, they drop in at relatives' and friends' houses bringing gifts or red envelopes, and greeting one another with "Happy New Year". This is special way for us to express good wish to each other.

 

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether you are someone who smiles a lot1.not, there is always room for improvement. Research 2.(show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and 3. (little) stress. It would appear that 4. physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes5.(we) feel better and more relaxed.

I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we  6. (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth  7.(develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most8.(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of 9.(satisfy) from within.

My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know10.you get on?

 

    I reach Lhakpa Sherpa's apartment at noon on a Sunday. She runs out of the front door, hugs me, and _______ me inside. The _______ apartment is dimly lit. The living room has a few chairs, and a wall of sports medals from her two daughters’ gymnastic _______.

Lhakpa was the first Nepalese woman to climb up Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)and back _______, which she _______ in the spring of 2000. With nine summits(登顶),she holds the world record for _______.

During the interview, I'm _______ by her achievements - but also her _______ of resources. How is it that a woman with such _______ achievement and skill is without sponsorship, and must risk ________ to continue to climb the Himalayan mountains she loves?

She currently works at Whole Foods washing dishes, ________ minimum wage. Unable to ________ or drive a car, she walks to work and ________ takes an Uber to training destinations. "Climbing is my ________ out of washing dishes," Lhakpa tells me. "It is also the way to make a better life for the ________. Besides washing dishes, she is often ________ to inspire others, particularly women and single parents.

Her ________ is to climb Everest again in May 2020, followed by K2, a mountain whose summit she once tried to reach but ________ because of bad weather. She knows this plan is ambitious, ________ not crazy.

"Actually, all extreme ________ are crazy" she says. “But I want to show the world I can do it. I want to show women who look like me that they can do it, too."

1.A.locks B.allows C.follows D.welcomes

2.A.small B.big C.comfortable D.messy

3.A.classes B.skills C.rules D.meets

4.A.alone B.alive C.stressed out D.tired out

5.A.challenged B.attempted C.accomplished D.explored

6.A.journalists B.workers C.men D.women

7.A.struck B.frightened C.excited D.surrounded

8.A.lack B.demand C.management D.waste

9.A.tiny B.great C.extra D.personal

10.A.nothing B.everything C.miles D.years

11.A.paying B.raising C.making D.spending

12.A.control B.start C.afford D.sell

13.A.occasionally B.immediately C.practically D.urgently

14.A.reason B.service C.confidence D.way

15.A.boys B.girls C.students D.viewers

16.A.expected B.informed C.driven D.forced

17.A.advice B.belief C.dream D.promise

18.A.fled B.feared C.fell D.failed

19.A.if B.when C.though D.since

20.A.women B.athletes C.things D.circumstances

 

How to Avoid the Worst Cold-Weather Packing Mistakes

Yes, you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase. After all, warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer T-shirts and shorts. To make matters worse, you’ve got to pack for overheated restaurants and freezing outdoor conditions. 1. . Here are some winter-packing mistakes we learned the hard way, and tips you need.

2.

Your shoes face a big challenge in the winter. They need to be: insulated, waterproof, and warm; provide great traction in case of ice; be able to withstand salt; and be comfortable to walk in. So, your sneakers aren't going to cut it. Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane; otherwise, they'll take up half your suitcase space.

Packing the wrong materials

3., It absorbs moisture and sweat, which will make you cold and keep you freezing. You can replace cotton with wool, as wool is naturally odor-resistant and breathable.

Leaving behind sunglasses

Since you're not headed to the beach, you might forget to pack your sunglasses. The sun can shine brightly on freezing days too tough, so be able to pack yours. 4..

Not bringing medicine

Cold and flu cases rise during the winter, and while you definitely don't plan on getting sick while traveling, you should be prepared in case it does happen. Make sure you've packed medication for upset stomach, fever relief, body aches, and congestion, 5.. Just get travel-sized versions of you go-to drugs.

A. But we're here to help

B. Choosing the right shoes

C. Wearing the wrong shoes

D. Cotton is a terrible choice for the winter

E. Better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to break

F. You don't have to travel with the whole medicine chest though

G. Also throw some sunscreen in there as you can get sunburned in winter

 

    Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say.

“It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity(强度)activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial,” said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research.

Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-reporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable.

For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount of time spent actively, and the risk of death assessed, taking into account factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team found a greater amount of activity was linked to a lower risk of death. The results held for different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message “sit less and move more and more often”.

However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time.

Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested moving more brought bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the study.

“This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits,” he said.

1.Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do?

A.lying on the sofa reading.

B.Doing a little gentle gardening.

C.Going out to hike with friends.

D.Playing basketball sometimes.

2.What can we know about the research?

A.It lasted about 8 years.

B.The researchers admitted they used fake data.

C.The participants didn't include younger people.

D.Some participants died because of doing too much physical activity

3.What is the author’s attitude towards the researchers' conclusion?

A.Doubtful B.Critical

C.Supportive D.Neutral

4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reinforces” in the last paragraph?

A.Highlights B.Conveys

C.Excludes D.Denies

 

    When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs — two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away; then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the "head" of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at table; it was a place in which he was situated against the yard and the trees. It was the holy(神圣的)and protected place that was his, and ours through him.

After Dad retired, he and Mom moved out into a small flat. When thy came to visit me at their old house, Dad still sat at the end of the table though the table was no longer his but mine. Only with my marriage to Barbara, did I hear a voice questioning the arrangement. She requested, gently but firmly, that I sit at the head of the table in our home. I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that "head" place in my Dad's presence? And how would he handle it? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest child's first birthday.

Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, "Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side." He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barbara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, "My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit, ” But I didn't.

When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I don't know how Dad felt. I do know that, though removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren. As I served the food, our lives experienced a change, which we continue to live with.

It wasn't easy, but I sense that there is also something good in the change which has occurred. I am beginning to learn that "honoring one's father” is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.

1.Why did Dad always sit in the big chair at the end of the table before he retired?

A.Because the chair was large enough for him.

B.Because sitting there he could see the trees and grass in the yard.

C.Because it was the holy seat for the head of the family.

D.Because the chair was comfortable with arm rests.

2.What do we know from the second paragraph?

A.The writer's parents moved out because the house was too old.

B.The writer didn't want to hurt his father’s feelings.

C.The writer's wife was rude to his parents.

D.The writer didn't dare to refuse his wife's request.

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Dad felt upset after being removed from his usual place.

B.The writer was satisfied with the new seating arrangement.

C.Dad continued to tell stories to cover his embarrassment.

D.Dad didn't appear to mind where he sat.

4.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.Respecting Dad is more than the question of dining seat.

B.It is not easy to go against parents' wishes.

C.Think twice before you act.

D.Every coin has two sides.

 

    Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.”

And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.

It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft—sofas and carpets and children’s teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.

What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.

The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.

It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things— old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.

Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of “What would you save in a fire? ” is actually that nothing really matters but each other.

1.What happened to the author's house?

A.It caught a fire.

B.It was affected by a fire.

C.It was broken into by friends.

D.Its windows were broken.

2.What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.something that may be damaged.

B.something that may not be genuine.

C.something that may not be so good.

D.something that may be dangerous.

3.What did the author expect to feel?

A.People around him were cold to others' trouble.

B.His friends and neighbours were so generous.

C.People in his community were close to each other.

D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.

4.How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?

A.Worried. B.Surprised.

C.Excited. D.Contented.

 

    As the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who use them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available in Apple's app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.

Grammar Up

Grammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.

Learn English The Fun Way

"Learn English the fun way" is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.

SpeakingPal

Recommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to record and compare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your English words. In short, this app basically understands and rates your speech.

Wordflex Touch Dictionar

Turn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app converts your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share and reorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.

iBooks

iBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. The app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.

1.Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn grammar?

A.Grammar Up B.Wordflex Touch Dictionary

C.Learn English The Fun Way D.SpeakingPal

2.Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A.The Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners.

B.Wordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.

C.SpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker.

D.iBooks is a free book library for English learners and teachers.

3.What's the purpose of the text?

A.To advertise Apple's app store.

B.To attract users to iPad.

C.To distinguish some apps for English learning.

D.To introduce some apps for English learners and educators.

 

假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr Helper,人们经常写信询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息:

1.健康的重要性;

2.给出保持健康的方法,如:科学饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;避免高糖,高脂的食物;摒弃不良习惯;多锻炼等。

注意:词数100左右。

Dear readers,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Mr Helper

 

短文改错

When I was the middle school student, I didn’t study English hard.As we all know that,it is important to learn English better. How I wish I had studied it hard then.With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I feel greatly stress and anxious. Now I have made a rule to read English for one hour every day, thinking one day I will speak English fluently.In my great relief, my friends did that they could to help me with my English.They offered me great encouragements, saying so long as I keep on learning, I will succeed one day. Nowadays it was high time that I took action to learn English well.

 

根据中文或首字母提示填入适当单词,或用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.People _______(挥手)goodbye on Tuesday to students on a bus who were about to take the college entrance examination.

2.As to the issues, we should analyse them __________.(concrete)

3.The results prove that the new drugs are_________(effect) against cancer.

4.Leaders who are accustomed to __________(滥用)their power shall be punished.

5.Many natural ___________ (现象) cannot be explained.

6.The school sees its job as preparing students to make __________ (contribute) to society.

7.As is the case with any challenge we have ever faced, I have a_______(绝对)no doubt that we will solve it successful.

8.If you’re worried about your study,share your __________(anxious)with your teacher.

9.He was _______(ban) from taking part in matches for three months after failing a doping test in the previous week.

10.The Palace Museum in Beijing has been in  ________(exist) for more than 500 years.

 

Large quantities of oil _____to Japan since one year ago.

A.was shipped B.has been shipped C.were shipped D.have been shipped

 

The professor_____ out the project made a comment on the report.

A.was opposed to carry B.opposed to carry C.opposed to carrying D.opposed carrying

 

You should not _________think that everything your teacher says is correct.

A.awkwardly B.ashamedly C.automatically D.mentally

 

What disappointed us was that their determination finally _____.

A.ran out B.kept out C.used up D.ran out of

 

John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.

A.came B.would come C.would have come D.should be coming

 

    One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was _______up and down restlessly.

Tim wore a black raincoat that was_____ all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing(扭)his hands nervously. He had _________his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.

I looked at Tim. He was very ______and depressed. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we _______, Tim only sat hunched up (蜷缩) in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't _______ back, but he didn't look at me either.

“Come back next week, if you like, ”I said. I ____ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts. ”

He came, and I _____ we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in _______and without making any eye contact. It's not easy for me to _______ in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.

Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got an ______ to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my ______. But why did he ______look at me?

“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his _______with, ”I thought.

One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more ________and his motions more lively.

Some months later, I sat staring at Tim's head, _____he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process. ______, he looked up at me. “It's your _______ ,” he said.

After that day, Tim started talking.

Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one without any words can________ another person. All it_______is a huga shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.

1.A.walking B.jumping C.sitting D.jogging

2.A.put B.buttoned C.wrapped D.tied

3.A.hated B.found C.missed D.lost

4.A.sad B.mad C.calm D.tough

5.A.talked B.tried C.gathered D.met

6.A.call B.come C.draw D.get

7.A.suspected B.hesitated C.worried D.doubted

8.A.insisted B.demanded C.required D.suggested

9.A.satisfaction B.patience C.silence D.excitement

10.A.cheat B.move C.play D.win

11.A.promise B.invitation C.order D.chance

12.A.attendance B.technique C.company D.instruction

13.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever

14.A.pain B.secret C.prejudice D.disagreement

15.A.serious B.anxious C.alive D.pale

16.A.since B.until C.before D.while

17.A.Suddenly B.Nervously C.Strangely D.Fortunately

18.A.time B.turn C.fault D.way

19.A.appeal B.tolerate C.refresh D.possess

20.A.works B.gives C.takes D.makes

 

    Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names,the names of our friendsour addresses and where we are right now.1. A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecastfor example.

Many smartphone apps don't cost anything to download and use.But don't be fooled. There's still a price. 2. Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a deviceyou can't get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. Moreoverthose data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. 3. Social media sites often have access to a user's images and posts.

Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data.4. It tells people when their apps are sending datawhich can help spot the misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.

In the clinical fielda kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.

Right nowpeople can only track data with the new tool by going to a website.5. It's also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.

AIt is called SPEProxy.

BThat means it's limited.

C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.

DYour privacy is what's paying for it.

ESome apps use those data to do their job.

FSome apps may charge you much money to operate.

GThey can show how and where people spend their days.

 

    Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.

Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.

Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.

The pressures of "time" and "destination"(目的地)are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉). Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

1.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?

A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.

B.To stop complaining all the time.

C.To follow the teacher's advice.

D.To admit mistakes honestly.

2.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________.

A.are very patient in their observation

B.are really fascinated by nature

C.care only about the names of birds

D.question the accuracy of the field guides

3.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?

A.The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.

B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.

C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.

D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.

4.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________.

A.use our senses to feel the wonders of the world

B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life

C.open our mind to new things and ideas

D.try our best to protect nature

 

    A qualified doctor who rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover.”Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright(剧作家) and one of the masters of the modern short story.

When Clekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

As a writer he was extremely fast,often producing a short story in an hour or less. Checkhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic(悲剧的) events. In 1892,he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.

Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small towns of Russia. Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.

It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.

Some of Chekhov’s works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories,“The Man in a Shell ”about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.

1.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________ .

A.had a lawful lover

B.wrote only short stories

C.used to be a lawyer

D.was a capable doctor

2.In 1880, Chekhov      .

A.became a full-time writer

B.studied medicine in Moscow University

C.practiced medicine in his hometown

D.published his most memorable stories

3.According to the passage,which of the following words can’t be used to describe Chekhov?

A.Sensitive.

B.Calm.

C.Quick-minded.

D.Warm-hearted.

4.Which of the following is the right order of the events?

a. became a doctor

b. became a full-time writer

c. started to publish comic short stories

d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper

e. entered the Moscow University Medical School

A.e c a d b B.d a b c e

C.e c b a d D.a e c b d

 

    The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.

Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”

There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.

Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

Honesty and openness is important: it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

1.What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?

A.It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.

B.It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.

C.It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.

D.It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.

2.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?

A.freed B.broken

C.unfolded D.untouched

3.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______.

A.story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work

B.people are used to exposing their weaknesses

C.people sometimes have no courage to share their stories

D.some stories make themselves feel sad

4.The writer aims to convince us to _______.

A.be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets

B.share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves

C.remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories

D.realize the importance of being honest when making friends

 

Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage

Pineapple Core

When you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.

Kiwi Skin

If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.

Banana Peel

Most of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.

Watermelon Skin and Seed

The delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.

1.Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?

A.Pineapple cores.

B.Kiwi skin.

C.Banana peel.

D.Watermelon skin and seeds.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.All the food above can be added to smoothies.

B.Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.

C.Banana peel can help lift people's moods.

D.The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.

3.Where can we most probably read this text?

A.In a botany instruction.

B.In a medicine brochure.

C.In a fruitarian's recipe.

D.In a nutrition report.

 

假设你是校学生会主席李华。本周五学生会将举办英语演讲比赛,主题是"Hello, 2020!. 现在你代表学生会给外教Tina Young写一封电子邮件,邀请她担任评委。内容包括:

1. 诚挚邀请Tina Young担任评委。

2. 简要说明演讲比赛的目的。

3. 比赛时间、地点:星期五下午两点;学校图书馆二楼会议室。 注意:1.词数:100左右(开头以为你写好,不计入总词数);

2.不要逐字逐句翻译要点,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms. Young,

I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第口处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

I am delighted to know what you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Now I'd like to tell them something about it.

It was a custom for Chinese people to drink tea every day. There are different type of tea in China, such as like green tea, black tea, and yellow tea. Which is known to all, drinking tea can help burn extra calories, reducing stresses and prevent diseases.

Since drinking tea is beneficial, I strong advise that you had a taste of Chinese tea. I am sure you will fall in love it.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spring Festival, also1. (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the traditional festivals in China. It has2. long history and is very 3.(importance) for Chinese people. The coming of Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins. Before Spring Festival, people clean4.  (they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts. 5. New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by6. eat dumplings.

Not only adults like Spring festival 7. also children like it very much. Because on that day, children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street. More importantly, they can8.give lucky money by grandparents, parents and other relatives. Besides these traditional  9.  active, people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday, 10. may bring more fun to the whole family.

 

    Ayesha Khurram is a second — year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because of the province's recent_______ to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn _________for her upcoming term.

In addition to her mother_______from disease, both of her parents work _______jobs as Pakistani immigrants(移民),so Khurram knew that she had to___________money on her own.

At the suggestion of a friend, she _______a Paypal account for people to _______to her school fee. Hours after making the account(账户),she received a donation for $56,386 with a note _______: “Ayesha, get your _______ on! I love you!The donation, which____________ the whole of her school fees, was made by none____________ Taylor Swift.

This is not the first ______________that Khurram has had with the superstar. ____________Khurram first lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have ____________multiple social media interactions(互动).After Khurram ____________to Ontario, she was able to see Swift in ____________ in 2018 and the superstar even ____________ Khurram backstage for a meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical ____________ would donate thousands of dollars towards her ____________.

“My parents actually cried when I told them the news ____________they couldn't believe it," Khurram told the Star. "It's like a guardian angel is watching or something.”

1.A.rises B.savings C.cuts D.developments

2.A.habit B.interest C.living D.money

3.A.dying B.suffering C.resulting D.loving

4.A.high-income B.lonely C.regular D.low-income

5.A.collect B.hide C.spend D.borrow

6.A.charged B.kept C.created D.closed

7.A.turn B.donate C.reply D.add

8.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.drawing

9.A.teaching B.learning C.career D.expression

10.A.raised B.received C.cost D.paid

11.A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.less than

12.A.touch B.competition C.bargain D.guidance

13.A.Until B.Though C.Since D.When

14.A.shared B.rebuilt C.commanded D.requested

15.A.returned B.moved C.devoted D.scheduled

16.A.cinema B.gym C.concert D.theatre

17.A.invited B.doubted C.persuaded D.refused

18.A.leader B.partner C.friend D.hero

19.A.recovery B.life C.education D.journey

20.A.so B.if C.unless D.because

 

Ways to Take Care of Your Books

What do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collection, so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one and leave the other untouched. However, many readers must read their books but they still want to protect them. 1.

Avoid writing.

You may have been told to write in your books or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library or even sell it - don't write in the book in ink. 2. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper.

Avoid food and drinks.

Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books. 3. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages.

Take care.

4.Don't let it drop to the ground. Don't place your books with the book open, face down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.

5. If you want to take care of your books, keep your book on a shelf when you are not reading them. But also take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的)position.

A. Put it on the shelf

B. Protect it from dust.

C. The ink may damage your book forever.

D. When you hold your book, do it with care.

E. No one knows exactly how to protect their books.

F. So don't eat or drink anything while you read.

G. You can keep your books in good condition following these tips.

 

    A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were out of sorts (身体不适)because of stress and anxiety.

Moreover, 75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people, according to the study.

It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy.

Today's kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.

How can this be a good thing?

Homework is eating away children's time to play freely with neighborhood kids - and more importantly, their time to sleep.

Homework can enrich the education process. But like all things, too much of it may dampen (减 少)a student's enthusiasm for learning. To raise cheerful, contented and well-mannered children, parents need to put in a lot of time and effort. Their eyes should go beyond their children's preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.High school students suffer more than primary school students.

B.Most of the students have no problem talking to their parents.

C.The teenagers suffer from heavy workload.

D.The students are not happy at home.

2.According to the text, what do the children have to do with too much homework?

A.They have to take their backpacks.

B.They have to stay up late.

C.They have to eat more.

D.They have more time to play outdoors.

3.What does the author suggest the parents do?

A.They should spend more time with their children.

B.They need to ask their children to work hard.

C.They should not care about their children's test results.

D.They need to give children more free time.

4.What is the author's attitude toward giving children too much homework?

A.Negative. B.Supportive.

C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain

 

    For those concerned about wrinkles(皱纹)in the skin, it might be a solution: a newly-invented “second skin” that can make aged skin look more youthful.

The wearable film(薄膜)developed at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has shown promise in a series of experiments where it was used to wrinkles, under-eye- bags and dry skin.

When used to the face or body, the thin film reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分)in dry skin, thus making the skin look like younger.

It is designed to be applied in the morning and removed at night. The "second skin” remained unharmed against normal daily wear, and the stresses of exercise and swimming, without falling off.

“You can rub it from the comer and remove it. But it doesn't do that under normal daily wear. We don't want something that falls off," an MIT researcher said.

While normal make-up can cover imperfection on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the moisture of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies: Living Proof a make-up firm, and Olivo Labs, a medical company. With more work, they believe the “second skin"' will be used to cover birthmarks, to protect the face from UV rays, or to treat skin diseases or wounds.

The most impressive results came when the researchers used the film to under-eye bags. By pressing the loose skin, the film improved the appearance of the under-eye bags to a level that had only been achieved before with operations.

1.How does the “second skin" make people look younger?

A.By removing make-up on the skin. B.By helping the old skin fall off.

C.By making the skin less dry. D.By protecting the face from the sun.

2.What is the most effective function of the “second skin”?

A.To mask birthmarks. B.To treat skin diseases.

C.To protect wounds. D.To better the under-eye bags.

3.We can learn from the passage that      .

A.people can wear the "second skin” on rainy days.

B.the "second skin" has been used to treat wounds.

C.the "second skin" is designed to fall off by itself at night.

D.two medical companies helped develop the "second skin".

4.Where does this passage probably come from?

A.A news report. B.A science magazine.

C.A travel journal. D.A make-up advertisement.

 

    While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.

When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite gender(性别).In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim(微小的)that there really is not a point to it.

Firstly you have to think about such a question whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.

The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I do advise we should deal with it in a proper way and follow our teachers' advice if necessary.

1.Between boys and girls, the relationship of being good friends might be     than that of being boy/girl friends.

A.shorter B.weaker

C.stronger D.slimmer

2.How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?

A.Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.

B.Studying is far more important than dating in school.

C.In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.

D.Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.

3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to     .

A.advice given by both teachers and parents.

B.the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school.

C.the pressure from school lessons and sports.

D.the relationship between students of opposite genders.

 

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