假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to tell you anything about the one -day tour on last weekend. We went to the Wetland Park by bike, with an aim of advocating a green trip. In addition, our main task was do something meaningful, but we volunteered to pick up the rubbish in the park. Besides, we also participated in other interesting activity. We went boating in the river. The most excited activity was the fishing competition, during that I won the first prize. We all had a good time here. When we return in the afternoon, it was already five o’clock.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New parents who clean their homes very often1.protecttheir babies from bacteria and other organisms might want to cut back their efforts.

A new study suggests that high levels of contact with cleaning products are linked to2.increased risk of the childhood breathing condition3.knowas asthma(哮喘).

4.researcherasked a group of parents how often they used 26 common household cleaners during their babies’ first three to four months of life. By age three, the children who5.comein contact with cleaning products the most were 37 percent more likely to have asthma than children with the6.littlecontact.

The study also found that a lot of exposure to cleaning products caused children to be 35 percent more likely to have much difficulty7.breathe.In addition, they were 49 percent more likely to have certain allergies.

The leading researcher Tim Takaro told the Reuters news service he understands that parents want to make their homes safe8.their children. He said parents should read labels and look for products that are free of substances(物质)like9.chemistrycolors and smells. Also, they should consider natural cleaning products instead of harmful10.

 

    The holidays are simply the best time of the year._______, for those of us who use a wheelchair, there are some unique_______to be overcome when celebrating with family and friends.

When I was 13, I_______my neck in a car accident. Paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down, the_______weeks and months that followed were an unbelievable whirlwind(忙乱)of activity. Just days before the_______,the biggest challenge in my life was making sure to turn my homework in_______.

But in just an instant it all_______. My family and 1 were forced to_______surgical options, where to go for_______ and how to pay for everything. All the while, I was________as my world turned upside down. The________physical recovery center was several states away, so when holidays rolled around, taking a trip home to celebrate was near the________of our list. What I would come to learn is that a celebration with family was________what I needed.

My family surprised me with a________that Christmas. I couldn’t travel________, so everyone came to me and turned the small apartment in a________city into a warm home. They brought more food than anyone could hope to eat and plenty of________. More________, for the first time, I felt________again. All of a sudden I was sitting at the same kids’ table and laughing with my cousins like________had happened.

1.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Still

2.A.fear B.shyness C.differences D.challenges

3.A.turned B.broke C.rubbed D.protected

4.A.previous B.casual C.immediate D.vacant

5.A.accident B.operation C.holiday D.examination

6.A.on earth B.on purpose C.on time D.on demand

7.A.improved B.changed C.mattered D.helped

8.A.make preparations for B.make commitments to C.make contributions to              D.make decisions on

9.A.recovery B.occupation C.reflection D.exercise

10.A.relaxing B.appealing C.struggling D.hesitating

11.A.chosen B.finished C.abandoned D.known

12.A.top B.bottom C.back D.edge

13.A.hardly B.impossibly C.repeatedly D.exactly

14.A.prize B.victory C.party D.conclusion

15.A.abroad B.home C.alone D.outdoors

16.A.familiar B.native C.foreign D.strange

17.A.decorations B.fruits C.medicine D.homework

18.A.hopefully B.importantly C.successfully D.differently

19.A.smart B.ambitious C.normal D.healthy

20.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

 

    As the COVID-19 forces students to stay home, online learning has seen a sharp rise among students. Since late January, China has delayed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.

Besides what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning?1.

To successfully learn online, you need to dedicate a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate while studying and fully stick to your learning process, just as you would do for a regular course.

To stay on track with your online course, always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it.2. Estimate how much time each task will take to complete. Keep detailed notes and review them often.

A study plan is important to online learning.3.Online learning needs to be well organized. Create a study calendar that will help you remember all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your assignments.

When you feel yourself losing concentration, consider taking a short break or sopping for the night.4.

Taking online courses can be very convenient for many people.5.It requires time management skills, self-discipline, willpower and motivation.

A.Make a goal.

B.It can also offer you a good experience for self-learning.

C.Most importantly, you need to plan ahead with a good calendar system.

D.Online course companies also adopted special measures to meet students’ demands.

E.However, it may be challenging for some to successfully complete their online courses.

F.A to-do list is useful to carry out your study plan and to stay on track with your studying.

G.It is better to wait until you are able to start afresh rather than waste your time trying to focus.

 

    You can’t see it with your own eyesbut your smart-phone is likely to be covered with bacteria- perhaps even more so than your toilet seat. That's a lot of dangerous microbes(微生物)floating around, and yes, it is terribly dirty.

In this age of global travel and trade, it’s more important than ever to cut down on possible routes of infection and to stop bacteria and viruses spreading from person to person. Part of that means making sure your phone isn’t sending anything more than data.

And besides the potential health risks of a dirty phone, there's also the simple annoyance of looking at a screen that’s covered in fingerprints and other oily spots that are part of life with a smart-phone.

In short, you’ve got plenty of reasons to regularly give your phone a thorough clean. Not just during a pandemic(大流行病),either-we should be thinking about keeping our phones bacteria free all the time, says microbiologist Paul Turner, a professor at Yale University.

After all, we touch our phones all the time and many of us are relatively careless about cleaning them. “It sets the stage for kind of concern,” Turner says. “People could be handling phones and picking up any bacteria or virus that can attach to a surface and survive for a period of time.”

Take SARS-CoV-2, the corona- virus(冠状病毒)that causes the COVID-19, for example. Scientists are still trying to get solid evidence, but early research suggests that it can survive on plastic or stainless steel(不锈钢)surfaces for two or three days. That means you could be washing your hands perfectly well, but immediately picking the virus up again as soon as you reach for your phone.

You could be doing everything rightlike washing your hands and staying away from people),but

if there’s a contaminated surface in your home or your pocket, you could expose yourself to the virus anyway, Turner says.

1.Why does the author mention the toilet seat?

A.To draw a vivid picture of a dirty phone.

B.To show how dirty a toilet seat is.

C.To add some background information.

D.To introduce a topic for discussion.

2.What can we learn in Paragraph 6?

A.Simply washing our hands is not enough.

B.Scientists have got solid evidence of the COVID-19.

C.The corona-virus can survive on smooth surfaces for 2 or 3 weeks.

D.The author suggests washing our hands before using our phones.

3.What do the underlined words “contaminated surface” refer to in the last paragraph?

A.A stainless steel. B.A deadly virus.

C.A clean phone. D.An infectious phone.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.You may get infected with your dirty phone.

B.You are supposed to wash your hands.

C.You’d better clean your dirty phone.

D.You’d better throw away your dirty phone.

 

    Seasonal pumped hydropower storageSPHS),an already established yet infrequently used technology ,could be an affordable and sustainable solution(解决方法)to store energy and water annually, according to new IIASA research published in the journal Nature Communications. Compared with other mature storage solutions, such as natural gas, the study shows that there is considerable potential for SPHS to provide highly competitive energy storage costs.

Seasonal pumped hydropower storage means pumping water into a deep storage reservoir(水库), built parallel to a major river, during times of high water flow or low energy demand. When water is not enough or energy demand increasesstored water is then released from the reservoir to generate electricity.

The new study is the first to provide a global, high-resolution analysis of the potential and costs for SPHS technology. In their analysis, researchers assessed the theoretical global potential for storing energy and water seasonally with SPHS, focusing on the locations with the highest potential and lowest cost. They found that the technology would be particularly effective in the Himalayas, the Andes, Alpsand the Rocky Mountains, as well as mountainous regions in the Middle East, Brazil, Asia, and Russia, and many other locations around the world.

The study also addresses some of the potential environmental concerns related to hydropower. Because SPHS reservoirs are deep and constructed parallel to, rather than within the course of a river, the environmental and land use impacts can also be up to 10 to 50 times smaller than conventional hydropower plants.

Hunt, lead author of the study, says, “With the need for a change to a more sustainable world with lower CO2 emissions(排放),renewable energies and energy storage will play a major role in the near future. Given the vast untapped(未开发的)and cheap potential of SPHS, it will soon play an important role in storing energy and water on a yearly basis.”

1.What is the strength of SPHS based on the new IIASA research?

A.It’s costly. B.It’s out-dated.

C.It’s rarely used. D.It’s inexpensive.

2.What do researchers concentrate on when assessing the use of SPHS?

A.Environmental protection. B.High profits.

C.Suitable places. D.Water flow.

3.What do we know about the SPHS reservoirs in Paragraph 4?

A.They damage the river.

B.They are environmentally friendly.

C.They are similar to traditional hydropower plants.

D.They can be effective in many places globally.

4.What’s the future for SPHS according to Hunt?

A.Promising. B.Panicking.

C.Discouraging. D.Demanding.

 

    Sir David Attenborough is set to host a brand new natural history series, named A Perfect Planet. The noted documentarian is back, and will be starring in a five-part BBC One series which will take a look at “the intricate(复杂)systems” that allow Earth to boom.

The show is set to explain how the planet operates, looking at everything from ocean currents to solar energy to the weather, and risking all around the world, from India to the Arctic.

Plus, in showing how the earth works, the documentary will also seek to display how animals adapt to their natural environments as they continue to change. As ever, it sounds like a truly fantastic watch.

It won’t be a surprise to hear that the new Attenborough series is set to feature some wonderful film scenes, too.

Speaking of the brand new series, from Our Planet producers Silverback Films, Sir David said: “Oceanssunlight, weather and volcanoes - together these powerful yet fragile forces allow life to flourish(茂盛)in astonishing diversity. They make Earth truly unique-a perfect planet. Our planet is one in a billion, a world filled with life. But now, a new determining force is changing the face of Earth: humans. To preserve our perfect planet we must ensure we become a force for good.”

While an exact first-show date has not yet been announced, the show is set to land on BBC One later this year.

1.What do we know about Sir David Attenborough?

A.He will direct the series. B.He will host a space series.

C.He enjoys a good popularity. D.He will explore all around the world.

2.A Perfect Planet covers the following EXCEPT______.

A.fantastic shots

B.performances of film stars

C.animals’ adaptation to environmental change

D.how the natural forces in the world work overall

3.In Sir David’s opinion, who/what is mainly responsible for changing the face of the planet?

A.Man. B.The animal.

C.Climate change. D.The power of nature.

4.In which part of a website will you find the text?

A.Health and Lifestyle. B.Sports and Games.

C.TV and Films. D.Fashion and Beauty.

 

    There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest- and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their career path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主义). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul.

Occupational Therapist(疗法专家)

People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill they need for everyday living.

Patients might be children on the autism(自闭症),mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a master’s degree and professional license.

Median Annual Salary$65185

Job Outlook2016-26):24 percent growth

Dietitian

Dietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goalsfrom supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病).Dietitians typically have a bachelor's degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets.

Median Annual Salary$51982

Job Outlook2016-26):15 percent growth

Registered Nurse

Nurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, and patients' homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now require bachelor's degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed.

Median Annual Salary$62962

Job Outlook2016-26):15 percent growth

Doctor

Physicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients' lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also get paid welldepending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200,000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post- secondary education and training.

Median Annual Salary$140,506

Job Outlook2016-26):13 percent growth

1.If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should________.

A.have a bachelor’s degree B.have a master's degree

C.be experienced in curing the autism D.be only aware of the medical condition

2.Which kind of job has the lowest outlook?

A.An occupational therapist. B.A dietitian.

C.A registered nurse. D.A doctor.

3.What do the four jobs have in common?

A.They need social skills. B.They are related to medicine.

C.They require nine years for degrees. D.They are suitable for selfish self-seekers.

 

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇短文,向英语园地投稿。记述你和同学们在新冠肺炎疫情期间,参加学校组织的向奋战在战一线的医护人员献爱心Show our gratitude and love to the medical staff)活动的全过程。

注意:词数不少于60.

提示词:新冠肺炎 COVID-19

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim要来中国留学,听说手机支付(mobile payment)在中国非常普通,在邮件中向你咨询生活中使用手机支付的情况。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1. 在哪些情况下可以使用手机支付;

2. 使用手机支付的感受。

要求:1. 词数不少于50

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

    As the manager for a newly formed team, you want to help your team members get to an effective and high-performing state as quickly as possible.

1. His original model identified four stages that all groups pass through as they move from “newly formed” to “high-performance” teams. Those stages are Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing.

During the Forming stage, members of the project team meet each other and learn about the tasks they need to perform. 2. During this stage, it is critical for the project manager to provide structure and direction for the team. Clearly defining the project’s objectives and making sure each team member understands their role and responsibilities will help you lead the team through this stage successfully.

The Storming stage is characterized by interpersonal issues such as conflicts. During this stage it is common for team members to challenge each other, including the project manager! Team members may also question what they are doing and how it is being done. As the project manager, this will likely be the most challenging time leading your project. Understanding that this type of conflict is normal for any team will help you pass through this stage successfully. During this stage, some of the skills that help you build your team are conflict management, active listening, and relationship building. 3.

As conflicts become less intense and the team members begin to understand and accept each other, the team will gradually move into the Norming stage. It is during this stage that your team starts to come together and is able to focus more effectively on the project tasks and objectives. 4. Communication and constructive response help you do this. You can continue your team building efforts by arranging social events with the team and making sure to give positive recognition to team members.

5. Interpersonal and structural issues have been settled and support task performance. Team performance is high during this stage.

A.It is also important for you to be confident and positive.

B.Several researchers put forward different theories.

C.In the Performing stage, team members are comfortable with each other.

D.Your behavior has a huge influence on your team members.

E.One of the most influential theories was developed by Bruce Tuckman.

F.You need to focus on keeping everyone moving in the right direction.

G.Team members try to see how they fit in and understand what is expected.

 

    “Jewel wings fly around like little helicopters until they see preys (猎物), usually smaller flying insects,” said Bellido, a biologist at the University of Minnesota. “Then they dash at their meals in a burst of speed.”

You might mistake jewel wings for their cousins, dragonflies. New research shows that these two insects share something more significant than their appearance, however. In a paper published in Current Biology, Dr. Bellido and the dragonfly colleagues reveal that the neural (神经的) systems behind jewel wings’ vision are shared with dragonflies, with whom they have a common ancestor that lived before dinosaurs. But over the centuries, this brain wiring has adapted itself in different ways in each creature, enabling sharply different hunting strategies.

Jewel wings’ behavior involves attacking what’s directly in front of them, the team found. But recordings made in the lab by Dr. Gonzalez and her colleagues confirmed that dragonflies rise up in a straight line to seize unsuspecting insects from below. Researchers are particularly interested in the neurons (神经元) that send visual information to the wings.

To look closer at the neurons linking vision and flight, the researchers equipped jewel wings with sensors and showed them a video of a moving dot, comparing it with earlier dragonfly research. When a neuron fired, a popping sound filled the researchers’ ears, allowing them to tell exactly which movements-left, right, up, down or some combination-each neuron responded to. Jewel wings best see what’s right in front of them, they found, while dragonflies’ clearest vision is just above them.

The team was interested to find that while jewel wings’ neurons didn’t always respond like those in dragonflies, the number of neurons and organization were similar. That suggests that the system that conveys this information from the eyes to the wing muscles did not evolve recently, but has roots that are millions of years older than the oldest dinosaurs. And that ancient common ancestor likely had already developed remarkable speed in both vision and flight. Then, in the following years, the system has evolved to suit individual insect species.

This shared neural system may be more than 250 million years old, but it is also flexible enough to transform itself to meet the needs of a variety of creatures in different eras and environments, the findings suggest.

1.Jewel wings usually catch their meals ________ them.

A.on the right of B.on the left of

C.straight ahead of D.at the back of

2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.What actions jewel wings take to catch preys.

B.How jewel wings ‘neurons respond to vision.

C.When jewel wings start to hunt for their preys.

D.Where researchers did the research into jewel wings.

3.What can we learn about dragonflies and jewel wings from the passage?

A.The two insects possess similar neural systems.

B.Jewel wings’ vision is sharper than dragonflies’.

C.Dragonflies ‘brain wiring is the same with jewel wings’.

D.The oldest dinosaurs react as rapidly as the two insects.

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To analyse the habits of two similar insects.

B.To tell the difference between dragonflies and jewel wings.

C.To assess the effects of different insects ‘hunting strategies.

D.To present the result of a study on two insects neural systems.

 

    Infectious diseases and associated deaths have reduced, but they remain a significant threat throughout the world. Infectious diseases outbreaks and the fear and panic that accompany them present various economic risks.

First, there are costs to the health system, both public and private, of medical treatment of the infected and of outbreak control. Concern over the spread of a relatively contained outbreak can lead to decreased trade. Travel and tourism to regions affected by outbreaks are also likely to decline. Some long-running outbreaks, such as HIV, prevent foreign direct investment.

The economic risks are large. It is estimated that the expected yearly cost of infectious diseases is at roughly $500 billion. Even when the health impact of an outbreak is relatively limited, its economic consequences can quickly become expanded. Liberia, for example, saw GDP growth decline 8 percentages from 2013 to 2014 during the Ebola outbreak in Africa.

The risk is complex, but policymakers have tools in response.

Investing in improved health care, supply of clean water, and better health systems can reduce the frequency of human contact with viruses. Investment in reliable disease monitoring in both human and animal populations is also critical. Within formal global watch systems, instead of discouraging reporting possible outbreaks, it may be beneficial to develop incentives for reporting suspected cases, as countries may reasonably fear the effects of such reporting on trade, tourism, and other economic outcomes. Informal monitoring systems, social media for example, which collect information from official reports, media reports, online discussions, and eyewitness observations, can also help national health systems and international responders get ahead of the outbreak news during the early stages. Cooperations for monitoring infectious diseases readiness at the national level provide information national governments can use to react timely to their outbreaks.

There is a significant market failure when it comes to vaccines (疫苗) against individual low-probability viruses that collectively are likely to cause panic. Given the low probability that any single vaccine of this type will be needed, high Research and Development (R&D) costs, and delayed returns, medical companies hesitate to invest in their development. However, responsible international corporations such as CFPI can overcome this market failure. Its goals include advancing candidate vaccines against specific low-probability, high-severity viruses through proof of concept to enable rapid clinical testing in the event of outbreaks. It also aims to fund development of institutional and technical platforms to speed R&D in response to outbreaks for which there are no vaccines.

Undoubtedly, humans and infectious viruses will coexist. However, we can take effective measures to manage the risk of the diseases. Joint action now at the local, national, and multinational levels can go a long way toward protecting our collective well-being in the future.

1.What does the underlined word ''incentives'' in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Habits. B.Opinions.

C.Arguments. D.Rewards.

2.CFPI is a special company which

A.is able to predict the trend of the market

B.develops vaccines against infectious viruses

C.makes huge profits by selling general medicine

D.employs staff who graduate from famous universities

3.What does the passage imply?

A.More importance should be attached to health care systems.

B.All-level cooperations are required to handle infectious diseases.

C.It will not be long before mankind thoroughly defeats the viruses.

D.Technologies hold the key to the settlement of medical problems.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Health Risks and Research of Infectious Diseases

B.Global Cooperation and Spread of Infectious Diseases

C.Economic Impact and Solutions of Infectious Diseases

D.Medical Service and Development of Infectious Diseases

 

    Autumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist who has inspired thousands of students to walk out of class and demand action on climate change.

When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old, she attended a ceremony at a reservation where she saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous. Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water. The memory of that sign stayed with her.

Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody. She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin, a well-known activist who walked the shores of all five Great Lakes to raise awareness for water conservation.

When she was 12 in 2015, Peltier met Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, telling him she was unhappy with his policies on debating pipeline projects. Trudeau promised her he would preserve the water. Since 2015, 87 long-term water advisories in Canada have been lifted; 56 water advisories remain.

At middle school, Peltier joined an environmental group at her school and later co-founded the Canadian Youth Water Strike-a Canadian branch of the international movement to conserve water.

Last year, Peltier spoke at the UN about the importance of water conservation and water access, explaining the fundamental role water plays in her culture.

“Many people don’t think water is alive or has a spirit. My people believe this to be true. . . . We believe our water is precious because we are born of water.”

After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share similar thoughts. Her friends include Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who drew the world attention through the talk at World Economic Forum at Davos, Bruno Rodriguez, an Argentinian boy who joined in the UN Climate Summit, and Mari Copeny, an American girl who is dedicated to the cause of saving water. Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference.

Undoubtedly, Peltier’s many years of hard work has paid off. She has greatly raised people’s awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific actions to conserve water.

That’s an impressive list of accomplishments for anyone, let alone a middle schooler.

1.How did Peltier feel about the poisonous water when she was 8?

A.Shocked. B.Interested. C.Excited. D.Bored.

2.Who influenced Peltier to start water conservation?

A.UN officials. B.Trudeau. C.Mandamin. D.Thunberg.

3.What does Peltier expect to do in the future?

A.To make more friends. B.To protect more water.

C.To attend more summits. D.To organize more strikes.

4.What can we learn from Autumn Peltier’s story?

A.World leaders can contribute to success.

B.Environment is Canadians’major concern.

C.Fame comes from attending great summits.

D.Achievements result from continuous effort.

 

    Who can be volunteering?

A Ugandan NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) was formed by members of a rural community in South-west Uganda in 2007. They developed a local school for children aging from 3 to 15 from poor families, and started community based projects that will equip the young villagers with the skills and knowledge to face a safer and brighter future.

The project itself is well integrated into the community and those undertaking volunteering work are always given a warm welcome, especially by the local children who love spending time with volunteers from all ages and backgrounds.

Volunteering at Uganda Lodge is suitable for families, gap year teenagers, seniors etc.

For medical students we can offer you official medical elective course scores with no additional fees charged. Staying at Uganda Lodge could also count for the residential section of the Gold Award and Queens Scout Awards.

What can I do?

You need to speak English. Even if you are not a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) teacher (although useful!), you can go into the classrooms and make a meaningful difference. Experienced teachers can take over a whole class if they wish, after consulting with the teacher on content.

We now have over 500 students in the Ruhanga Development School and they are in urgent need of teachers. English conversation is needed for the older children in particular, also showing picture books etc. or simply talking to babies helps inspire their mental and physical growth.

Children at our kindergartens and primary schools do love help from our volunteers to learn new rhymes and songs, talk about pictures in books or get inspirations with craftwork and painting.

Find out more about our programme:

Website: ugandalodge.com

Email: ann@ugandalodge.com

1.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To praise volunteers. B.To raise money.

C.To seek help. D.To introduce a school.

2.After the programme, optional course credits can be awarded to

A.medicine-major students B.education-major students

C.IT-major students D.English-major students

3.Who is most wanted at present according to the passage?

A.An American lady who cares about international sports events.

B.A British college student who loves to communicate with kids.

C.An Australian teenager who enjoys reading English books silently.

D.A Canadian white collar manager who does well in performing art.

 

    Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She ________ down her window.

“Hey!” she shouted. “I’m driving around giving ________ haircuts. If I go and grab my ________, do you want one right now?”

The man looked to be in his 60s. He was heavyset, and ________ a few teeth. He laughed, and then paused, “________, I was really hoping to get a haircut.”

“I’ll be right back,” Steller said.

She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and ________ a red chair into her car.

Quickly she ________ back. Then she cut the man’s curly graying hair. The man told her about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day.

After Steller was done, the man looked in a mirror and ________, “I look good!” he said. “I’ll have to remember to put my artificial teeth in next time.”

To date, Steller has given about 30 such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living down and out, so she is clearly aware of the ________ of her cleanup job.

In fact, for Steller, it’s more than a haircut. It is not only a gateway to show value and ________, but also to get to know people. She wants to ________ relationships.

Steller knows that a haircut can ________ a life because one changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a disease called ulcerative colitis, which was so ________ that her hair thinned severely. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut.

Sitting down and having somebody look at her made Steller feel that she was a ________ and not just an illness, which helped her feel ________ and less alone.

After that, Steller decided to have her own salon so she could help the people ________ the feeling she’d had that day. Not long after finishing hairdressing school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, ________ out to people on the streets. Steller listens to people’s stories of ________, suffering, and struggle to get back on their feet. She believes even if she can’t ________ their problems, maybe she can help them feel less alone for a moment. The attention ________ works.

And it all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut.

1.A.took B.rolled C.knocked D.tore

2.A.quick B.modern C.free D.luxurious

3.A.chair B.table C.knife D.glove

4.A.growing B.showing C.pressing D.missing

5.A.Actually B.Curiously C.Occasionally D.Particularly

6.A.turned B.loaded C.fastened D.restored

7.A.ran B.walked C.cycled D.drove

8.A.recognized B.wept C.smiled D.guessed

9.A.power B.profit C.reward D.technique

10.A.wealth B.pride C.innocence D.respect

11.A.judge B.build C.break D.clarify

12.A.make B.ruin C.change D.extend

13.A.serious B.regular C.natural D.obvious

14.A.student B.pioneer C.advisor D.person

15.A.commented on B.cared about C.laughed at D.convinced of

16.A.feel B.describe C.remark D.transfer

17.A.showing B.reaching C.speaking D.pointing

18.A.anger B.envy C.loss D.shock

19.A.find B.list C.treat D.fix

20.A.rarely B.accurately C.apparently D.secretly

 

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As humans, we naturally tend to notice the bad events in life more than the good. It is because we need to keep an eye on the negative ones to keep us far away 1. dangers. If we are aware of threats around us, we are more able to switch on a defense. However, if we 2. (active) turn to focus on the positive, we can feel less stress and enjoy life more from an increasingly optimistic point. To enjoy the life in the present moment, we need to notice 3. is going right, and appreciate it. It doesn't mean that you have to pretend you're happy when you're not. On the contrary, it means that you tend to notice the things that lead to greater 4. (happy) when you have a choice.

 

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As Spring Festival begins to be celebrated worldwide, the richness of Chinese cultures spreads widely as well. Recently, two special stamps1.(design) by Han Meilin, a Chinese artist. They were used to mark the New Year of Rat. One of them shows a leaping rat bit the sky to create an opening so that sunshine could come to Earth, 2.symbolizes the wish for a better life. In the second stamp, a rat family of father, mom and baby sit by a small pile of peanuts, looking into the distance expectantly. That image represents the wish for a bountiful harvest and a happy family life. The creativity, well3.(know) as a cultural landmark, goes beyond borders.

 

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

I’ll always remember the woman who gave me tissues while I was crying on the train. I 1. (try) so hard to calm down when she handed me the tissues. She said, “We’ve all been there, crying on the train.” As she was getting off, she added, “Whatever’s wrong, it will get 2. (good). That doesn’t mean anything right now, but it really will.” She was just a regular business-casual lady, but she was a hero to me. Also! She inspired me 3. (carry) a little pack of tissues in case I see someone crying.

 

假定你是李华,在2020年端午节来临之际,你打算邀请学校外教Beck与你的家人一起共度这一传统佳节。请你写一封邮件告知他相关事宜。内容包括: 1.节日时间(625,农历五月初五); 2.端午节简介; 3.活动安排。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语和结束语已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:农历lunar calendar  粽子zongzi   爱国诗人patriotic poet

Dear Beck,

With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I am writing to invite you to my family get together on 25th June if you are available.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意: 1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。.

Last Sunday, I was standing near a shopping mall, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi booking app that my friend had recommended it and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high - tech way and satisfied with the convenience that brought by the app. Yet later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking on his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safe. What’s worse, the driver’s information might unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you used the taxi - booking app next time.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since Jan 23when Wuhan, Hubei province China’s core battlefield against the deadly novel coronavirus, came to a halt (暂停),the city has witnessed numerous sorrows, but also hope. With spring 1. arrive, it is gradually returning to normal. During the winter, China and its 1.4 billion people experienced the 2. rapid spreading COVID -19 outbreak. It 3. cause the most extensive infections and has been the most difficult disease since the founding of New China in 1949.

Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID - 19 cases, said, “We’ve managed 4. contain the outbreak in two to four months ,5. is unprecedented 前所未有的) in the history of epidemics, and unprecedented in the annals of medical history. I take pride in those brave ones, of our country and of our people.” They believe the measures that have played6. key role including the Wuhan lockdown, massive testing, strict quarantine (隔离) regulations and timely treatment are all fundamental tools to break transmission of the virus.

It was not an easy 7.decide to seal off Wuhan, a city of more than 11 million people and one of the country’s 8. busy traffic hubs. It was an unprecedented move in China’s modern history9. other cities in Hubei took similar measureswith the lockdown swiftly extended to the whole province. According to a study10. publish in the journal Science on March 31, the Wuhan lockdown, together with the national emergency response reduced the number of confirmed COVID -19 cases outside Wuhan on the mainland by 96 percent within a month of being implemented.

 

    Charles Plumb, a Naval Academy graduate, was a jet pilot. In a fight, his plane was _______ by a surface-to-air missile(导弹). He was _______ and spent 6 years in a prison. He _______ in prison and now lectures on lessons learned from that _______.

One day, when Plumb and his wife were _______ in a restaurant, a man at another table came up and said, “You’re Plumb! You flew jet fighters from the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk. You were _______!”

“How in the world did you know that?” asked Plumb.

“I _______ your parachute 降落伞),” the man replied.

Plumb gasped in _______ and at the same time was really _______. The man grabbed his handand said, “I ________it worked!”

Plumb assured him, “It sure did. If your parachute hadn’t worked, I wouldn’t be________ today.” They all laughed.

Plumb couldn’t ________ that night, thinking about that man. Plumb was ________ about what the man might have looked like in a Navy uniform. He wondered how many times he might have ________ him and not even said good morning, how are you or anything, ________you see, he was a fighter pilot and the man was________ a sailor. Plumb thought of the many hours that sailor had spent in the bowels(内部)of the ship, ________ weaving the shrouds(罩)and folding the silks of each parachute, holding in his hands each time the ________ of someone he did not know.

Now Plumb asks his ________“Who is packing your parachute?” Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it through the day.

Plumb also points out that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot down. As you go through your week, month, and even New Year________ the people who have packed your parachute and enabled you to get where you are today!

1.A.competed B.destroyed C.supported D.directed

2.A.refused B.caught C.aided D.visited

3.A.accepted B.minded C.survived D.ignored

4.A.advice B.belief C.experience D.wish

5.A.sitting B.experimenting C.lecturing D.working

6.A.left behind B.called on C.turned down D.shot down

7.A.packed B.stole C.hid D.liked

8.A.pain B.surprise C.anger D.horror

9.A.sorry B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.grateful

10.A.promise B.guess C.forget D.regret

11.A.helpless B.alive C.wealthy D.alone

12.A.sleep B.dream C.laugh D.bear

13.A.frightened B.unconscious C.curious D.impatient

14.A.ordered B.seen C.interviewed D.greeted

15.A.unless B.but C.so D.because

16.A.still B.just C.ever D.even

17.A.randomly B.hopelessly C.carefully D.dangerously

18.A.fate B.name C.requirement D.business

19.A.wife B.teacher C.audience D.employee

20.A.mention B.challenge C.recognize D.introduce

 

    Anxiety is tough to deal with at the best of time. It’s even tougher when we’re in the midst of apandemic (大流行病) that is causing chaos around the globe. Here are some simple steps that will help you take back control of the situation.

Stay away from the news. Constantly reading, watching, or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger. 1. Before you know it, your work breaks turn into checking the latest news on coronavirus (冠状病毒) on your phone. Because it’s easier to nip (阻止) a bad habit in the bud, try to limit the amount of time you spend watching the news.

Distract (使分心) yourself. 2. We can’t panic about coronavirus and at the same time be absorbed by a work project. So next time a worrying thought creeps into your mind, try to distract yourself. lt can be with work, taking a shower, or even watching a silly YouTube video.

Choose what you focus on. It’s a difficult time, because we’re isolated and many of us feel lonely and helpless. Instead of thinking about social isolation and the difficulties, which can make us depressed, you are supposed to change the focus. Is there something you’ve always wanted to do but have never had the time?3.Could you sign up for a self-improvement webinar (在线研讨会) that allows you to gain life skills?

4. Even though we’re socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesn’t mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves. Make use of technology and FaceTime or Skype with the people you care about.

Rememberthoughts are mental events that will pass. Consider practicing some mindfulness meditation. Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts.5.

A.Stay connected.

B.Keep optimistic.

C.Your curiosity can turn into a habit.

D.It will help to do something you like.

E.Our minds can’t hold two thoughts at once.

F.Doing this can calm you and it can ground you.

G.That can be a project at home or a new languagefor example.

 

    Scientists warn that our earth is drowning in plastic. The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of rubbish every year. That number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons by 2050.

We often buy packaged goods but that packaging is often made of plastic. Now, it may be changing. A new environmentally friendly shopping model, called Loop, was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. It aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones. This is what some people call the zero-waste movement. The main belief driving this movement is that much of the trash we create is unnecessary.

Loop is the idea of TerraCycle, a recycling company. It first came from the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the US. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. Loop will work the same way. Instead of throwing away, the product comes in a reusable one. When the product is all gone, someone will collect and clean the old container, fill it up and then return it to you.

At the start, Loop will offer about 300 products. Proctor & Gamble will start by selling 10 products on Loop as a test. If the results are good, more products will be added later.

Representatives from Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. Jennifer Morgan said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But I doubt whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models”.

Loop is set to launch later in three eastern U. S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U. S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year.

1.The purpose of Loop is to___________.

A.make packaging easier

B.reduce the plastic waste

C.lower the production cost

D.change shopping model

2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.The origin of the idea of Loop.

B.The way to recycle milk bottles.

C.The future of shopping pattern.

D.The benefit of recycling containers.

3.What is Morgan’s attitude towards the current situation of loop?

A.Optimistic. B.Desperate.

C.Worried. D.Ambiguous.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To show scientists’ concern about plastic.

B.To present us benefits of recycling plastic.

C.To introduce the zero-waste shopping model.

D.To inform us of an environmental issue.

 

    When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their children. For fun, Larry bought one for himself. “He went out and flew it and decided he needed to go back and get a better one.” Kay remembered. Since then, she and her husband have loved kite - flying. They own many kites and plan trips around flying them. They also organize a kite - flying event each winter in their hometown in lowa. “I’m at peace when I’m flying.” said Larry.

Kite - flying has a long history as an activity for adults and children. The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been used to do scientific experiments, power boats, take pictures from the air and much more.

“There is a kind of a kite for everybody out there.” said Nic O’Neill, president of the American Kitefliers Association. “Kite - flying can be done alone or with friends and family. And kite - flying requires skill, but also a little artistry. Experience makes a difference, as does the weather.” she added.

“Sometimes the best flying conditions happen in winter - on a frozen lake.” said Kay Day, who with her husband organizes the Color the Wind Kite Festival. It takes place every February on Clear Lake in lowa. This year, more than 100 children attended a kite - making class. Kiters are a really good group of people. It’s a family.

“The kiting community makes everyone feel welcome. said Oregon. “Her two children started flying kites about three years ago after attending a kite festival. And the kite fliers we know want to teach the kids everything they can,” she added. “They like that there’s a new generation coming up.” Her sons, Dylan, and Cardin, fly with kiters of all ages. “I do enjoy seeing different people.” Dylan said.

The 13 - year - old also likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky.“ It’s really calming.” he said.

1.Why does Larry like flying kites?

A.It can bring much fun. B.It is his favorite hobby.

C.It will build up the body. D.It helps him feel good in mind.

2.According to Nic O’Neill, we know that

A.individuals are not recommended to fly kites

B.China is the home of flying kites

C.flying kites is suitable for all people

D.weather conditions are not important in kite - flying

3.What can we learn about people in kiting community?

A.They are a group of grown - ups.

B.They get on well with each other.

C.They can acquire everything.

D.They tend to make new friends.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Kite- Flying a Lift to People of All Ages

B.Kite - Flying a Traditional Custom of China

C.Kite - Flying a Close Bond to Strangers

D.Kite - Flying a Hobby of Family Members

 

    Walter Carr and his mother just moved from New Orleans, Louisiana to Birmingham, Alabama after losing their home in Hurricane Katrina.

W alter Carr, a college student in Alabama, walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job. Walter Carr’s car broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a ride. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8 00 am the next morning.

Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4 00 am and they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8 00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of custormer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to rest and started working. Lamey thought he worked in a down -to- earth way. While he worked, he talked with the customer, telling her how much he liked her kitchen.

Lamey later wrote this on Facebook “I just can’t tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hardworking and tough.” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carr’s story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own Ford Escape.

W alter Carr’s story touched many others around the United States. Within a few days, people gave over $ 73, 000 to his GoF undMe page. Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.

1.Walter Carr walked long to his new job because__________.

A.he couldn’t afford the bus fare B.he wanted to experience new life

C.he tried to avoid the traffc jam D.he valued his job very much

2.What does the underlined phrase “worked in a down - to - earth way” in paragraph 3 mean?

A.He was tired of the work. B.He was devoted to his work.

C.He was exhausted after work. D.He was skilled in his work.

3.Why did Jenny Lamey and Luke Marklin help Carr?

A.They were moved by his deeds. B.They showed sympathy for him.

C.They wanted to reward him. D.They used to gain help from him.

4.What can we learn from Carr’s story?

A.Success is a great thirst of job - hunters. B.Fame always comes first.

C.Jobs can be sought by donation. D.Struggle and kindness will pay off.

 

London - Walking Tour

Hosted by the Cambridge Society of London

Join the Cambridge Society of London and learn more about the historic city of London.

Departing Time Friday, 27 March 2020, 6. 00 pm GMT

Duration 3 hours

Meeting point At St Paul’s tube station in front of Cafe Nero

Open to Alumni and guests

The City of London is where London began almost 2, 000 years ago, as Roman Londinium. Today it is the financial“square mile”, home to the Bank of England and numerous banks and financial services companies.

This tour focuses on the City’s history and the legacy of that history in its unique govermance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. We will learn how these institutions evolved since the 12th century, their ancient traditions and their responsibilities today.

Of course, we will also include Roman remains, hidden City gardens, Victorian markets, historic pubs and find out what makes a cockney or true Londoner.

Booking information

1. Advanced reservations are required. If you would like to attend this event, please book online using the link below.

2. Numbers are limited to 20 people. Registered members can invite one guest.

Please note only members of the Cambridge Sociely of London and their guests may book tickets. If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org.

3. Price 12. 50 for members, 13 for guests. Insurance is a must. Each, 1.5

1.What is special about London - Walking tour?

A.It helps to explore the history of London.

B.It offers an opportunity to visit financial companies.

C.It provides the service of booking online.

D.It allows one to invite one of his guests.

2.What are tourists required to do to go on the tour?

A.Arrive at St Paul’s tube station at 6.30 pm. B.Book tickets in advance.

C.Invite at least one guest. D.Apply to become a member.

3.How much should a member pay if he invites a friend?

A. 12.50. B. 13.

C. 25. 50. D. 28.5.

 

假如你是李津,你的英语笔友 Jenny 非常关注天津的新冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情,她来信询问你的健康和高考备考情况,请你回复邮件。

内容要点:

1. 表示感谢;

2.复课开学(420日):

3. 空中课堂(Air Class):

4.人生感悟。

注意:邮件不少于100词。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

阅读短文,并按题目要求用英语回答问题。

Since the mid-1980s,the Aluminum Cans for Burned Children Burn Camp has been offering children with burn sears a week of relief."They have a lot of emotional things that they go through,trying to fit back in with society with their scars,"said Becky Mundy.burn center education coordinator at Akron Children's Hospital.

The camp typically has around 15 campers.Many are repeat customers,and most were treated at Akron Children's Hospital or began coming after they moved to the area.The camp is free to campers and is funded by an organization named Aluminum Cans for Burned Children which raises money for burn survivors and their families.

The Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day,when dozens of local fire trucks arrive, along with camp alumni(校友),doctors and nurses,and family members.Campers get to see fire vehicles up close and interact with the firefighters.

Sometimes,they are the very ones who rescued the campers,months or years earlier.It is,they say,a bond that never goes away.But Fire Truck Day contributes in another way,allowing them to see each other in a different light.

Memories of a bad fire can be unforgettable.Nearly two years ago,Pazdernik carried an injured girl out of a burning house in which her parents perished,and later the girl was adopted by a kind family.

On Fire Truck Day,Pazdernik got to see the girl he saved,Shaniya Simpson.She shared a hug with the firefighters who had rescued her.and said it was good to see them.

I think it helps her heal,"said Kim Canterbury,who was Shaniya's teacher at the time of the fire."Just by saying thank you."

It was good for Pazdernik,too."To see her go on with life and be happy,you're able to see that you had an impact on her,"he said."lt's definitely a lot more fulfilling."

1.Which kind of children does the camp work for?(no more than 5 words)

2.Who provides financial support for the camp?(no more than 10 words)

3.Why does Fire Truck Day have special meaning to both firefighters and the campers?no more than 15 words)

4.What does the underlined word"perished"in Paragraph 5 mean?(only I word)

5.If you are to be a volunteer of the camp,what will you do to help the campers?no more than 25 words)

 

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