--- Tom has a good memory.

---So he does. He can remember every______ in great detail.

A. incident B. accident

C. affair D. event

 

Everything he ___ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took B. had been taken

C. had had been taken D. had taken

 

_____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

A. Judged B. Judging

C. Having judged D. To judge

 

The hot, damp weather didn’t ________ him.

A. be suitable B. fit for

C. agree with D. fit in

 

Parents are under a(n)     to educate their children.

A. responsibility B. duty

C. liability D. obligation

 

Sorry, I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A. might B. should

C. can’t D. will

 

We _____ for her because she never came.

A. mustn’t have waited B. shouldn’t have waited

C. mustn’t wait D. needn’t wait

 

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.

A. that B. one

C. it D. what

 

The cause he had devoted himself ______ a perfect success.

A. to proved B. proved

C. to prove D. to proving

 

It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.

A. an art much as B. much an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

 

---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A. am wandering; do; say B. wandered; had; said

C. wandered; did; say D. was wandering; did; say

 

---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

---Terry? Never! she _____ tents and fresh air!

A. has hated B. hated

C. will have D. hates

 

This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.

A. have been visited B. have visited

C. have gone D. are being gone

 

假定你是高三学生李华,你的美国华人朋友Usa看到2019新年之际,中国各地放歌 《我和我的祖国》,来信问询此事.请你写封回信,谈谈感触,内容包括:

1.此活动的意义;

2.中国公民个人价值观;

3.你会怎么做.

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

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____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Released on 6 Aug 2010Flipped is arguably my favorite US film It told the heartwarming story of a boy named Bryce or a girl named Juli It's hard to imagine that two teenagers who in others' eye might not know about love actually have so a pure and beautiful love Besides the film is not only about puppy love It also tells us about dreams respect selfesteem and the important of working hard Julies attitude towards the life is also worth appreciating She has characteristics many of us gradually lose with we grow up The film successful creates a warm atmosphere for audiences longing love and happiness I hope you will enjoy the movie as many as I do

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

On Oct 16 2018 one of the two cofounders of Microsoft Paul G Allen 1.die at age 65 from cancer

When  2. comes to Microsoft the first person we think of 3.be Bill Gates the other cofounder of the firm However Allen was just as important to the 4.create of the company Allen wasmany people saya much quieter person He was content with the science side of things while Gates has the 5.good head for business

When the pair started Microsoft in the mid1970s they focused on the microcomputer industry Microcomputers were small computers 6.design to be used in the home

7. they lacked though was an operating system which is where Microsoft came in The company's big break came in 19808. Microsoft created the MSDOS operating system Later came Windows

After Allen passed away Bill Gates made a statement 9.praise Allen "Even in high school before most people knew what a personal computer was Paul predicted that chips would get superpowerful and would 10.eventual give rise to a whole new industry

 

    Parents they are here to clothe us feed us and embarrass us Sixteen is a_____ ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no_____It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to_____the bus So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale_____him off After school he_____ his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again Guess who overheard

To Rain's_____not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye_____he decided to send him off dressed in costume But this wasn't a onetime_____

Dale dressed up in different clothes every_____day for 170 straight school days"When he did it the first day I was in shock You don' t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress waving at you on the_____" Rain told the Metroto which his dad_____"I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life" Dale made his_____goodbye on and on from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman

Dale became_____as the "Wave At The Bus Dad''coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same_____ He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to_____ him costume and other materials So the family could_____ the incidents with the rest of the world Rochelle created a blog to_____ all the costumes

Rain is now all grown up at 19 He still_____ Dale as a blushing bride "In the end it was just_____I was laughing on the bus the  whole way I am_____ of him

1.A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly

2.A. use B. way C. excuse D. exception

3.A. ride B. see C. follow D. choose

4.A. kissed B. waved C. hugged D. chased

5.A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. persuaded

6.A. joy B. sorrow C. relief D. disappointment

7.A. and B. but C. so D. while

8.A. event B. incident C. accident D. affair

9.A. other B. busy C. single D. happy

10.A. bus B. bike C. subway D. train

11.A. stuck B. objected C. responded D. adapted

12.A. special B. beautiful C. considerate D. valuable

13.A. regarded B. treated C. scolded D. known

14.A. time B. look C. place D. location

15.A. hand B. show C. lend D. award

16.A. learn B. discuss C. share D. overcome

17.A. document B. house C. book D. name

18.A. doubted B. confused C. blamed D. remembered

19.A. fun B. popularity C. reputation D. complaint

20.A. critical B. confident C. ashamed D. proud

 

    Are you happy with your appearance1. "Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids in our class have had doubleeyelid operations"Zeng a Senior 2 student from Chengdu told Xinhua Zeng had the same surgery done this summer 2.

From popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery it seems that large eyes pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves

3. According to Huxiu Newsover six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities such as attending school because they feel bad about their looks As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks

Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty experts say4. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they^re too dark too fat too short or too tall

However trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious What troubles us is not just our "imperfect" looksbut the fact that we criticize ourselves too much

5. Plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows All of us should be just as confident as they are

ABeauty comes in all shapes and sizes

BBody image anxiety is common among teenagers

CGuys care just as much as girls do about their body image

DSome teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance

EShe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful

FIt's not uncommon for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance

GPerfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising  TV shows and social media

 

    Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a "breach of trust" in the Cambridge Analytical scandal admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a "breach of trust"

Since the scandal of Big Data broke the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal information

In China apps enabling users to steal private information from WiFi providers are generating serious privacy concerns

An app can break home WiFi cryptographic WiFi at commercial locations and even the WiFi being used in China's foreign ministry building according to a CCTV report With the help of the app the CCTV reporter entered the ministry's network

Almost 100000 Chinese users ranked WiFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience But the app secretly stores WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users a show reported It lets users access everything that links with the WiFi such as a providers Wechat contact information and phone numbers

At the China Development Forum Li Yanhong CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc.,said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Li′s remarks aroused heated debates on social networks as there is too much convenience and too little privacy

It's an age of Big Data It′s an age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience A simple click on "I agree' should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect use and store users' data which must be better protected by the law

1.What do the underlined words "breach of trust" in paragraph 1 probably mean

A. Risk of trust

B. Report of trust

C. Research of trust

D. Betrayal of trust

2.Why do many Chinese users support the WiFi Master Key app

A. It is convenient to use

B. It can be used to protect privacy

C. It can steal everything from others

D. It is generating serious privacy concerns

3.What is the author's attitude towards privacy protection

A. Neutral

B. Critical

C. Indifferent

D. Approving

4.What can be a suitable title for the text

A. The Future of Big Data

B. The Dark Side of Big Data

C. The Convenience of Big Data

D. The Pros and Cons of Big Data

 

    We humans are a curious species As NASA says on its website"Humans are driven to explore the unknown discover new worlds push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limitsand then push further "

And space exploration is where we\e been "pushing" our furthest curiosity

The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news On Jan 3 China landed a spacecraftChang′e 4on the moon's far sidethe side we can′t see from Earthfor the first time in human history And according to a report published on Jan 9 in Nature scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment CHIME detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away possibly sent by intelligent aliens

However whats even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess us

"When you go into space you become part of this overall collective (集体)called ‘humanity Ken Liu ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translatortold Quartz website "You′re no longer Chinese American Russian …Your culture is left behind You're now just ‘humanity' with a capital ‘H' "

This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space When US astronaut Neil Armstrong 19302012became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969 for examplehe told the world "That's one small step for man one giant leap for mankind "Now with Chang'e 4 touching down on new moon territory China′s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth's only satellite And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers we ' re one step closer to answering a common question in science "Are humans alone in the universe"

It's true that we are a curious species But instead of being curious about the "unknown" perhaps we're really more eager to "push further" our own human "boundaries" and "limits"

1.Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists

A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens

B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens

C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy

D. Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago

2.Why does the author quote Ken Liu's words

A. To introduce the famous writer Ken Liu

B. To show that in space we are just humanity

C. To emphasize that culture is not important

D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much

3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6

A. Further confirm his opinion

B. Add some background information

C. Summarize the previous paragraphs

D. Introduce a new topic for discussion

4.What's the main idea of the text

A. China takes the lead in space exploration

B. Humans are not alone in the universe

C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind

D. Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits

 

    A tsunami (海啸)was coming when we landed in Tokyo Not a natural tsunami but a family one My husband my two stepkids and I arrived tired by our lack of sleep on the flight and my stepdaughter and I were still not speaking after an argument from the day before To add to our troubles a public holiday meant there was nowhere open for breakfast There we were together 24/7 for the next two weeks

My stepson 11 years old and always attached to his iPhone is shy Meanwhile my 14yearold stepdaughter never says thank you

Yet over the course of the holiday the kids found their rhythm

On our last night in Tokyo we found our way to a local restaurant Sitting at a small corner table surrounded by locals after a hard days work we enjoyed some beautiful Japanese food Finally after 10 long days of trying to find a rhythm that suited us all we talked

For once bonding replaced eyerolling and instead of the usual oneword reports after a day at school our conversation was filled with warmth and love as we shared our favorite vacation experiences

There was the moment when my stepson joined locals as they washed their hands and faces at a wellto cleanse themselves before burning incense (焚香)at a templeOr the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park so she could feed them And the time when we walked through a maze of market stalls and laneways to find what we thought was a simple noodle restaurant only to be greeted by a charming garden filled with locals sharing a meal

As we walked away from our dinner darkness fell The stone lanterns gradually came to lifeand I whisperedfor the first time in a long time"Thank you "

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph

A. The family doesn't like Japanese food

B. The family didn't sleep well in the hotel

C. The author wasn't expecting a relaxing holiday

D. A tsunami happened when the family got to Japan

2.During the time in Japan the children     

A. became friendly and peaceful

B. made many friends with local people

C. tested their parents in different ways

D. encouraged each other to be confident

3.Which of the following best describes the family's last dinner in Tokyo

A. They were too tired to speak

B. They had a good conversation

C. They sat quietly while they ate

D. The kids seemed very impatient

4.How did the author feel about the trip in the end

A. Puzzled

B. Hopeful

C. Exhausted

D. Grateful

 

    Best London Exhibitions 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition David Zwirner Gallery

David Zwirner Gallery devotes its threefloor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018 We saw it and quite frankly the result is amazing

WHEN 19 Jan 201810 Mar 2018 Closed Sundays and Mondays

WHERE David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street London WIS 4EZ

Andreas Gursky Hayward Gallery

After a twoyear break Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective (回顾)and we love it

WHEN 25 Jan 201822 Apr 2018 Opening time not yet confirmed

WHERE Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre Belvedere Road London SEI &XX

Charles I King and Collector Royal Academy

This yearThe Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary To kick off the celebrationsthe museum's director Christopher Le Brun wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career Charles I King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years It′s a complete success

WHEN 27 Jan 201815 Apr 2018 10001800

WHERE Royal Academy Burlington House Piccadilly London WIJ BD

Picasso 1932Love Fame Tragedy Tate Modern

It is really onceinalifetime Picasso exhibition Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picasso's special and splendid works from 1932 We saw it in Paris and trust usit's good

WHEN 8 Mar 201810 Sept 2018 Sunday to Thursday 10.001800 Friday to Saturday 10 002200

WHERE Tate Modern Bankside London SEI 9TG

1.Which gallery has been closed for a long time

A. David Zwirner Gallery

B. Hayward Gallery

C. Royal Academy

D. Tate Modern

2.What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year

A. New works by Bridget Riley

B. Paintings by Andreas Gursky

C. The greatest British art collection

D. Paintings by Christopher Le Brun

3.Which art exhibition will last the longest

A. Bridget Riley exhibition David Zwirner Gallery

B. Andreas Gursky Hayward Gallery

C. Charles I King and Collector Royal Academy

D. Picasso 1932love Fame Tragedy Tate Modern

 

假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jack发邮件,向你诉说他学汉语的困难。请用英语回复邮件。内容包括:

1. 表示相信他能学好汉语;

2. 建议他广泛学习各类形式的中文;

3. 告知他相关疑惑可发邮件相互联系。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student. Recently, I’ve been busy prepared for the coming exam. Unluckily, I find quite hard to devote myself on study. I meet some problems what trouble me a lot. So I’m writing to ask you for help.

I have to spend so very much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take part in sports. Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made me extremely stressful (有压力的) because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles them most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Could you please offer me some advices on how to solve these problems?

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s difficult to say exactly when IWD(International Women’s Day) began. It dates back to 1908, 1. 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding voting rights, better pay and 2.(short) working hours.

A year later, the first National Woman’s Day 3.(allow) in the US on February 28, according to an announcement by the Socialist Party of America.

In 1910, a woman 4.(call) Clara Zetkin—leader of the “women’s office” for the Social Democratic Party in Germany came up with the idea of International Women’s Day. She suggested that every country 5. (celebrate) International Women’s Day on one day every year to push for their demands.

A meeting of more than 100 women from 17 6.(country) agreed to her suggestion and IWD was formed. In 1911, it was celebrated for 7. first time in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland 8. March 19.

In 1913, it was decided 9.(change) IWD to March 8, and it has been celebrated on that day ever since. The day was only recognized by the United Nations in 1975. It 10.(create) a theme (主题) each year for the celebration ever since.

 

    Choose what you want to do, and don’t stop until getting there. You can ______ beyond your wildest dreams.

My goal for myself last year was to ______ a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then ______ a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-law’s ______ as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half.

I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I ______ to take the next step and sign up for the Hampton’s Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more ______. I just didn’t think that I was ______ to be a runner, I had never been ______ at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the ______ I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. ______, I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good ______ not to run. I didn’t have to feel ______ when I couldn’t finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer ______. It was like a weight had been ______ from my shoulders.

My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is ______ to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them  _____ me, I couldn’t draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again ______, I hurt my knee in an accident and couldn’t ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldn’t run came across my ______ but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I ______ it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The ______ distance I’ve ever run, one I had never thought possible.

1.A. succeed B. stress C. hesitate D. admire

2.A. research B. organize C. run D. host

3.A. compare B. dislike C. match D. complete

4.A. disappointment B. regret C. excitement. D. pain

5.A. refused B. decided C. agreed D. begged

6.A. nervous B. bored C. confident D. delighted

7.A. allowed B. encouraged C. forced D. meant

8.A. bad B. good C. slow D. amazed

9.A. training B. meeting C. exam D. match

10.A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Still

11.A. time B. chance C. excuse D. place

12.A. important B. frightened C. proud D. puzzled

13.A. jump up B. give up C. take part D. stand out

14.A. separated B. protected C. borrowed D. removed

15.A. willing B. energetic C. sensitive D. afraid

16.A. against B. beside C. between D. before

17.A. injured B. punished C. invited D. fired

18.A. eyes B. faces C. mind D. stomach

19.A. carried B. made C. threw D. failed

20.A. farthest B. shortest C. worst D. easiest

 

    Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. 1.. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.

Wash your hands

You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. 2. But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).

3.. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.

Get the flu shot (疫苗)

4., but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.

Avoid sick people

5.. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.

A. It’s no guarantee

B. Take care of your face

C. Keep your hands away from your face

D. The best way is to use regular soap and water

E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person

F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance

G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life

 

    A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive.

Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brother’s backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage.

“I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote on his website. “But my goal is not to just ‘not die’. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, that’s exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldn’t meet his needs. Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldn’t recycle CO2 fast enough.

“Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasn’t a bright and sunny day, they weren’t getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 just kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said.

15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, I’ll escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.

1.Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?

A. The tent is too small for him to stay too long.

B. The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.

C. CO2 in the tent couldn’t be changed into oxygen.

D. He couldn’t survive in the locked tent any longer.

2.What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Baute’s needs?

A. His health condition. B. His wrong decision.

C. Too much CO2. D. The cloudy weather.

3.What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?

A. Disappointing. B. Surprising.

C. Satisfying. D. Interesting.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A. A test to show the importance of clean air

B. Surviving in the tent

C. The set danger point

D. Making people know the use of plants

 

    After a five-year pause, the Billboard Music Awards officially returned to the United States. Two of the big winners at this year’s awards were Rihanna and Taylor Swift. But a major symbol of the show’s popularity came from others such as Beyonce, U2, the Black Eyed Peas, and First Lady Michelle Obama.

This year marks the Billboard Awards’ rebirth. The Billboard Awards had been a big event since 1989, but the award in 2006 seemed to be its last award.

This year the show was brought back in Las Vegas, broadcast live on ABC, and hosted by “The Hangover 2” star Ken Jeong. However, like many other awards shows, the three-hour awarding ceremony served more as a marketing tool for today’s pop stars than an award presentation.

The show was packed with fans. Cee-Lo Green floated in the air with his piano. Surprising duets (二重唱) between Rihanna and Britney Spears, and this year’s Billboard Icon Award winner, Neil Diamond made the fans sing along to “Sweet Caroline” and “America”.

Rihanna’s two wins were Radio Artist of the Year and Top Female Artist. Taylor Swift won the evening’s first award, as Top Album Artist, as well as Top Country Artist

Beyonce received a special “Millennium” Award for her career achievements: The 29-year-old star was praised in a video by a series of other stars, including Lady Gaga and Michelle Obama. She also performed her new song, “Run the World”.

The Billboard Music Awards are given to the most popular artists in the mainstream music scene. The finalists and winners are determined by their rank on the Billboard charts.

1.When was The Billboard Music Awards first held?

A. In 1989. B. In 2006.

C. In 2011. D. In 2018.

2.What does the author wish the awarding ceremony to be?

A. A promotional tool for today’s pop stars.

B. An award presentation.

C. A live broadcast show.

D. A pop star show.

3.Why was Beyonce given an award by the Billboard?

A. For being the most popular artist. B. For making the fans sing along with her.

C. For her career achievements. D. For being praised by Lady Gaga.

4.What award was not mentioned in the text?

A. Top Album Artist. B. Top Female Artist.

C. Top Country Artist. D. Top Male Artist.

 

    Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe production for over half a century.

Since 1928, they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.

Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport hut complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own. In 1920, Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (钉状物), produced on the Dasslers’s kitchen table.

On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas. Rudolph also founded and relocated his own company across the River Aurach. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but finally he called it Puma.

After the big split of 1948, Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.

The terrible family argument should really be forgotten. Ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been divided into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other.

1.Why did Adolph and Rudolph start making their own shoes?

A. To play sports. B. To walk around the town.

C. To make a living. D. To show their talent.

2.How long had the two brothers worked in the same company?

A. 20 years. B. 24 years.

C. 16 years. D. 60 years.

3.The underlined word “split” in paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to “________”.

A. separation B. connection

C. cooperation D. celebration

4.What can we learn from the text?

A. Dassler Brothers Ltd provided Olympic athletes with shoes in 1924.

B. Adidas was named after Adolph’s family name.

C. Run DMC wrote a song in memory of Reebok.

D. The argument has an influence on the two companies even today.

 

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