去年以来,诸如抖音( Tik Tok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华,英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况,并请你谈谈它的利与弊。

注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

Dear Mary,

So glad to hear from you!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely

LiHua

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital. I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations. Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help him fill in the forms. Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule. By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 1.(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2.(achieve) is still used today.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 4.(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5.(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6. suitable for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 8. the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9. (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10. harmony.

 

    I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us ______ chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell ______. I found myself homeless and ______. I had my truck and $56. I ______ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _____ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was ______, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and ______ a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, ______ slowly, they started teaching me the _______ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to _______. They started to teach me a belief in a ______ American Dream – not the one of individual achievement but of ______.

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were ______ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the ______, my most valuable possessions were my _______ with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into ______. I saw many people were having a really hard time, ______ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to ______ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in ______ if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about ______ we can all survive together.

1.A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

2.A. off B. apart C. over D. out

3.A. awesome B. priceless C. alone D. passionate

4.A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

5.A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

6.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

7.A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

8.A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

9.A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

10.A. chat B. fight C. struggle D. perform

11.A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

12.A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

13.A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

14.A. mountain B. downtown C. river D. countryside

15.A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

16.A. reality B. society C. town D. life

17.A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. finding

18.A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

19.A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages

20.A. when B. what C. whether D. how

 

    Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. 1.

Care for elders in a loving way

Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. 2.. Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handledboth negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.

Cultivate an attitude of gratitude

Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. 3.

Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)

What you see is what you want to eat. 4.. Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.

5..

Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.

AFight fair

BLive healthily

CKeep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen

DIf you keep fightingyou will hurt your family

E. Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)

F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from

G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents

 

    Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.

The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.

“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”

Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.

The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.

“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”

1.According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?

A. Disappointment. B. Excitement.

C. Anger. D. Happiness.

2.Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?

A. They meet their brother.

B. They have nothing to eat.

C. They are being breast-fed.

D. They are parted from their mother.

3.Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?

A. Their blood flow is decreased.

B. They feel cold and long for affection.

C. Their blood flow is increased.

D. Their mother brings them back home.

4.Where is the passage most likely taken from?

A. An animal journal. B. A physiology book.

C. A health magazine. D. A cultural newspaper.

 

    Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.

Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.

Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.

Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.

You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. So, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.

Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn’t know the wonders of plants, now you do.

1.How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

2.What does the underlined words ― “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The chemical given off by plants. B. The insect’s natural enemy.

C. The bug attacked by the enemy. D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.

3.What helps the plant keep time?

A. The sugars produced by itself. B. Its own genes.

C. The time of sunrise. D. Its response to light.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show his love of different plants.

B. To share his study on some awesome plants.

C. To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.

D. To make people aware of plant protection.

 

    Compassion(同情)is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______.

A. promised to obey the store rules

B. hoped to have the food first and pay later

C. forgot to take his credit card with him

D. could not afford anything more expensive

2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A. Kind and lucky. B. Friendly and helpful.

C. Poor and lonely. D. Hurt and disappointed.

3.Why did the author refuse the old gentle man’s request first?

A. He considered the old man dishonest.

B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.

C. He wanted to keep his present job.

D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.

4.What lesson did the author learn from this experience?

A. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

B. Wealth is most important in older age.

C. Experience is better gained through practice.

D. Compassion means helping in some way.

 

    International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow

►If You've Lost Personal possessions

On Board

Contact the airline’s representatives

At the Airport

Contact:

-- Sheremetyevo Police Department

……………………………………  +7(495)578-22-55

--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C

……………………………………  +7(495)578-23-26

--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D

…………………………………… +7(499)500-65-52

(domestic flights)

+7(495)753-86-41

(international flights)

When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.

►If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged

Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.

If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).

Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.

Current information on luggage-tracing results

…………………………………… +7(495)578-76-65

Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines

…………………………………… +7(495)544-33-25

(from 9:00 to 20:00)

+7(495)753-86-41

(24 hours)

For further information please contact the airline.

1.What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?

A. Turn to the airline’s staff. B. Contact the police office.

C. Submit a claim to the company. D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.

2.How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?

A. It depends on its weight. B. It depends on the tariffs.

C. 12,000 rubles at most. D. 11,000 rubles at most.

3.Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?

A. +7(495)578-76-65. B. +7(495)578-23-26.

C. +7(495)753-86-41. D. +7(495)544-33-25.

 

假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观人工智能展览。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点(四月1~7日,科技馆);

2.展览内容(如智能家用机器人、无人驾驶、人脸识别技术等)。

注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

How is everything going?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and complete absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing your life.

I used to communicating with friends by phone or QQ, but now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to contact my friends. It's good way to know my friends' daily life. I can also receive the late news through WeChat.

I am truly grateful to the convenience brought by it, but meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That's because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be careful not to become slave of the smartphones.

 

语法填空(请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)

As we do in the west, the Chinese also have an annual day devoted to love. Qi Qiao Jie 1.(think) as Chinese Valentine's Day. According to a legend, the seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven 2.(catch) sight of a cowboy during one of her 3.(visit) to earth. The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowboy, Niu Lang, got 4.(marry) and the couple lived happily for several years. 5.(eventual), the Goddess of Heaven became fed up with her daughter's 6.(absent), and ordered her to return to heaven. However, the mother took pity on the couple 7. allowed them to be reunited once a year. Legend has it that on the seventh night of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, magpies(喜鹊) form a bridge with their wings for Zhi Nu to cross 8.(meet) her husband. Today, star observers celebrate Qi Qiao Jie by looking up at the star Vega, 9. represents Zhi Nu, and at the star Altair, on the other side of the Milky Way, where NiuLang waits 10. his lover to join him.

 

    When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherine's beloved old home, she would say, "I'd like to have that house back." On her 90th birthday, that wish came true.

All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to ______ childhood home. Her daughter, Emily wasn't so ______ for the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can ______ really go home again However, the mom and daughter often drove from their ______ town to pass Katherine's beloved old home.

One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration ______ her: Her mother could have her house back—in replica(复制品) ______. Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a ______ for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and ______ details with the help of the current homeowners.

The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special ______. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and Katherine would be ______, But keeping Katherine in the ______ was a painful task.

"Ray would ask me questions about the house," Emily says of the planning ______." I couldn't ______ everything because the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager. I would ______ mother and start a conversation where I would say, ' Oh, by the way, do you remember...' and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the ______ and the color. She would tell me ______ what something looked like or where it was in the house. "

On the very day, Emily went to ______ Katherine to her house. "When we went inside, I was just ______," Katherine says. "There was a house load of people singing Happy Birthday to me." Emily presented Katherine with the carefully ______ replica home.

"The moment I opened the present, I just couldn't believe it,” Katherine says." I have ______ memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I now turn on the tiny lights within it. It's so pretty. " For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again.

1.A. access B. decorate C. build D. own

2.A. eager B. fit C. prepared D. good

3.A. generally B. sometimes C. frequently D. never

4.A. primary B. temporary C. current D. permanent

5.A. overcame B. struck C. failed D. amazed

6.A. appearance B. pattern C. outline D. form

7.A. basis B. preference C. talent D. hunger

8.A. commented B. recorded C. committed D. compared

9.A. mention B. analysis C. research D. inspection

10.A. congratulated B. appreciated C. exhibited D. honored

11.A. back B. shadows C. clouds D. dark

12.A. expectation B. process C. advance D. destination

13.A. remember B. do C. make D. bring

14.A. chat with B. stick with C. deal with D. hold with

15.A. management B. equipment C. arrangement D. measurement

16.A. briefly B. partly C. exactly D. wrongly

17.A. fetch B. join C. welcome D. receive

18.A. embarrassed B. shocked C. inspired D. confused

19.A. sorted B. wrapped C. folded D. stored

20.A. recent B. distant C. fond D. collective

 

    Since technology has become popular, a new term was created for trouble on the web. cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is willful and repeated harm caused by the use of computers, cell phones or other electronic devices. Research on teens shows that 50% of them in our country have been bullied in their lifetime and 1/3 have been bullied online. 1.

Before that, it' s important to understand why cyberbullying happens. One reason is revenge(报复). 2. Another is that they sometimes just don' t understand what they are doing is wrong. In some cases, they think they are being funny.

3. But they couldn't be more wrong. The potential problem is that bullies will get into trouble in school, at home or even by the police if what they are doing is a threat. 4. Experiences with cyberbullying are linked to low self-respect, depression and even killing oneself.

If you have been affected by a cyberbully, there are some things you can do. If someone posts a mean comment, don't feel like you need to revenge. 5. You can also counteract(抵消) the negativity by creating positive content, such as posting nice and uplifting things on your Weibo or Wechat accounts. Finally, if the abuse really affects your social relationships, get help from a trusted adult or turn to the law. Together, cyberbullying will become a thing of the past.

A. Then what about their victims?

B. The victims are in need of help.

C. Bullies may think their comments are no big deal.

D. This problem is affecting so many teens across the country.

E. Delete it or keep all evidence by taking screenshots and report it to the app.

F. The other person did something to the bullies, and they feel it right to do it.

G. Therefore, we should look into the problem more carefully to see what can be done to end cyberbullying.

 

    As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." That's because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.

Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer(分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the food's chemical makeup.

"The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste," Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said.

For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.

Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. "We can price produce based on the nutritional value," Shewmaker explained.

Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.

1.Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?

A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.

B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.

C. To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.

D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits.

2.What do we know about the spectrometer?

A. It is powered by infrared light.

B. It is not useful in many customers' eyes.

C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.

D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.

3.According to Shewmaker, what's a spectrometer's influence on a store?

A. It makes a store more attractive.

B. It provides price reference for produce.

C. It enriches customers' knowledge about food nutrition.

D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A. The Fruit Scanner B. The Priced Fruit

C. How to Scan Fruits D. How to Pick Fruits

 

    Helping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Bagel in Switzerland. The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.

Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.

Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have died within just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided, support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social networks lived for an extra four years on average.

Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.

1.How many groups of old people are involved in the study?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

2.What does the research show?

A. Old people are more likely to support others.

B. Grandparents live longer than childless old adults.

C. Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.

D. Helping others properly has a good effect on health.

3.What does the last paragraph imply?

A. Reducing earegiving can avoid bad health.

B. It's a good quality of all ages to be helpful.

C. Caregiving is not always beneficial to health.

D. Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.

 

    People who report news sometimes find themselves in the news. This is especially true for foreign correspondents(记者), who risk their lives to bring us important stories from dangerous parts of the world. To learn more about the life of a foreign correspondent, we interviewed Tim Craig, who has covered the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Q1: What draw you personally to dangerous places?

Tim Craig (TC): Experiencing problems that still exist in the world, seeing the struggles that soldiers face to keep peace, and the calamity that people meet during the war, and gaining a better understanding of how people from different countries live.

Q2: What do you like about your job?

TC: I like being able to talk to lots of different people about their problems and concerns. Sometimes the job can make you sad. You have to talk to kids who don't get enough to eat, or to someone whose mother or father was killed. But then I get to try to help these people by writing about their lives and problems.

Q3 : Do you worry about your own safety? How do you deal with that?

TC: Yes, I do worry, but I try not to think about it all the time. In Pakistan, many places are still safe enough for me to travel to without having to worry a lot about being injured, killed or kidnapped(绑架). There are, however, some places where I have to think about my safety all the time. Generally, it's best to travel with someone else so that we can help each other if something goes wrong. In dangerous places,. I also try not to stay in one spot for too long.

Q4: What are the most important qualities or skills a foreign correspondent needs?

TC : Being independent and able to quickly make decisions, being a good planner in order to reach places that may be hard to get to by car or plane, and being a good listener.

1.What do we know about Tim Craig?

A. He-suffers a lot during the war.

B. He covers news in foreign areas.

C. He works for world peace with soldiers.

D. He once helped look after homeless children.

2.What does the underlined word "calamity" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Dilemma. B. Confusion.

C. Misfortune. D. Embarrassment.

3.When does Tim Craig feel sad about his job?

A. When he tries to meet some requirements.

B. When he has to travel to dangerous places.

C. When he writes his experiences in the war.

D. When he learns about people's sufferings due to the war.

4.Which of the following can best describe the job of a foreign correspondent?

A. Challenging but significant. B. Dangerous and boring.

C. Demanding but profitable. D. Impressive and relaxing.

 

    I watch from the wooden bench in my backyard as the water from the pipe quietly flows out onto the tomato plants. I watch the plants and rest easy, knowing the pipe is taking care of the plants. The drops soon seem to become rivers on the ground.

I see these red-brown ants, crawling(爬行) along around their home. What will happen when the water reaches the ants? Smelling the danger, these poor tiny creatures all run away from the water and rush back to their home. They spend their whole lives working together to create and make better things, but now they are facing the end of it all. I think this is just a reflection of the world. I keep watching as the water first attacks and then surrounds two ants. They struggle to stay floating as the water closes in on them, getting deeper and deeper. I try to get these two to come on my finger, but they refuse to let me save them. The water soon flows over them, as I remain helpless. Only then do they decide to climb onto my dirt-covered finger. Not until facing the moment of death would they trust one like me.

I check to see if they are alive, and both can move fine. Then I go to save other ants. However, the water washes everything away. How much I wish I could turn off this machine of death, but I cannot. I must complete my job.

It knocks me how much these little lives mean to me. When I was a small child, I would make a sport of killing them. Now, I can't hurt an insect, always thinking about what it would be like to be so small.

1.What is the ants' first reaction as the water approaches them?

A. They attempt to stop it.

B. They seek help at once.

C. They ignore it and continue to work.

D. They try to avoid the danger caused by it.

2.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A. Behind bad luck comes good luck.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. God helps those who help themselves.

D. Life is likely to be affected by setbacks.

3.How does the author help save the two ants?

A. He turns off the water pipe. B. He helps them float on the water.

C. He lets them climb onto his finger. D. He changes the direction of the water.

4.What's the author's attitude towards those ants now?

A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent.

C. Favorable. D. Cruel.

 

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式;

2.推荐两到三处北京景点;

3.表达祝愿。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Terry,

Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some advice.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

 

单句改错:每句一处错误,在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our horizons and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

2.This is the high school attaching to Northeast Normal University.

3.Would you kind put the book back?

4.The teenagers have no trouble adapt to fully automated homes.

5.Electricity is too much a part of life that people often take it for granted.

 

单词拼写

1.When the teacher ___________ (走近), the students grew silent.

2.They share the housework ___________ (平等) between them.

3.People often ___________ (联系) the Eiffel Tower with France.

4.The children are so ___________ (要求高的)they need constant attention.

5.I started to eat too much out of ___________ (无聊).

6.She is looking for p___________ employment so that she won't be worried about her mortgage.

7.CEO r___________ Chief Executive Officer.

8.We all need a v_________ of food in our diet.

9.My early a___________ at learning to drive were unsuccessful.

10.I got into a p___________ when I found the door was locked.

 

    Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight. 1. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

2.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for when people are in poorly-lit places, they are more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

3. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. 4.  However, cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

5. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, and while you're at it, actually sit down to eat.

A. Mind the colors of your room.

B. You will enjoy your home environment.

C. Don’t forget the clock.

D. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

E. Listen to some light music.

F. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more delicious.

G. You can make your environment work for you.

 

    A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __________.

A. started sleep more easily.

B. were less active.

C. were more anxious.

D. woke up later.

2.Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s used in sleeping drugs.

B. It exists in milk in great amount.

C. It can make people more energetic.

D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Milk Drinking and Health

B. Fat, Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice

D. Night Milk and Sleep

4.How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By providing research results.

C. By explaining statistical data.

D. By stating arguments.

 

    My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.

Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.

“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”

Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.

We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.

Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.

Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.

1.Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?

A. The cashier called a manager to help her.

B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.

C. There was something wrong with his discount card.

D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.

2.The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A. changed B. increased

C. faded D. formed

3.The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.

A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty

B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently

C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man

D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now

4.The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.

A. add a warning B. make a suggestion

C. introduce a topic D. present an argument

 

    Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a home, for children and for seniors. Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isn’t always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps.

Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous objects that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue.

As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is often very difficult to convince your Mom or Dad to change their habits. However, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with knives that just doesn’t work. It’s up to you to unplug the microwave and to place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer.

Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, it's best to be firm and make safety a priority. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parent safety in the house, not just the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may be difficult for him or her to tell between safe and unsafe.

Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes and walkers. It’s not an easy task, but with a little planning and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Keeping elderly parents safe at home.

B. Elderly parents are easily hurt at home.

C. Kitchen is a danger to elderly parents.

D. Avoid using knives in your kitchen.

2.The author stressed kitchen in the passage __________.

A. because elderly parents like to work there

B. because more accidents occurred there

C. because more cookers are dangerous

D. because the kitchen floor is too smooth

3.The author states that __________.

A. you can take everything for granted

B. clean the kitchen as often as possible

C. watch out for dangerous objects in the kitchen

D. you should not make the kitchen a mess

4.What does the third paragraph talk about?

A. Elderly parents are often very stubborn.

B. Most caregivers are rather too careless.

C. Elderly parents should not use microwaves.

D. How to avoid potential dangers exists in the kitchen.

 

1. $ 2000/ one bedroom Furnished Apartment with Parking

An employed, non-smoking professional male looks for one-bedroom well-furnished apartment with parking in the Newport area for one month and possibly longer, starting as soon as possible, but it must be available by January 2nd. No pets, no drugs and no parties. The Internet access should be included. I am willing to pay security deposit(定金).

Reply to: hous-tf7ew-2108157286@craigslist.org

2. Room/ Apartment Share for Use as Art Studio

I am looking for a space to rent as a painting studio. It can be stand-alone apartment or a room in a house or an apartment. I do not need to use a kitchen, but need the bathroom. Just need lots of light. I am a responsible, neat adult female. The following towns are convenient: Edgewater, Fort Lee, Englewood, West New York, Cliffside Park, Ridgefield, Palisades Park and Fairview.

Reply to: hous-pax4c-2107692675@craigslist.org

3. $1,900/ Three-bedroom Apartment

I have a nice 1,500-square feet apartment for rent. With 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a big parking area and a nice backyard. It is close to East Orange Hospital and VA Hospital. Major supermarkets and stores are just a short walk away. Hot water is included! Small dogs and cats are OK.

Please just call Tony at 973-886-9094. Thanks.

4. $1,200/ Two-bedroom Lovely Newly-Renovated Apartment

A lovely newly-renovated(新装修的) apartment. Clean and tidy! Living room, dining room, and eat-in kitchen. New appliances: air conditioners and ceiling fans. It is one of Irvington’s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple wood border. It is convenient to major highways.

Hurry! Call Louvenia at 908-313-3007

1.It can be inferred that the man in Advertisement 1__________.

A. is a pet lover

B. will live in Newport for about one year

C. is looking for a large newly-furnished house

D. has a car

2.Mr. and Mrs. Smith, who have a son, a daughter and a dog, may

be interested in __________.

A. Advertisement 1 B. Advertisement 2

C. Advertisement 3 D. Advertisement 4

3.Where is Louvenia’s apartment located?

A. In Union. B. In Irvington.

C. In Maplewood. D. In Hillside.

 

    A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, completed a 200-mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to complete the ______. This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England.

He battled ______ temperatures of minus 27 and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in______ conditions, but was helped with a(n) ______ designed bike. He spent months ______ for the challenge with David Hempleman-Adams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles.

Ben said, “I’ve always loved to cycle in ______ places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30, but the wind was the most ______ thing ---it was extremely strong and made ______ on the bike extremely difficult.” He ______ , “ Any part of the skin that wasn’t covered ran the _______ of getting frostbite (冻疮). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn’t able to _______ any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I _____ had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from _____ into the deep snow!” Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The ______ was breathtaking and impressive. My _______ part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen _____. It was so clear that it was like hovering (盘旋) above the ground!”

Ben decided to ______ his Arctic adventure after completing a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the _______ of long-term foster care placements (寄养安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the _____ of Action for Children, and wanted to ______ money and raise awareness about the charity.

1.A. project B. survey C. challenge D. connection

2.A. on B. against C. with D. at

3.A. tough B. specific C. actual D. present

4.A. officially B. specially C. comfortably D. recently

5.A. pushing B. applying C. preparing D. searching

6.A. unusual B. public C. proper D. unknown

7.A. surprising B. worrying C. disappointing D. tiring

8.A. sleeping B. standing C. balancing D. resting

9.A. advertised B. reported C. announced D. added

10.A. expense B. center C. start D. risk

11.A. remove B. change C. wear D. buy

12.A. again B. also C. even D. thus

13.A. bumping B. skiing C. springing D. sinking

14.A. display B. scenery C. flood D. fantasy

15.A. bitter B. valuable C. favourite D. abnormal

16.A. shut B. mixed C. black D. solid

17.A. take up B. take over C. take down D. take in

18.A. regulations B. agreements C. effects D. advantages

19.A. progress B. ordinance C. automation D. work

20.A. collect B. save C. invest D. make

 

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记, 记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间,为家里拼搭花架的经历。

注意:词数不少于60

提示词:花架flower shelf

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_____________________________________________________________________

 

假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。校运会将于下周五举行,学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知,内容包括:

1. 志愿者工作内容;

2. 对志愿者的要求;

3. 报名时间和地点。

注意:1.词数不少于50;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? ______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.

 

    Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier.1..    And  how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.

Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的)program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.2..

For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll likebut you need to have a couple of solid choices. 3.,you should begin taking courses you are required  to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later  because you already know what to expect.

4., you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.

For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job.5.. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'll be able to figure out your career.

A. You have to think of ways to choose a major

B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests

C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best

D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career

E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job

F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major

G. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare  you

 

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