假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论,请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:

部分同学的饮食习惯

良好的饮食习惯

个人看法

不吃早餐

爱吃零食

偏食

饮食过度

饮食多样化

饮食定时定量

重要性:有助于身体健康

……

 

注意:

1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3). 词数100左右;

4). 参考词汇:偏食:be particular about food;零食:snack

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you!

 

句型转换:在横线上填上适当的单词,使前后两句话的含义一致(每空一词)。

1.If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.

→We must have a______ ______to keep healthy.

2.Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.

→Eating more vegetables will______ ______ ______ you.

3.Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.

→Having watched TV for too long, I ______ ______ ______ it.

4.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.

→According to my research, ______ your restaurant ______ mine doesn’t offer a balanced diet.

5.She was fond of her hat decorated with lace and glitter.

→She was fond of her hat ______ ______ ______ ______ lace and glitter.

6.For me, this math problem is the most difficult.

→For me, ______ ______ ______ difficult than this math problem.

7.Obviously, some of our listeners may have different opinions.

______ ______ ______ that some of our listeners may have different opinions.

 

单词拼写:根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填出单词,答题纸上请写出完整的单词。

1.He was very e______to hear people speak ill of him in public.

2.The boy has become______(着迷)with making model aeroplanes.

3.Mary’s been very d______and upset about this whole situation.

4.The teachers are______(热情的)and have a sense of purpose.

5.Christmas actually started as a r______festival celebrated by Christians around the world.

6.With some hesitation and an u______smile, she held out her hand.

7.She’s always been extremely______(直言不讳的)in her criticism of the museum’s policy.

8.We are grateful to you for p______to reproduce this article.

9.______(信念), then, is the great guide of human life.

10.If I buy two, can you give me a d______?

 

    We’ve heard it beforewe’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fastThere are not too many people that will ____ with that statementTeenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early ____In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as ____ as those of an adult’s

I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in  ____ in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and ____ like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the ____ eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what ____ I have yet to achieve.

We are expected to work hard, get excellent ____ , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do ____The list goes on and on. But the ____ is clearWe live in a society today that is ____ our childhoodWe no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to ____ the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they ____ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a ____ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote siteIt was about 11:30 at night, and we had ____ to his house. We were talking about the ____ he had been making to his homeOne of the things he said was “I ____ my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.

I hadn’t ____ a basketball in five years

We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time ____ away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have ____ once in a while.

1.A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss

2.A. age B. stage C. year D. grade

3.A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect

4.A. companies B. places C. positions D. offices

5.A. study B. speak C. work D. act

6.A. last B. other C. rest D. coming

7.A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs

8.A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools

9.A. in life B. in time C. for ages D. forever

10.A. information B. message C. notice D. idea

11.A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening

12.A. respect B. accept C. learn D. follow

13.A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened

14.A. valuable B. serious C. important D. useful

15.A. walked B. flown back C. gone back D. driven

16.A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

17.A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke

18.A. played B. caught C. touched D. held

19.A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting

20.A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports

 

How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life

We make decisions every day. 1.When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.

2.Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.

Overcome fear. 3.While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.

Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 4.

Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.5.But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it.

A. Have a plan.

B. The list may be short or quite long.

C. Communicate your decision with others.

D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.

E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.

F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.

G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.

 

    According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.

The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.

The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.

Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent – the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.

“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”

Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.

“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.

1.According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?

A. They have large brains.

B. They can recognize their owners.

C. They can tell animals from humans.

D. They can recognize human faces from photograph.

2.How did the researchers train the sheep?

A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.

B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.

C. By giving food rewards.

D. By showing photos of famous people.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.

B. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.

C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle.

D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A New discovery about Sheep. B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.

C. A Wonderful Scientist. D. The Life of Sheep.

 

    A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters’ soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the world’s most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.

And then what is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment,” scientists say. Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.

1.Which of the following about the FCX is not true?

A. It lets out dangerous gases to pollute the air.

B. It may be the most expensive car in the world.

C. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.

D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.

2.According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?

A. gases from FCX. B. gases from cars.

C. hydrogen and oxygen. D. water vapor from cars.

3.From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _______.

A. works by water B. works by electricity

C. has been widely used since the 1800s D. has a history for over two hundred years

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. there will be no gasoline for cars.

B. global warming has been stopped.

C. people can’t afford to buy cars in the future.

D. future cars will be environmentally friendly.

 

    Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

1.Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?

A. Because people use them when they feel sad

B. Because they express regrets and disappointment in life

C. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiences

D. Because they mean sadness in the English language

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?

A. given up B. come across

C. got through D. held back

3.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.

A. see a doctor B. finish her work

C. join a celebration D. accompany her father

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Advice from My Father B. Avoidance of saying “If Only”

C. The “Extra Minute” Rule D. The importance of Emotional Well-being

 

Metropolis Book Club

Membership:

All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.

Special offers for new members:

As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book

list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.

Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our

staff.

Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.

When you’ve joined:

As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.

Being a member:

All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.

Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!

1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?

A. By ordering a watch free of charge.

B. By sending the advertisement to the club.

C. By choosing books with special prices.

D. By returning the completed order form.

2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?

A. The percentage saved on each book.

B. The names of all the books sold by the club.

C. The list of the newest books available to buy.

D. The books that can be swapped by club members.

3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?

A. At least four books should be bought each year.

B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.

C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.

D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.

 

假如你是李华,你的美国网友Tom前些天浏览微博时发现一个热搜词小雪,却发现并非真的下小雪,而是中国24节气之一请你写信为他稍作解释,内容包括:

1. 小雪节气的说明(如:每年12日前后,24节气中第2个,轻微降雪等);

2. “24节气作用的说明(如:古人文化遗产之24节气,一年分为24等份,太阳活动、季节气候变化指导农业日常生活等)。

注意:1. 词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节,不逐词逐句翻译。

2. 参考词汇:热搜词top search term,小雪slight snow,浏览微博browse weibo/ microblog24节气the 24 solar terms,农历 the Chinese Lunar Calendar

Dear Tom,

How is everything with you? I’m more than delighted to write to you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, we have had a instructive discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and interesting. It’s all too natural that we had come up with a lot of advices concerning the topic. Firstly, we can have more interactive activities that makes English learning great fun in class and it is generally considered not a little beneficially to us all. Secondly, we need to find more chances to communicating with people in English, whether they are English teachers and classmates, because using English is the best way to learn. As it is known to all, practice makes perfect.

In my eyes, there are many other ways like listening English songs, watching English movies, joining English clubs or making pen friends on the Internet. That we need most is more time and more space.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don t have a 1. (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s  2.  (possible) the most advanced. Engineers  3. (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web, 4. an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.

The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, 5. (give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people thin less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system, 6. can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the 7. (move of the continents but also calculating the possible impact  8. an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making  9. (it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, is set  10. (complete) in 2022.

 

    As a teenager in the 1960s, growing up in suburbs south of Boston, I fell under the control of the very pleasantly ____ mysteries of the Chinese language. Someday, I told myself, I would ______ the meanings of the mysteries.

So, entering college, I decided to ______ the study of Chinese. But my small college in Maine offered no courses in that language. Following graduation from college. I entered an evening course at a language center for adults, and thus ______ my personal journey in the study of Chinese. That journey ______ George Washington and Georgetown universities, the Department of State’s Foreign Language Institute’s early morning classes. and after a 15-year ______, restarted in tutoring classes starting in 1999 and later in independent study at George Mason University without:______. From 1983 and through the following decades, a dozen business trips to China ______ my study of Chinese, I experienced the amazing change of China.

My connection to China grew even stronger when quite ______ my daughter Carmen started her study of Chinese at Haverford College. After her graduation, the Confucius Institute ______ her a yearlong scholarship to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. She remained in Beijing for three years, working for a company that helps Chinese high school students ______ top U.S. colleges and universities.

In 2012, I retired.______ that I should find some way to show appreciation for the Confucius Institute’s generosity toward my family, I began to ______ weekly presentations about Chinese affairs sponsored by George Mason’s Confucius Institute, where by late 2014 this.______ contact had led to the formation of a Chinese Reading Club. By mid-2016 six experienced Chinese learners could read and discuss difficult, ______ literary shorter works of such ______ Chinese authors as Mo Yan, Liu Zhenyun, and Su Tong.

Under the teachers guidance the ______ and joys of the group meetings to understand the secrets of the short stories I read, in Chinese, have brought me to a deeper understanding of China. I am personally ______ for the opportunity provided. I can only suggest George Mason Confucius Institute consider ______ the model of this reading group to others, as the worlds most spoken and read language is ______ popular among the Westerners who have started the wonderful voyage to it.

1.A. relaxing B. inviting C. developing D. confusing

2.A. uncover B. deepen C. explain D. evaluate

3.A. look into B. break off C. take up D. seek out

4.A. spread B. postponed C. shared D. launched

5.A. wound through B. shook off C. set up D. lived with

6.A. interaction B. break C. improvement D. exchange

7.A. barriers B. inspiration C. guidance D. destinations

8.A. strengthened B. started C. interrupted D. ended

9.A. on the contrary B. on purpose C. to some extent D. by accident

10.A. returned B. lent C. showed D. awarded

11.A. try out B. apply to C. deal with D. adapt to

12.A. Requesting B. Hearing C. Reflecting D. Demanding

13.A. attend B. join C. post D. condemn

14.A. prepared B. portable C. casual D. complicated

15.A. regularly B. highly C. rapidly D. properly

16.A. rejected B. annoyed C. suspected D. respected

17.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. sufferings D. strengths

18.A. desperate B. concerned C. grateful D. anxious

19.A. guaranteeing B. canceling C. selling D. promoting

20.A. increasingly B. discouragingly C. frighteningly D. decreasingly

 

    It doesn’t take much to break a student budget-accommodation costs can do it before term even starts. Due to unrealistic costs and lack of money-management skills, many students face and experience some degree of financial stress or hardship. The following steps can help you get back on track.

 1. First, list everything you need to pay for over the next few months, from rent and bills to bus fares, laundry costs and your TV licence. The more detailed, the better. Next, reorder the list by importance. Essential items should be at the top.

Predict the problems. The trouble with running out of cash is that it has consequences, and it’s better to know what they are. It could mean no ready-made lunches for a while, or cutting back on transport costs. This is an opportunity to find free alternatives, spot ways to save cash, or mentally prepare to go without. Some course or home expenses are harder to hide. 2..

Talk to the right people. 3. Get in touch as soon as possible. Ask your uni’s student money advisor about budgeting, hardship funds or specialist support. The welfare office or your GP can advise if money worries affect your diet, sleep or mental health. Keep your course tutor informed, too. Talking can help relieve stress.

 4. If you don t have a plan for spending it, extra cash wont be the magic bullet you expect. Doing the steps above first will help you see the bigger picture, and can lead you to appropriate funding. If you have a job, extra shifts may help. You can also shift any unloved clothes, books and gadgets (小玩具) for cash.

Borrow wisely. You may need to borrow money to get by, but always try to take the best option for your finances and wellbeing. Family or university loans are safer, so investigate them first. 5. If you’re not on top of your finances, get advice before using them, especially before talking commercial or payday loans. However you borrow, compare the total cost with interest, along with charges or consequences for late repayment. Plan how you’ll repay the money as soon as possible and consider how that will affect your other finances.

A. Find extra income.

B. Consider costs first.

C. Improve your money skills.

D. Spend your funding appropriately.

E. There are people out there who can help you cope.

F. The next step will help figure out how to cope with them.

G. Credit cards have their benefits, but also more potential for extra costs.

 

    Research shows that splashing the cash can increase feelings of pleasure-but it depends on who you spend it on. According to a growing body of evidence, it seems that it can. But what makes us really happy is not buying ourselves the latest iPhone, but splashing our cash on other people. In a study published last week, looking at the link between generosity and happiness, researchers from Zurich University divided 50 participants into two groups and asked them to publicly promise how they would spend a monthly donation. One group was asked to spend 25 Swiss francs a week on gifts or outings for other people, and the second group was asked to spend it on themselves.

Levels of happiness were measured on a subjective scale before and after the commitment. Those in the first group who promised generously increased their happiness more than the group who planned to buy themselves treats.

Participants then underwent an MRI scan to see which bits of the brain were the most active during generous acts. During the scan, participants were asked to work out how they would like to spend money on a person of their choice. Some of the choices involved participants having to pay extra out of their own pocket to give a gift. For example, they were told they would have to pay 20 francs in order for the receiver of their generosity to get 15 francs. There is a part of the brain—the temporo-parietal junction (头顶骨结合点)—that neuroscientists say is associated with generosity,as well as one linked with happiness—the ventral striatum (脑纹状体). When people made generous decisions in this study, both areas of the brain showed increased activity. The researchers conclude that their findings have important implications for all of us.

It is human nature, the evidence shows, to be generous, although, when asked in surveys, we assume that self-interest is a stronger emotion. But, it turns out, such self-interest doesn’t make us nearly as happy as giving to others. Studies in which people have been given envelopes of money to spend show that those who spent a proportion of it on a gift, or gave some to charity, felt happier than those who spent it on a present for themselves or a bill they needed to pay. A study of young children found that even toddlers (学步小孩) felt happier giving rather than getting treats. Other studies show that volunteering increases happiness.

Research looking at survey data from 136 countries found that spending on others has a “consistent, causal impact on happiness.” This was true across a range of cultures and economies. The best news is that you don’t have to give much to feel the benefits. And it is morally fine to give only because it makes you happier.

1.Why do the researchers from Zurich University divide 50 participants into two groups?

A. To stress how important feeling happy is.

B. To check whether they will donate generously.

C. To show how to splash our cash on other people.

D. To look at the connection between generosity and happiness.

2.What do the words “important implications” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. To be generous is human nature.

B. It’s hard for people to make generous decisions.

C. To be generous doesn’t make one happy as expected.

D. Bits of the brain have nothing to do with generosity.

3.What message does the passage mainly convey?

A. Getting treats is more delightful than giving for toddlers.

B. Whoever spends money on others can be truly depressed or feel gloomy.

C. Whoever is a giver of a gift or to a charity will morally feel more cheerful.

D. A gift can be anything but beneficial for the giver as well as the receiver.

4.Which of the following can be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Can money buy you happiness?

B. What is the quality of personal relationships?

C. What is the purpose of undergoing an MRI scan?

D. How to balance self-interest and encourage generosity?

 

    Like“ Titanic(1997)” and another record- breaking“ Avatar(2009)”, the very first film to hit one billion yuan at China’s box office, both directed by James Cameron, American films are an unavoidable part and hold plenty of appeal for Chinese film-goers, including me. However, while American movies have gained great influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition in the U.S. market.

Hollywood, known as a remarkable film production center, exported the biggest number of mainstream movies around the globe. Both its marvelous storytelling techniques and smooth production process have made it the most successful film industry in the world, gaining global acceptance. It has its own standards about the scriptwriting format throughout its filmmaking process while China has no such. Moreover, in Hollywood, a break during the production period is a must for all crew members whereas most Chinese film crew do not even allow their production team time to rest on the weekend.

Besides production, content is another important aspect of Hollywood’s cultural exportation. The United States is known as a melting pot, as it is a country of immigrants. Its culture, in a way, is more diversified than others’. And we can see an increased diversity in Hollywood movies over the years, especially since 2000. For example, in 2017, Hollywood blockbuster (大片) “Coco (2017)” tells the story of a Mexican boy who dreams of being a musician. Full of elements of the Mexican culture, the movie caused a global fever for Mexican music at the time. It also achieved great results in China, ranking as the 10th highest grossing (最高票房) film in the country in2017, with the box office being over one billion yuan.

In contrast, China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2”, despite having created a new record in the country’s box office, did not get too much attention in the U. S. market. In fact, there is hardly any Chinese movie that has become a blockbuster in foreign markets. One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell domestic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard to attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.

While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularity is still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chinese film industry has been improving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. When that day comes, more people will get a chance to learn more about China, one of the most beautiful places on the planet, which reminds me of the famous quote from “The Shawshank Redemption (1994)”, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.”

1.What can we conclude from the passage?

A. Chinese films are not well worth watching compared with Hollywood movies.

B. Chinese films are in a sense not as popular globally despite abundant cash flow.

C. Who directed China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2” is evident.

D. American films global acceptance is bound to worsen the Chinese film industry greatly.

2.Why do most Chinese films hardly attract foreign viewers?

A. Because they have no knowledge of Chinese filmmakers.

B. Because the Chinese culture is more diversified than others’.

C. Because they only tells Chinese stories with strong domestic elements.

D. Because in China there is no unusually successful hit like Hollywood Blockbuster.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. American films have gained great influence in China.

B. How Chinese stories affect the American film market.

C. The outline about the history and development of Hollywood.

D. Why Chinese films fail to gain much recognition in the U. S market.

4.What is the author’s opinion towards the present situation of Chinese films?

A. Contradictory. B. Objective.

C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.

 

    Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country’s most-used messaging app. We Chat’s 1.08 billion monthly active users last year made 410 million daily video and audio calls. That was 5.7 times more than in 2015, when WeChat first disclosed its operational data.

Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years.

As a one-stop solution for Chinese people’s daily lives, We Chat has been able to produce a breakdown of its users’ preferences by age group. Those born in the 1980s for example are followers of news related to state and public affairs, whereas those younger than 20 spend the most on sweet treats.

In line with previous findings, China’s elderly population are becoming adept at using WeChat as a means of communication and conducting errands (办差事). As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups. We Chat Wallet has also registered exponential (指数的) growth, with payments in public transportation and high-speed traffic rising 4.7 times and 6.3 times, separately. Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled.

1.Which of the following is closer to the truth according to the passage?

A. The number of videos posted has declined in the past 4 years.

B. The users’ preferences for WeChat can be various by age group.

C. Downloading videos on WeChat Moments is widely banned officially.

D. The number of users’ spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat will be doubled.

2.From what column on a certain website is the above passage most probably taken?

A. VIDEOS B. ADVERTISING

C. BUSINESS D. CAREER DEVELOPMENT

3.What does the underlined word “adept” in the last paragraph roughly mean?

A. disappointed B. inexperienced

C. surprised D. skilled

4.What is the passage mainly concerned about accordingly?

A. Video use continues to rise sharply on WeChat.

B. WeChat video calls are more frequently used by those younger than 20.

C. The post-80s are more likely fond of public affairs as well as sweet treats.

D. Making medical appointments and payments on We Chat will be more convenient.

 

Security Privacy> <Legal Policies>        Feb. 18, 2019 Cloudy Mon

Last updated: August 29, 2017. To see what has changed, click here.

Amazon. com does not sell products for purchase by children. We sell children’s products for purchase by adults. If you are under 18, you may use Amazon. com only with the involvement of a parent or guardian. We do not deliberately collect personal information from children under the age of 13 without the consent (同意,允许) of the child’s parent or guardian. For more information, please see our Children’ s Privacy Disclosure (隐私泄露).

Children’s privacy is important to Amazon. This disclosure and the Amazon Privacy Notice describe how we handle personal information we collect from children under the age of 13. We offer some services intended for children, and in some cases we may know a child is using our services. In these situations, children may share and we may collect personal information that requires parental consent. Child Personal Information could include, for example, name, birthdate, contact information, voice, photos, videos, location, certain activity and device formation, and certain other types of information described in our Privacy Notice.

We use Child Personal Information to provide and improve our products and services, including personalizing offerings and recommendations for children, communicating information, parental controls,and giving parents visibility( AJ J E) into how their children use our products and services. We will not serve interest-based ads to your child when they are using an Amazon child profile. We share Child Personal Information only as described in our Privacy Notice. Your child may be able to share information publicly and with others depending on the products and services used.

You choose whether to give us permission to collect Child Personal Information from your child. We do not knowingly collect, use, or disclose Child Personal Information without this permission. Please note that if you withdraw the permission you have provided for your child or request deletion of Child Personal Information, certain services and features may no longer be available.

Please contact us at: Amazon. com. Inc.

410 Terry Ave. North, Seattle, WA98109-5210

Attention: Legal Department

htps://amazon. com/contact-us/

1.Which of the following statements best serves as the title of the passage?

A. Amazon Products and Services

B. Amazon Children’s Privacy Disclosure

C. How Amazon Uses Child Personal Information

D. Personal Information Amazon Collects From Children

2.What do you know from the passage?

A. The passage is about how to protect children s privacy.

B. Never does Amazon share Child Personal Information.

C. It is more than a year ago that this Webpage was last updated.

D. You are not allowed to withdraw the permission you have provided.

3.What can you infer from the above passage?

A. Amazon. com does not sell children’s products.

B. The passage tells us more about grown-ups information than children’s.

C. Amazon collects children’s personal information without their parental permission.

D. Children can’t see the ads of the products they are interested in on the Amazon web.

 

假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的读书月活动,你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会,从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型,推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿,文章内容应包括:

1)推荐书籍的类型及特点;

2)推荐的理由。 参考词汇:

科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy

传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science

注意:

1)词数不少于 100

2)所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围;

3)内容充实、行文连贯;

4)题目已给出,不计入总词数。

March 22, 2019

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By Li Jin

 

阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

My teacher Peter Bullock proved that science wasn’t boring and made physics great fun. In every lesson he would produce one of those worksheets in purple ink that smelled fresh from the machine. Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them being handed out. I’ve kept them all to show to my own children. There was one poem in particular that’s stayed in my memory, which went:

In early days Man measured Time

By sunrise and sunset sublime;

As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. I’m sure he was sticking pretty much to the standard topics—waves and electricity and so on—but he managed to convert everything into a joke or a story and did so in a clever and imaginative way.

Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the debate club in my school. He encouraged me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that I’ve been doing ever since—and getting paid for it. That made me what I am today—a commercial lawyer.

Peter Bullock taught me throughout my secondary schooling and I took physics, chemistry and maths at A-level. Everyone in his class enjoyed learning. He was inspiring. He turned me on to the idea that the things you are interested in might seem dull on the surface, but you can still excite others. For example, when I tell people I’m interested in law, they may think: “How boring.” I guess being a physics teacher is much the same. Peter showed me that what matters is how you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.

1.Why did the students expect to get the worksheets in Peter’s class? (no more than 10 words)

2.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (1 word)

3.What does Para. 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words)

4.How did Peter make his students interested in the things that seem dull? (no more than 10 words)

5.What do you think is the most important quality of a good teacher? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)

 

    When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classcs, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文学科)!

The  worries  most  people  have  about  a  Humanitie degree  and  finding  a  career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(视角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively ith closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we wl be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!

STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studie, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?

If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.

1.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?

A. He was tired of learning comparative literature.

B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.

C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.

D. He believed Business Management was more practical.

2.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?

A. Making more friends and learning from them.

B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.

C. Opening your mind to future possibilities.

D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society.

3.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?

A. Writing a software program.

B. Performing a heart operation.

C. Playing a musical instrument.

D. Negotiating with a business partner.

4.The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is     .

A. recovering

B. depressing

C. promising

D. challenging

5.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Stick to Your Desired major

B. Broaden Your Perspective

C. How to Acquire Soft Skills

D. Humanities vs. STEM

 

    Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological(按时间计算的)age, how old the  calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.

“Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”

To  calculate  biological age,  Professor Levine  at  Yale  University identified nine biomarker(生物标志)that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune(免疫的)measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm(算式,算法)does the rest.

Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.”

Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.

Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic(慢性的)diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”

1.Biological age depends on     .

A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environment

B. how well our body works compared with our peers’

C. when we start to take outdoor exercise

D. what the calendar says about our age

2.By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means _______.

A. we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every year

B. we are chronologically older than last year

C. we might be less happy than the previous year

D. we may be biologically younger than the year before

3.According to Prof. Levine, what is the most exciting thing about her research?

A. The measures are not fixed.

B. Health services can be set up.

C. The problems are not that serious.

D. The research results are written in stone.

4.What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Para. 5?

A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.

B. The test results may give us wrong information.

C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.

D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.

5.The ultimate goal of Levine’s research is to     .

A. free people from chronic diseases

B. work out a solution to genetic problems

C. keep people socially active even in old age

D. provide people with access to scientific theory

 

    An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐) settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.

“It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.

Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.

Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).

He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.

However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby.

A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.

My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside,  yet  feels  warm  and  soft  in  the  inside.  Like  stinky  tofu,  my  uncle’s  Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.

Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice(偏见). As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.

The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.

1.Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish?

A. It was related to family tradition.

B. It turned out to be quite delicious.

C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.

D. His appetite for food had increased.

2.What did the author think of his uncle at first?

A. He was a quiet person.

B. He was an energetic guy.

C. He was an immature man.

D. He was a strange creature.

3.The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when     .

A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author

B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author

C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother

D. Chan’s blank expression made the author smile

4.The comparison between stinky tofu and the author’s uncle serves to     _.

A. highlight the nature of Uncle Chan

B. analyze the family relationship

C. describe a childhood memory

D. introduce a traditional Chinese food

5.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A. We shouldn’t judge by appearances.

B. A person’s taste changes over time.

C. Blood is thicker than water.

D. You are what you eat.

 

    Welcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.

Student Village and Waikato Apartments

Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.

Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room.

Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.

Security and Safety

Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.

Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.

Housekeeping and Maintenance

Housekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.

Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance request—this will be prearranged.

Termination(终止)of Residence and Checking Out

You are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.

1.What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?

A. Kitchen and TV.

B. Study desk and fridge.

C. Cupboard and study room.

D. Games room and toilet facilities.

2.What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?

A. Report to the insurance company.

B. Contact Campus Security.

C. Inform the assistant teacher.

D. Call Waikato Accommodation Services.

3.The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes     .

A. making plans for Accommodation Office

B. monitoring these of kitchen facilities

C. fixing a broken window

D. cleaning shower rooms

4.If you can’t check out in the required way, the staff will     .

A. ask you to pay higher accommodation fees

B. assess whether an inspection is necessary

C. still carry out the room inspection

D. wait until you can arrange a time

5.Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?

A. A technical instruction book.

B. A university newspaper.

C. A residency contract.

D. A student guide.

 

    In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages(孤儿院)with only his stuffed animal(毛绒玩具), Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would _______ my life and the lives of others.

One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) _________ came to me. I would _________  stuffed animals for children like Jennings. _________ , I contacted agencies  that  support  those  children  and  they  said  the  stuffed  animals  would certainly _________  children’s spirits.

I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and  school  newspapers, _________  donations of  the  “buddies”— stuffed animals. My phone _________ ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my _________ , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I _________ the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too ____________ to look but shaking with excitement.

Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to ____________ . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been ____________ to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon ____________  a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would   ____________ this way.

Upon graduating from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies.net, to ____________  the project. The response was ____________ . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies ____________  were established across the nation.

This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an idea and how  to ____________  impact  a  life.  I  will  go  to  college with  these ____________  in  mind  and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I ____________  a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.

1.A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save

2.A. chance B. idea C. explanation D. word

3.A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collect

4.A. Previously B. Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually

5.A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record

6.A. putting aside B. turning down C. asking for D. getting back

7.A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant

8.A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight

9.A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned

10.A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager

11.A. reform B. expand C. dominate D. divide

12.A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated

13.A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up

14.A. decline B. work C. increase D. react

15.A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine

16.A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic

17.A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutes

18.A. financially B. positively C. socially D. physically

19.A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives

20.A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. engage in

 

Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I     there.

A. would be B. might have been

C. would have been D. had been

 

The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,     up to half will be from abroad.

A. who B. of which

C. when D. of whom

 

Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He     many times last week.

A. need have practised B. might practise

C. must have practised D. could practise

 

We are determined that our raining should ______the current development in education.

A. keep pace with B. take possession of

C. make room for D. give birth to

 

People believe writing poems provides a     through which they can express their feelings.

A. shelter B. source

C. channel D. background

 

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