China Small Group Tours

Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi’an – Shanghai

Tour Highlights :

Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture

Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an

View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai

From $ 2, 459 per person

Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi’an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai

Tour Highlights:

Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car

Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed

From $ 1, 879 per person

Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong

Tour Highlights:

Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai

Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong

Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home

From $ 2, 499 per person

Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi’an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai

Tour Highlights:

Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas

Come to Chengduthe hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature

Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape

Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home

From $2, 079 per person

1.What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?

A. They have cycling activities.

B. They include a visit to Tibet.

C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.

D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.

2.What is special about Tour Route 2?

A. Tourists can travel by bike.

B. Tourists can visit a huge dam.

C. Tourists can dine with a family.

D. It is the most expensive of the four.

3.Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?

A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2.

C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.

 

假定你是李华,某国际学生杂志邀请你在国际交换生项目专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历。请你给杂志编辑写封邮件,内容包括:1. 遭遇的问题;2.问题的解决;3.你的感想。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:寄宿家庭:homestay family 交流生:an exchange student

Dear editor,

Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改文章,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipment from the school lab to test the qualities of the river water. But then, I used the information I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a speech in class which I suggested that we make small changes to protect our water resources.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie 1. (direct) by Frant Gwo, 2. is based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, and 3. (release) on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.

After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world build giant planet thrusters (星球推力器) to move the earth out of the orbit(轨道) and send it 4. a new star system. The 2, 500-year journey came with 5. (expected) danger. In order to save humanity, a group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone’s 6. (survive).

We are impressed to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly shows somebody’s ability to save our world 7. shows all human beings are working together, 8. (spare) no effort to save this world.

The Wandering Earth is seen by people as 9. beginning of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s sci-fi movies have 10. (official) set sail.

 

    It was a cold and dark winter night. A town, in Wenchuang County, one of the worst ______ areas in the earthquake on May 12, 2008, was extremely quiet except that the sound of ______ came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house ______ a community KTV set up by a young man in late September.

Ever since its opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their ______. From sentimental(伤感的) love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long and hard process of easing people back to a ______ life.

The young man still remembers the KTV’s early days. The rooms were ______ on the opening day and many people chose to ______ the whole night. In the following four months, the KTV has ______ nearly all the local people and those from nearby temporary(暂时的) ______. Many couldn’t help ______ as they sang their favourite songs.

The young man may not have known their names, but he ______ their sorrow and relief. He remembers one young woman who ______ many times with her friends. When she first visited, she sat alone in the corner without saying a word, staying ______ all night. She finally chose a heartbreaking love songs, Be Your Lover, and her cheeks were ______ in tears as she sang.

Later, he learned that the woman was in great ______ because of her husband’s death. The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song. Every time she cried ______.

“But recently, I saw ______ of her and on the last two occasions she didn’t sing the ______ song,” he recalls. “I hope that she is ______ and stepping out of the shadow(阴影).”

The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people expressed their emotions, he sat quietly in the corner, listening to their ______ and watching people change from weak to strong.

It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls.

1.A.broken B.injured C.hurt D.stricken

2.A.joy B.shout C.music D.laughter

3.A.so B.but C.or D.and

4.A.souls B.injuries C.illnesses D.feelings

5.A.normal B.peaceful C.simple D.hard

6.A.flowed B.surrounded C.covered D.packed

7.A.perform B.stay C.relax D.rest

8.A.attracted B.satisfied C.amazed D.invited

9.A.stations B.hotels C.shelters D.blocks

10.A.trembling B.crying C.leaving D.dancing

11.A.shared B.suffered C.removed D.expressed

12.A.went back B.walked about C.came around D.tried out

13.A.upset B.excited C.frightened D.sorrowful

14.A.trapped B.sunk C.bathed D.hidden

15.A.danger B.terror C.trouble D.pain

16.A.bitterly B.quietly C.gently D.regretfully

17.A.much B.less C.more D.fewer

18.A.same B.favourite C.latest D.popular

19.A.changing B.growing C.struggling D.recovering

20.A.stories B.opinions C.songs D.experiences

 

    When we are grown-ups, it’s quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1. While some people’s high school friendships gradually end, mine have struck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you’ll build the strongest relationships with.

2. Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3.

They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you’re feeling. You cannot hide much from them. 4. And they’d rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don’t want to hear it, prepare yourself ----because they’re not going to stop trying until you’re back to your normal yourself.

They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it’s easy to enjoy the time together----you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. 5.

A. We could depend on our friends all the time.

B. They are with you through your embarrassing stages.

C. They can sense something is off when you’re the slightest bit strange.

D. For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.

E. They build up your self-confidence to get you through each tough situation.

F. Let’s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.

G. But it never seems like hard with the ones you’ve known and loved for long.

 

    You may not like it, but learning English is absolutely necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency(精通) tests: the IELTS or the TOEFL.

Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the U.S. But the IELTS is gaining ground in the U.S. and it has already been the preferred test in the U.K. and Australia. There are also differences in the test themselves. They both measure the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the tests are very different in their forms and methodology. “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp of the language and ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explained IELTS examiner Julian Fisher.

The key reasons for this are that the IELTS test requires fill-in answers besides multiple choice(选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for real-life communication, which shows real academic(学业的) and workplace situations, ” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.

What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL , there is a range. It all depends on the colleges. Ordinary schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upward of 100 points on your TOEFL.

1.What does Paragraph 2 suggest?

A.The TOEFL score is preferred in Australian universities.

B.Universities in the U.K. mainly see students’ IELTS scores.

C.The IELTS is more widely accepted than the TOEFL by US. School.

D.In the U.S., the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was.

2.Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS?

A.There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests.

B.The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills.

C.The IELTS interviews test-takers on the computer.

D.The TOEFL checks four English skills, while the IELTS doesn’t.

3.What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview?

A.More exams should take this exam form.

B.It is helpful in one’s studies and at work.

C.This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed.

D.A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well.

4.Which of the following is correct if you want to go to a top university in the U.K. or U.S.?

A.A 7 on the IELTS is probably a must.

B.A score of 60 on the TOEFL is enough.

C.You should take both the TOEFL and the IELTS.

D.You need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programs.

 

    The United States Capitol Dome in Washington, D.C., is recognized around the world as a symbol of the U.S. government. Since last November, the dome has been surrounded by metal poles, or scaffolding(脚手架), and heavy cloth as part of a repair project.

The last major repair work on the U.S. Capitol took place in 1960. Since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. The Architect of the Capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks in its surface and other damage.

The dome was completed around 1863. U.S. Senate Historian Don Ritchie says the dome’s cast iron frame(铸铁钢架) is at special risk of weathering. “The capitol dome, being cast iron, has been hit by lightning countless times. And so the present construction(=building) is to repair the leaks, to fill in the cracks, to take off unnecessary layers of paint.”

Workers are removing old paint. They covered a large part of the building in plastic and a special cloth to protect workers from the wind and other elements. Much of the work is done at night, when lawmakers are not in the building.

Some recent visitors to the Capitol were unhappy about its present appearance. They had hoped to get a picture of the usually shining dome. Joyce said, “It was dramatic, and very fantastic, and all white, but when I come here today, it is under construction so my family cannot see it clearly. It is kind of a disappointment.”

Others were more understanding of the repairs. Rick Jones, another visitor, said, “It’s a little inconvenient for us not to see the dome but you have to think about the future and the people will be coming to this place for centuries...and you know, there just needs to be preventive maintenance(保养). I am not upset with that at all.”

The project is expected to take more than two years to complete. The dome should be ready for the inauguration of a new president in January 2017.

1.We can learn from the passage that the United States Capitol Dome is ______.

A.worn by exposure to the weather

B.surrounded by many repair projects

C.well kept and in excellent condition

D.regarded as a symbol of the U.K. government

2.According to Don Ritchie, the present repair work involves ______.

a. stopping the leaks

b. changing the frame

c. removing the old paints

d. replacing the lights e. filling the narrow breaks

A.abc B.bcd

C.bde D.ace

3.Which of the following can describe the recent visitors to the Capitol Dome?

A.They could get a clear look at the dome.

B.They were impressed by the white dome’s fantastic beauty.

C.They held different views on the Capitol’s current appearance.

D.They were all disappointed at the sight of the Capitol building.

4.The underlined word “inauguration” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.

A.tour B.taking office

C.interview D.taking photos

 

    Stan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.

Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1992.  As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name--Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children.

In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League(正义联盟) of America.

To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X-men.

Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized (=completely changed) American comic books.

1.What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?

A.He served for the U.S. Army for two years.

B.He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.

C.He had a tough and struggling childhood.

D.He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.

2.What was the company called when Spider-Man was created?

A.Timely Comics. B.Marvel Comics.

C.Atlas Comics. D.DC Comics.

3.What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph?

A.Theme. B.Character.

C.Assistant. D.Symbol.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics.

B.The Development of Marvel Comics.

C.Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books.

D.The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.

 

Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide

The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.

The trail(小径) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.

Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.

When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.

Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.

Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.

Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.

Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.

1.When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?

A. In 1997. B. In 1917

C. In 2003 D. In 2004

2.What can you see along the trail?

A. An old battle field. B. A glass factory.

C. Information signs. D. Rock houses.

3.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?

A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.

B. Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.

C. Make reservations in the Carriage House.

D. Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.

 

假定你叫李华。你校要放一部有关七夕节(Qixi Festival)的电影。请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Mary写封邮件,内容包括:

1.放映时间地点;

2.电影内容:七夕节的传说(legend);

3.准备工作:了解有关七夕节的背景.

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This summer holiday, I go to a seaside city with my family. We got there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. Several days late, we left the city. Although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. What unforgettable experience!

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition, 1. (especial) on the 4th of July. But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration, which took place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The 2. (early) Fireworks can date back to around 2,000 years ago in China. People then 3. (say) to have roasted bamboo stalks (). The stalks turned black and made sounds. The air inside the hollow (空的) stalks would explode. Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word 4. firecracker. It means “exploding bamboo.”

Years later Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further. This 5. (happen) sometime between 600 and 900 A D  . People filled bamboo with gunpowder. They threw it into a fire. Steel dust or iron shavings were added 6. (make) them sparkle (冒火花). In China, these firecrackers were often used in 7. (tradition) celebrations.

In the 13th century, fireworks spread to Europe. In the centuries that followed, 8. (European) started moving to North America. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America’s Independence Dayfireworks 9. were invented by Chinese people witnessed 10. great moment as part of the plan.

Today, fireworks are an established July 4th tradition. Will you see a fireworks display this Independence Day?

 

    In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two-week-old shepherd (牧羊犬) named Shana.

One winter several years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81, ________ the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings, a ________ snowstorm blew in. When the couple went outside to check the weather, several trees fell,________ them in a narrow path between two ________. Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the ________. For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for ________ as the snow piled higher. “We were ________,” Eve said. “I thought we could die out here.”

Around 9:30 pm, Shana , who was outside, began ________ toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours, but ________ she cleared a narrow tunnel(隧道)about 20 feet long ________ the front door of the main house with the Fertigs’ ________.

When breaking through the snow and ________ the couple, the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and________ the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman ________ Eve’s ankles, and for the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel.

Thanks to Shana’s ________, they finally reached the house around 2 am., and the Fertigs ________ to get just inside the front door. Extremely ________, they lay there, still. The storm had ________ the electricity and heat, ________ Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them.

After five months, Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she ________ while digging.

1.A.fed B.found C.rescued D.trained

2.A.strange B.unique C.violent D.normal

3.A.covering B.pushing C.delivering D.trapping

4.A.rooms B.buildings C.tunnels D.animals

5.A.trunks B.fences C.leaves D.roofs

6.A.faith B.warmth C.freedom D.sympathy

7.A.in vain B.in sight C.in trouble D.in place

8.A.barking B.checking C.digging D.scanning

9.A.carefully B.eventually C.casually D.hopelessly

10.A.comparing B.providing C.equipping D.connecting

11.A.position B.bedroom C.tree D.tent

12.A.observing B.reaching C.returning D.passing

13.A.threw B.controlled C.fastened D.guided

14.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized

15.A.efforts B.growth C.habits D.eagerness

16.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.afforded

17.A.stressful B.unprepared C.tired D.desperate

18.A.focused on B.knocked out C.got over D.kept off

19.A.for B.since C.or D.but

20.A.discovered B.predicted C.received D.remembered

 

    Bad communication, either written, oral, or body language, can send the wrong message in more ways than one. Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills.

1. Stand up straight, and it will show confidence. Smile, and you will seem approachable. Don’t cross your arms over your chest, because this tells people you disapprove. Keep your hands to your side, or if you are sitting, keep them in your lap.

Have confidence when you speak. If you are shy and quietproject your voice. 2. Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them, because it may show them you don’t care enough to give them your full attention, and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying.

3. If you always say “I’ve no idea of it”, it will make others feel like you don’t care enough to give a response, or that you aren’t knowledgeable enough to answer. When people ask questions, they want answers. 4. Say something like “I’m in the middle of something, can I get back to you?” or “I don’t want to ill advise you, let me find out for you.”

In written communication, always he clear. Before you send an e-mail, or any type of written communication, read over it at least once, to be sure it makes sense. 5. Written forms of communication can be tricky, because there is no way to put your tone of voice in, so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could he misunderstood, it’s probably best to have a face to face conversation.

A. Have good body language.

B. Listen to the person attentively.

C. Never answer with “I don’t know”.

D. Don’t give the person you are speaking to a quick response.

E. Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them.

F. If you aren’t sure it’s clear, have someone else read it before you send it.

G. If someone puts you on the spot, you don’t have to answer them right away.

 

    Britain’s first zero-carbon homes are being built—and they look like something from a science-fiction movie.

There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layoutskitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for801 ,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation (通风) systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don’t go beyond 25 for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate (产生) the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east-or west-facing windows, and window shading.

And they’re in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing. “Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游说)by house builders,” Ian explained. “At present, the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UK’s housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand’ don’t apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want.”

In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon housesand he tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.

1.What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?

A.Negotiate its price. B.Choose where to build it.

C.Decide how the inside of it looks. D.Design its ventilation.

2.How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?

A.Welcome. B.Uncaring.

C.Skeptical. D.Demanding.

3.What do house-building companies intend to do?

A.Balance the “supply and demand” of houses.

B.Purchase more land to stop climate change.

C.Build more houses powered by the sun.

D.Make it more difficult to buy houses.

4.What’s the author’s attitude to the Government’s planning system?

A.Satisfied. B.Disapproving.

C.Worried. D.Ambiguous.

 

    In the shadow of Kenya’s Mount Kilimanjaro, nine Rothschild giraffes, the rarest giraffes on the planet, are free to wander at the English-style manor (庄园). Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats. The manor’s owners, Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley, share their dining table with them. And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel, the only hotel of its kind in the world. Now, guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms.

Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartleyboth 38, spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals. Tanya said, “Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were children. We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation. Mikey’s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations. His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space. When the house came up for sale, we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it. Now, we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection. Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel.”

A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners. “The previous owners ran a very successful breeding (繁殖) programme, where many giraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue,” said Tanya.

1.Why are the Carr-Hartley family unusual?

A.They’re living on the rarest giraffes. B.They share their home with giraffes.

C.They’re good at making giraffes’ food. D.They train giraffes to manage the hotel.

2.What can we know about Mikey’s family?

A.It has had a long connection with giraffes. B.It used to raise giraffes around the manor.

C.It built a new manor for the wild giraffes. D.It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro.

3.Which can best describe the manor’s previous owners’ conservation project?

A.Visitor-friendly. B.Energy-saving. C.Costly. D.Fruitful.

4.What is the suitable title for the text?

A.Giraffes’ breakfast by guests B.Reasons for giraffe protection

C.The world’s only giraffe hotel D.History of the giraffe manor

 

    Some scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus (章鱼).

Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractive to researchers. They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others. And the octopus’ intelligence is not easy for humans to understand. When we observe some animals such as rats or dogs, we can often understand their behavior. Octopuseshowever can seem like aliens (外星人). Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!

In the 1950s, the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains. They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers. However, their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it. Octopuses have a very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligence inside each arm, which means that each arm can “think” for itself. It also appears that they have a good memory, perhaps similar to a cat’s.

Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body pattern. They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies and also to communicate with others. They can completely change their appearance in less than a second. It can change its skin to look like rocks, sand or planktron (浮游生物).

Some scientists have even suggested that these different patterns and colors are in fact a very hard language-and that each design is a different verbadjective or noun. But nobody has been able to work out what they might be saying. There’s a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely.

1.What can we infer about the octopus’ intelligence from Paragraph 2?

A.It does not attract scientists. B.Little has been known about it.

C.It is equal to the cat’s or dog’s. D.Much has been done about it.

2.What can we say about scientists’ study on the octopus in the 1950s?

A.They had to give it up eventually. B.They used computers to help.

C.They found its arms could think. D.They judged it lived like a cat.

3.What does the underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Relax. B.Strengthen. C.Hide. D.Express.

4.What does the author think of the octopuses?

A.They are the smartest animals. B.They’re easy to be seen in the sea.

C.It is useful to copy their language. D.It is difficult to understand them.

 

Buckingham Palace

It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham Housebuilt in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11:30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.

Big Ben and Westminster Palace

It is one of London’s best-known landmarks. Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror. It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth I for example).There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!

Trafalgar Square

It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.

1.Which has the second longest history?

A.Trafalgar Square. B.The Tower of London.

C.Westminster Palace. D.Buckingham House.

2.What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?

A.Its strange guards. B.Its British Crown Jewels.

C.Its founder. D.Its geographical site.

3.Why was Trafalgar Square built?

A.A battle happened here. B.It could be good for tourism.

C.Admiral Nelson was horn here. D.Four lion statues had been built.

 

第一节  应用文写作

假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

1. 参加者;

2. 时间、地点;

3. 活动:登山、野餐等。

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

第二节  书面表达

  假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:

球队活动;

报名方式及截止日期。

注意:

词数100左右;

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:

1)时间和地点;

2)内容:学习唐诗;

3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­office income)柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.

Li JiangHiSu Hua. Which movie shall we see?

Su HuaWhatever. We've got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great!

Li JiangYeahAnd some movie stars are fantastic.

Su Hua: And the high­tech

Li JiangPerfectLet's get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.

Su HuaNo hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.

One Day in 2016.At Home.

SonMumshall we go and see a film tonight?

MotherWhy bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network.

SonBut it feels good in a cinema.

MotherAnd the price…We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.

SonOnly 10 yuan more than last year.

MotherBut still we cannot get the money's worth. Some films are just boring…

(写作内容)

1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;

2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);

3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;

2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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    It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.

注意:

(1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:

(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

 

Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ____________

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Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________

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假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:

(1) 口语能力:

(2) 相关经验;

(3) 应聘目的。

注意:

(1) 词数80左右;

(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序写一篇英文周记记述你们上周接待外国学生带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。

注意词数不少于60。

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

 

(2018·北京假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件内容包括

(1) 表示欢迎;

(2) 推荐他上哪所大学

(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意:(1). 词数不少于50;

(2). 开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

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Yours,

Li Hua

 

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:

1. 学校的体育场馆;

2. 主要的运动项目;

3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意:1. 词数100左右:

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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