Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.At the barbers. B.At the tailors. C.At the butchers.

 

What is the man doing?

A.Cooking dinner. B.Playing basketball. C.Watching a game.

 

新冠病毒(the novel coronavirus)肆虐期间,学校停课,各类网课让学生停课不停学。你校英文报以Study Online为主题征文,请根据以下要点写稿参加:

1.网络学习的背景;

2.网络学习的利弊;

3.你的观点。

注意:

1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:监管supervision

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way become fit. If we eat healthy or exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.

As a teenager, it is important to have a balanced diet because we need enough nutritions to grow tall and strong. So we should not be particular with food. Take exercise regularly is of equal importance, which can help you keep fit and release stress.

More important, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter which happens. Even if we are in a difficult situation, we should never lose a hope.

 

    Katie always knew she wanted to be a performer.

She was _______about musicals arid Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them _______ along with her mom, Karen. When Katie was nine years old, her _______childhood took a _______ when her mother was diagnosed with stage 4 ovarian(卵巢的)cancer.

They made a _______. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen, who had grown up watching Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color. So in November 1997, the family packed up and_______to Disney World for a trip none of them would ever ______________ as it was the one family trip they went on in Katie’s _______.

The Whetsells________ no pains for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation and ________at Disney’s Polynesian Village Resort for eight nights. They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting________, all the while ________ Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with________. Katie says she’ll never forget the moment that challenged her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney World’s many nightly light shows While they were watching, a Disney cast member________ in the parade came up to her mom and rested her ________on Karen’s shoulder, They ________smiles and, to this day, Katie remembered how at ________her mom looked.

This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney. “I was just thinking, I have to find a(n) ________ to work for this company one day,” she________. “I mean, who wouldn’t want to work with a company that makes people feel hope?”

1.A.certain B.crazy C.curious D.attractive

2.A.singing B.enjoying C.moving D.going

3.A.happy B.simple C.pure D.relaxing

4.A.crossing B.center C.stop D.turn

5.A.promise B.suggestion C.decision D.struggle

6.A.headed B.dashed C.rode D.drove

7.A.regret B.forget C.understand D.forgive

8.A.strangely B.generally C.especially D.unexpectedly

9.A.childhood B.experience C.development D.memory

10.A.spent B.paid C.shared D.spared

11.A.gathered B.lived C.stayed D.settled

12.A.hosts B.characters C.visitors D.audience

13.A.waving B.pulling C.pushing D.shaking

14.A.joy B.comfort C.satisfaction D.relaxation

15.A.directing B.entertaining C.watching D.performing

16.A.head B.fist . C.hand D.face

17.A.reacted B.greeted C.exchanged D.produced

18.A.peace B.ease C.rest D.interest

19.A.means B.approach C.method D.way

20.A.responds B.retells C.requests D.recalls

 

    Cancelled school, daycare and sports activities means that children are eating all of their meals and snacks at home. 1., social distancing also brings new opportunities.

Studies have found that children who regularly eat family dinners consume more fruits and vegetables, and fewer unhealthy foods than children who don’t. They’re also less likely to be overweight, and more likely to say no to smoking and drugs.

Being stuck at home also provides an opportunity for parents to teach children cooking skills that they can carry into adulthood. 2., and teaches them nutrition and food safety. And, research suggest, doing so may help children overcome picky eating by becoming more accepting of new foods. Besides, cooking and baking can be fun ways spend time while bonding with family.

3., however, healthy eating guidelines are the same for children and adults. Meals should be planned around healthy protein foods, vegetables and fruits, whole grains and healthy fats. It can be challenging, though, to feed children three well-balanced, nutritious meals day after day during the corona-virus crisis.

When you’re too stressed or too tired to cook, it’s easy to sometimes fall back on children-friendly meals, such as frozen pizza, pasta and cheese, or chicken fingers. That’s perfectly okay; these aren’t normal times.

4.. For example, offer sliced fruit or raw vegetables with the meal or heat up frozen peas to serve with chicken fingers.

As much as possible, keep a routine(常规)around your children’s meal and snack times, which helps to discourage snacking throughout the day.5.

A.While this can add a new stress for parents

B.That’s why it’s helpful to have some extra time at home

C.Kitchen activities may require children’s patience as they learn

D.Children at different ages need different amounts of specific nutrients

E.Sticking to a schedule allows children to feel hungry for their next meal

F.Involving children in the kitchen helps them learn where food comes from

G.When that’s the case, plan easy ways to improve the nutritional quality of meals

 

    In recent years there has been a steady attack on salt from the doctors; salt is bad for you-regardless of your health. Politicians also got aboard."There is a direct relationship" US Congressman Neal Smith said "between the amount of sodium () a person consumes and heart disease circulatory(循环的)disorders stroke and even early death."

Frightening if true! But many doctors and medical researches are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far."All these remarks and cry about salt is unnecessary" Dr. Dustan. insists. "For most of us it probably does not make much difference how much salt we eat." Dustan's most recent short-term study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet or later when salt was reintroduced. Of the hypertensive (高血压的) patients however half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure which returned to previous level when salt was reintroduced.

"An adequate to somewhat excessive (过度的)salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population" said Dr. John H Laragh. "So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense."

Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation” (节制)in salt consumption. For the average person a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day or roughly 1/ 2 to 1/3 teaspoons. One to two grams of salt would come from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing preparation or at the table.

"Na is not your enemy "says Comek’s Dr.Laragh. "Salt is the No.1 natural component of all human tissue and the idea that you do not need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem,there is no reason to give it up. "

1.What did Neal Smith think of eating salt?

A.It was necessary.

B.It could lead to some diseases.

C.It was not related to heart disease.

D.It should be guided by the government.

2.What can we infer from Dr. Dustan's study?

A.It's reasonable to have the salt scare.

B.A low-salt diet may be good for some people.

C.The reduction of salt consumption can cure a hypertensive patient.

D.The amount of salt consumption has nothing to do with one's blood pressure.

3.What advice does Dr Laragh give in Para 3?

A.Experts should promote their study of salt.

B.Patients should eat adequate amounts of salt.

C.Doctors should not advise patients to avoid salt.

D.People should not be afraid of taking a bit excessive salt.

4.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?

A.The salt scare is still on.

B.Salt consumption has caused many problems.

C.The moderate use of salt is recommended.

D.The cause of hypertension is now understood.

 

    Derry which was short-listed (入围的) along with Birmingham, Sheffield and Norwich, has been chosen as the UK City of Culture.

Hundreds of people gathered in. the Guildhall to hear the result relayed on big screens.A number of nationally important events such as the Brit Awards and the Turner Prize could  be hosted in Derry. The idea for a UK City of Culture came from the success of Liverpool during its year as European Capital of Culture in 2008. The honor does not come with any direct government funding but the bid organizers are hoping to focus on fundraising and rebuilding.

Plans are already in place to hold a ceremony on the River Foyle celebrating the return of St. Columbia to Ireland, a contemporary(当代的)music festival and a visual arts festival.

The judging group was led by television producer Phil Redmond, who was joined by culture minister Ed Vaizey for the announcement Both men are due to travel to Derry on Friday.

Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness travelled to Liverpool for the announcement and said he was “over the moon”.

The city's mayor,Colum Eastwood,also travelled to Liverpool for the announcement and said he was also "over the moon"."The award will bring lasting benefits .for Deny. It will bring the jobs, the investment and the regeneration that we need,"he added.

Gregory Campbell, Member of Parliament for East Derry, said that he felt very proud of the city's success."It has great potential let's realize that potential,"he said.

"It could be the case if we are not careful that this could just be a three-year long party."

Mr. Campbell also cautioned that everyone needed to take part in the events in what is a majority nationalist city." We need to try to make sure that the divisions of the past area are the divisions of the past and that this has a universal potential for the future,"he said, "Too often in the past this city has a divided culturewe need to bring people together."

1.The underlined part "over the moon" in Para 5 most probably means        

A.curious B.shocked C.frightened. D.overjoyed

2.According to Colum Eastwood, winning the bid will  .

A.bring a lot of long-term advantages for the city

B.make the city become the center of Europe

C.help the government become richer and stronger

D.benefit the environmental protection

3.What can be learned from the text?

A.Liverpool was named the UK City of Culture in 2008.

B.Several events and celebrations will be held in Derry.

C.Phil Redmond alone will make the announcement.

D.Only Derry was chosen as the UK City of Culture.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Great Potential of Derry

B.The Changing Face of Derry

C.Derry , chosen as the UK City of Culture

D.Derry , bringing people together

 

China’s Most Mysterious Internet Celebrity

Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale. Li Ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything from scratch with her own two hands, from dying a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick. She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas, but she remains a mystery to many of them. In her videos, she doesn’t speak, and she rarely gives interviews.

To find Li, we had to travel to rural Sichuan Province in southwestern China, where she grew up. Li grew up with her grandparents here. She says she came to live with them after her stepmother mistreated her. But they were poor, so when she turned 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012 , she decided to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother.

Four years later, she started filming her life there. The dishes she prepares range from a single condiment to elaborate multi-course meals. But whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce (调味汁)out of salted duck eggs.

But Li is not without controversy(争议).Some viewers have been doubtful about her claim that she started as a one—woman band. Two years ago, Li posted a behind-the-scenes video to deny those claims. We weren’t able to make sure these claims because we were not allowed to observe Li filming. But today, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of China’s most successful online video makers.

1.Why is Li Ziqi remain mystery to most fans?

A.She lives far from the city.

B.She seldom shows in public.

C.She is too shy to speak to others.

D.She is unwilling to communicate with others.

2.What can we learn from the passage about Li Ziqi’s early life?

A.She was brought up by her parents.

B.She didn't leave her hometown for the city until 2012.

C.She went to live with her grandparents when she was 14.

D.She returned to her hometown because of her grandmother.

3.What does the underlined part in Para 4 “she leaves no stone unturned”mean?

A.She misunderstands the things she does.

B.She tries her best to make all her fans satisfied.

C.She wants to find out everything under the stone.

D.She does everything she can to achieve a goal.

4.What is the controversy about Li Ziqi?

A.She makes the video in a new way.

B.She does not know how to start a band.

C.Some viewers doubt whether she started as a one-woman band.

D.Some viewers doubt her purpose of making the videos.

 

    Your future in the performing arts doesn't have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television, AMDA creates industry professionals who don't just wait for life to happen-they stage their own career path. Now it's your turn.

Program description

At AMDA,we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you'll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the class-room ,as well as individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters, you'll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum (课程) that focuses on both basic and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you'll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.

Philosophy and mission

AMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists, AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, business people, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world. Above all,AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.

Registration

6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles

800 -367 -7908

https //www. amda. edu. com

1.What is the first paragraph meant to do?

A.To attract the reader's attention.

B.To show AMDA’s great achievements.

C.To show the long history of AMDA.

D.To make a brief introduction about AMDA.

2.In AMDA,students can be expected to learn many skills except              .

A.acting B.dancing

C.playing a new instrument D.improving their voice

3.This article can probably be found in             

A.a travel magazine B.a university website

C.a theatre’s notice D.an advertisement

 

今天是母亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下:1.表述你与母亲间的情感;2. 通过自己的表现及行动表达对母亲的爱;3. 自己的感想。

注意: 1.词数100左右;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.邮件的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear John,

It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.

 

    My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children, eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and quick- headed. When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him _________ replying: “Why not? It’s as close to heaven as I’ll ever get”

While he could always make us _________ he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful _________ for us so that we could do better.

When I was a child, I _________ myself to the change in Dad’s loose drawerI didn’t see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a _________ to give backand bought chocolate from our local corner shop.

One day, while _________ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my _________ spending habits: “Now I don’t want to get him into any _________, Mr. Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard is getting all his _________ from. He’s becoming my best customerI __________ he isn’t stealing it.”

Dad __________ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you __________ my son for stealing?”

After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the __________ However, his deliberate (故意的) ________ for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he __________ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the __________ words can be frighteningly influential.

His __________ my honesty was more __________ than if he had scolded (责备) me. I also learned the power of __________ and second chances. And these lessons have __________ me a lot in both life and work.

1.A.nervously B.curiously C.sensitively D.humorously

2.A.calm B.laugh C.benefit D.reflect

3.A.advice B.patience C.expectation D.appreciation

4.A.led B.sent C.helped D.attracted

5.A.dream B.cheque C.way D.plan

6.A.visiting B.discussing C.exploring D.progressing

7.A.reasonable B.average C.usual D.common

8.A.debt B.trouble C.honor D.change

9.A.confidence B.pleasure C.pride D.money

10.A.know B.hope C.admit D.remember

11.A.responded B.exploded C.attacked D.comforted

12.A.express B.inform C.blame D.warn

13.A.incident B.question C.trip D.shopkeeper

14.A.absence B.sadness C.anger D.silence

15.A.put up with B.kept away from C.dealt with D.lived through

16.A.unspoken B.proper C.meaningful D.enjoyable

17.A.discovering B.losing C.defending D.exhibiting

18.A.concerned B.powerful C.annoying D.frightening

19.A.communication B.friendship C.kindness D.forgiveness

20.A.grasped B.benefited C.expressed D.surprised

 

    Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness;

1.

We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.

Smiling changes our mood.

Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile.  2. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.

Smiling is appealing.

When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. A smiling person brings happiness with them. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.

Smiling relieves stress.

Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. 3. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.

Smiling lowers your blood pressure.

When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. 4.

Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.

The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day—you’ll look younger and feel better.

5.

Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is Good!”

A.Smiling helps you stay positive.

B.Smiling makes us attractive.

C.Do you notice the difference?

D.Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.

E.When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.

F.There’s a good chance that your mood will change for the better.

G.As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.

 

    Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.

Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).

The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.

What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.

So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.

1.This experiment was carried out by        

A.dividing the teens into three groups

B.comparing the reactions to different risks

C.giving equal amount of awards to the participants

D.observing the emotional changes of the teenager

2.When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.

A.ambitious B.cautious C.anxious D.curious

3.Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?

A.Teenagers. B.College students. C.Parent-aged adults. D.Grandparent-aged adults.

4.According to the study, parents should focus on ________.

A.guaranteeing children to be careful B.setting age limits on dangerous activities

C.respecting teens to make their own choices D.guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks

 

    Getting good at a sport is difficult enough. Mastering one and then reinventing yourself after moving halfway across the world is another story, but Abigail Fernandes is doing just that. The 17-year-old student was a good shooter while studying in Britain. But when she moved back to Hong Kong, China, life suddenly felt a little empty without the eight hours a week of shooting training she’d become used to.

“I decided to go for a sport that might help me get fitter and allow me to protect myself in the future,” she explains. With its high intensity exercise, and chances to build strength, boxing fit the bill perfectly.

“Boxing teaches you patience, but best of all, a hunger to learn,” she said. “The values and lessons the sport teaches you can all be used in both your day-to-day life and education.”

Now, she has been boxing for just a little more than three years and loves the challenges that this sport offers. She trains 10 hours a week with her coach Jim, who has helped her to grow as an athlete (运动员) and a person.

Though she has made great progress, she thinks being able to deal with hits in the ring is her biggest challenge. “When you get hit in the ring, it’s so easy to burst into tears and give up, but this gets you nowhere,” she says. “I want to be able to take hits and accept them. These are skills that can only be learned through countless sessions of sparring (轻拳出击). The first time I sparred I cried, so I’m proud of myself for never turning down a sparring session,” she says.

Abigail says that though her training is pretty boring, she’ll keep practicing as she looks for a competition where she can put her skills to the test. “I have a long way to go,” she says, “but I want to learn everything this sport has to offer!”

1.When did Abigail start boxing?

A.When she studied in Britain. B.Before she became a shooter.

C.After she came back to China. D.While she traveled half the world.

2.Why did Abigail decide to box?

A.To protect her family. B.To prove her athletic ability.

C.To earn a living in the future. D.To make her healthy and strong.

3.What is Abigail’s opinion on boxing?

A.It is too dangerous. B.It is a waste of time.

C.It changes her values. D.It helps her in many ways.

 

    As parents, the well-being of your children is very important. It is important to keep them happy and healthy. It is also important to make sure they are active. It is especially important for children under the age of five. As parents, it can be hard to find time for all this. At the Shining Light Day Center, we understand this. We have created a lot of activities to help your children.

Our activities cover many different areas. We want to help children learn to work with others. We want to help children learn to read and speak. We also want to help children to be healthy. Our activities include classes and games. These keep the children interested. At the same time, they are learning and growing.

Our programs are for children between the ages of 3 and 5. Children will learn basic math and English skills. Our program helps children start grade school.

Our classes are held at two different times. On weekdays, classes are held from noon to 3 p.m. On weekends, classes are held from 9 to 11 a.m. This gives you a lot of choice as a parent.

All parents should consider the Shining Light Day Center; it will give your children a good beginning in life. Visit our website today to learn more.

Learning Activity

Details (详情)

Storytelling

Children listen to stories being told. Then they help write the ending of the story.

Telling Time

Children learn counting skills by using clocks. They count hours and minutes.

Hide and Seek

Children must find toys hidden in our outdoor play areas.

Puppet (木偶) Show

Children use hand puppets to act out stories. They work in pairs.

 

 

1.When does the Shining Light Day Center have classes?

A.9 to 11 a.m. on Saturdays. B.9 to 11 a.m. on Mondays.

C.3 to 5 p.m. on Sundays. D.3 to 5 p.m. on Fridays.

2.Which activity from the table would be most likely to help develop math skills?

A.Storytelling. B.Telling time. C.Puppet Show. D.Hide and Seek.

3.The text is most likely _____.

A.a news article B.a teaching plan C.a business report D.an advertisement

 

假定你是李华,你校将举办“中国文化节”。作为校学生会主席,你代表学校邀请友好学校英国某中学部分师生参加活动。请你给对方学校负责人Chris老师写一封电子邮件。

内容包括:

1. 你校“中国文化节”展示内容:

(1)中国传统节日讲座; 

(2)中国传统艺术展览。

2. 向对方发出邀请并告知相关信息:

(1)时间和地点;

(2)接机和住宿。

注意:

1. 词数 120左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

3. 信的开头已为你写好。

Dear Chris,

I'm Li Hua, chairman of the students 'union. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

根据首字母或者中文提示写作单词的适当形式,使句子意思完整。

1.Many farm products are being p____________________through various advertisements.

2.If there is anything in p___________________you'd like for dinner, please let me know.

3.In order to reach a wider______________(观众), he has been sharing his works on the popular video app Tik Tok.

4.Schools are equipped with cameras to help m_________________students' behavior in the exams.

5.__________________(环境) protection should be in line with economic development.

6.I had little acquaintance with them because their______________(身份) were kept secret.

7.The product was developed in ___________________(回应) to customer demand.

8.China has set a t ____________________to build a Beautiful China by 2035.

9.Jane was away on holiday, so the decision was made in her a_________________.

10.As we all know, cutting down trees__________________ (毁坏)the homes of animals and plants.

 

    Charlie was a little boy of five years. The teachers often praised him because of his intelligence and good _______to all.

But there was one boy in the class who _______ Charlie! His name was Bill and he was a very _______boy. Finding Charlie quiet, he started _______ Charlie in public, like eating Charlie' s lunch and making _______about Charlie in a cruel way.

The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting. Charlie was also good at sports and he _______a number of events. Bill also took part in sack race(套袋赛跑), _______ he could not run very fast _______ his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won the 1st prizes in 100 meters and 200 meters, he_______ him and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too.

Bill tried to________ Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race, as ________But he lost his own________and fell down!He could not stand up himself, for his________ was badly injured. When Charlie turned back to see that Bill was________ to get up, he gave up the race and ran to help the ________ boy!

Charlie also took him to the school ________, who treated Bill's knee injuries. ”You ________ this sack race only because of me!”said Bill, after coming out of doctor's room.

“My Mom has ________ me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race. ” answered Charlie.

Bill was very touched at this reply and ________ for his rudeness. He also decided that he would try to be good like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends!This shows that act of ________ can change everyone to a good person.

1.A.luck B.behavior C.chance D.advice

2.A.impressed B.pleased C.replaced D.disliked

3.A.anxious B.competitive C.horrible D.sensitive

4.A.embarrassing B.praising C.deserting D.understanding

5.A.preparations B.decisions C.remarks D.promises

6.A.watched out for B.signed up for C.reached out for D.made up for

7.A.because B.unless C.when D.though

8.A.apart from B.due to C.regardless of D.rather than

9.A.envied B.delighted C.consulted D.betrayed

10.A.tolerate B.blame C.persuade D.push

11.A.recorded B.mentioned C.announced D.planned

12.A.race B.direction C.balance D.will

13.A.leg B.back C.arm D.head

14.A.struggling B.pretending C.hesitating D.waiting

15.A.skillful B.confused C.painful D.determined

16.A.headmaster B.guard C.teacher D.doctor

17.A.designed B.lost C.directed D.finished

18.A.warned B.ordered C.taught D.comforted

19.A.apologized B.complained C.forgave D.argued

20.A.devotion B.kindness C.honesty D.mercy

 

    English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there's tea, there's hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day. ”

1.According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage(饮料) in the world-after water, of course.

In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21”as International Tea Day. 2. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. 3.. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects.  As an expression of Moroccan hospitality(好客)and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea,  spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.

“Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 4.Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.

5. It's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.

A.Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial.

B.Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world.

C.The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today.

D.Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink.

E.It has become a big part of many cultures around the world.

F.China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer.

G.Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture.

 

    New research suggests that dogs might be able to help save diseased citrus trees. 

A group of scientists trained dogs to use their sense of smell to detect a crop disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas.

The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots, the researchers report. A study on their findings was published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The report says using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab analysis.

Timothy Gottwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department of Agriculture and a co-writer of the study. He told The Associated Press,” This technology is thousands of years old-the dog's nose. We've just trained dogs to hunt new prey. ”

Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染), there is no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95 percent of the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. ”The earlier you detect a disease, the better chance you have at stopping an epidemic(流行病)by removing infected trees, ”Gottwald said.

Matteo Garbelotto studies plants at the University of California, Berkeley. He says the new research shows that dogs can detect an infection well before current methods. Garbelotto has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.

Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Louisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria itself or a plant's reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.

Gottwald said, “You've seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe soon you will see them working on more farms. ”

1.According to the research, trained dogs can

A.help infected trees recover from diseases

B.recognize a crop disease in its early stage

C.cause fruit trees to grow faster than usual

D.reduce the cost of planting some fruit trees

2.What does the underlined part “new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Infected plants. B.Fruit trees. C.Tiny insects. D.Favourite foods.

3.Why did the researchers do experiments on unrelated plants?

A.To further prove the findings. B.To explore the plant diseases.

C.To present different opinions. D.To discover a plant's reactions.

4.How does Gottwald feel about the future use of this new method?

A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Uninterested. D.Curious.

 

    Growing up in America, I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive, well-packaged foods of the 20th century, including all the candies we often see near the cash register.

During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar was, and in fact, neither was anyone around me. So I continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.

Strangely enough, I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug: it gave me the energy to function properly, to feel good and to perform at my best, all of which seemed necessary for growth. So why avoid it?

Years later, huge food companies, like General Mills and Post, began pumping more sugar into their products, and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies. It finally came to my awareness that our society was becoming more miserable and unfit. And from what?

From sugar!

I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies. To my amazement, I found its damage was just as bad as, if not worse than, what alcohol and cigarettes brought about. You see, when you take in more sugar than you need or burn, your body and brain become over-active. This, in effect, causes your cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, your skin to age faster, your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.

But what surprised me most, out of all of these horrible side effects, was that sugar adds extra pounds to your waistline, even if you do exercise regularly. And what I've always wanted, for the past few years, is to remove that extra fat around my “love handles” so that I could finally see my abs(腹肌).

I just didn't know, this whole time, what damage I had been doing to myself and my dreams, but I knew I had to do something. Something I had never done before.

1.What did the writer mean by “wonderful drug” in the third paragraph?

A.Sugar could be a cure for some diseases. B.He benefited a lot from consuming sugar.

C.Sugar could make his life more convenient. D.He had a better relationship with his friends.

2.Why did huge food companies add more sugar into their products?

A.To satisfy the taste of the general population. B.To encourage people to eat more properly.

C.To meet the requirements for food safety. D.To raise awareness of keeping healthy.

3.What did the writer find in his research?

A.Sugar causes much less harm than alcohol. B.Sugar lovers gain no weight with exercise.

C.Sugar lovers experience changeable moods. D.Sugar reduces people's ability to understand.

4.After the passage, the writer will most probably write about         

A.how he dreams big B.how he takes exercise

C.how he cuts sugar D.how he stops skin aging

 

    I remember that every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope.

“For the rent.” Mama would say, counting out the big silver pieces.

“For the groceries.” Another pile of coins.

“Teacher says this week I'll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side.

We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask,” Is that all?” When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile,” Good. We do not have to go to the Bank downtown.” We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. No one else we knew had money in a big bank downtown.

I remember when the Jensens down the street were put out because they couldn't pay their rent. We children watched the big strange men carry out the furniture, ignoring the tears of Mrs. Jensens. “Might this, could this, happen to us?”

“We have a Bank Account.” Mama comforted me calmly, and suddenly I could breathe again.

Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.

That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama's and put it in her lap.” For you, I said,” to put in your Bank Account.” I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama's hair was silver now.

Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa.” Good,” she said, and her eyes were proud.

“Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”

“You will go with me, Katrin? But...”Mama stopped for a moment and looked at me.

“There is no account,” she continued. “In all my life, I've never been inside a bank.”

And when I didn't-couldn't-answer, Mama said seriously. “It is not good for little ones to be afraid-to not feel secure.”

1.What can we learn about the family twenty years ago?

A.They lived downtown. B.They were badly in debt.

C.They had money in the bank. D.They were careful with money.

2.What happened to the Jensens made the children feel      

A.ashamed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed

3.What did Mama hesitate about at the end of the story?

A.How to comfort her child. B.How to spend the money.

C.Whether to tell the truth. D.Whether to go to the Bank.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.My first check B.Mama's Bank Account C.Sense of security D.Struggle for better life

 

Would you like to see the festival from a different perspective?

A volunteer position at Canada Blooms might be a good fit for you.

Bringing with you energy and expertise to help make Canada Blooms a world-class event. Come and join us in celebrating our 24th festival, and put your love and knowledge of gardening to use.

Volunteer schedules are flexible and you will receive a free entrance for any day of the festival. 3-4 hour shifts in either the morning, afternoon or evening, are available. Feel free to stay and enjoy the show after your shift.

We are looking for:

Garden/Landscape/Nursery Aides(before/after festival, change over night)

Ice cream Ambassador

Bus/Tour Greeting Ambassador

General Greeting Ambassador

General Help/Runner

Please complete the Volunteer Sign-up Form and send an email to bloomsvolunteers @gmail.com with your preferred day(s),time(s)and position(s).

If you are interested in helping with the pre-festival horticultural set-up, contact Tanya Smith at bloomshortvolunteers@gmail.com.

Additional Information:

Free parking is available on outside lots Mon-Fri after 4 pm.

If you are offered a position, we need to be able to count on you to be responsible. If you are unsure of what day or time you will be available, we can still use your help, just sign up as General Help and we will offer you a position when you arrive.

1.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To raise Canada Blooms to a world-class level.

B.To advertise volunteer positions for the festival.

C.To encourage people to practice their gardening skills.

D.To offer volunteers chances to better enjoy the

2.The volunteers are supposed to__________.

A.have bus driving skills B.stay after the their shifts

C.take their responsibilities D.park outside on weekends

3.If you are uncertain when you are free, you can__________.

A.complete the Volunteer Sighup Form B.email to bloomsvolunteers@gmail. com

C.contact Tanya Smith by sending emails D.sign up and volunteer as General Help

 

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.

假设你是明启中学高三学生 Alice,你的好朋友 Mary 进入高三以后,学习热情骤减, 成绩下降,甚至产生厌学情绪,她写信向你倾诉,说学习压力太大,生活没有目标,家长老师不能够理解她等等。针对她的情况,请你给她写封回信,安慰她,并向她提出合理的建议。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.显然,他缺乏经验,无法胜任这份工作。 (lack)

______________________________

2.遍布我们城市各个角落的便利店满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt)

______________________________

3.现在越来越多的野生动物正面临着灭绝的威胁,所以是我们要采取措施保护他们时候了。(time)

______________________________

4.只有队员之间加强配合并全力以赴,我校篮球队才能在决赛中战胜对手赢得冠军。(Only)

______________________________

 

Directions: Write a summary of the passage in more than 60 words and the original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.

Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and  help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are extra sentences which you do not need to use.

Practical tips to stay fit for Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is here and lots of people may not only ruin their usual diets, but also gain a few extra pounds.1.. Excessive eating is claimed to be the main cause for the additional weight gain, but it is also due to lack of physical activity and exercise. A lot of individuals out there tend to set aside their fitness routines during the holidays since they believe that they do not have enough time to perform their workouts. And because they feel guilty after  the holiday season,  most  of  the  gyms  and  fitness  centers  are  packed  with  fresh  members. 2.. Here are several useful tips that might help you.

Eat before heading out. It is best that you eat something before heading out to visits, trips or family dinners. You will no longer be tempted to eat a lot or overindulge yourself since you have already eaten.

Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast! Even though it can be tempting to skip on certain meals, believing that it will make up for the treats you consumed in the previous day, don’t do it because it will only lead to counterproductive results.

3.. Alcohol, coke or other juices will only add more calories to the ones you already ate!

Make the holidays a family affair. Plan outdoor activities where everyone is involved. Even a tour at the shopping mall will burn a lot of calories and keep the children entertained.

You’d better distribute your meals evenly throughout the day, and do not eat everything at once. 4.. Eat your dinner earlier and have a nice walk before going to bed.

These tips will help you avoid gaining weight during the holiday, and will also allow you to enjoy yourself and have a great time with your loved ones. So there you go!

A.Try to do exercise early in the morning while everyone else is still sleeping.

B.Always bear in mind that you can enjoy the holidays and stay fit at the same time.

C.Instead of having two enormous meals, have five small ones.

D.Based on studies, the majority of people tend to gain additional weight during the holiday season.

E.It is best to regulate your drinking.

F.Prioritize your workouts and try your best to avoid neglecting meals.

 

    Many employees must be tempted to query on a daily basis when they see their bosses headed down the wrong track. But caution, for fear of appearing insubordinate or foolish and thus possibly at risk of losing their jobs, often leads workers to keep silent.

A culture of silence can be dangerous, argues a new book, “The Fearless Organization”, by Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School. Some of her examples are from the airline industry. One was its deadliest accident: a crash between Boeing 747s in the Canary Islands in 1977 when a co-pilot felt unable to query his captain’s decision to take off based on a misunderstanding of instructions from air-traffic control.

The risks may be lower than life or death in most organizations, but companies also suffer  when people keep silent, Ms Edmondson believes. Volkswagen was caught up in a scandal(丑闻) over diesel(柴油)emissions from 2015. The engines of its diesel models did not meet American emissions standards and engineers devised a system to fool the regulators. Ms Edmondson says the company’s culture had been one based on threaten and fear; Ferdinand Piëch, its longtime boss, boasted of telling engineers they had six weeks to improve the bodywork fitting on pain of dismissal. In the circumstances, engineers were understandably unwilling to mention the bad news on emissions standards and instead worked around the problem. In a corporate culture based on fear and intimidation, it may appear that targets are being achieved in the short term. But in the long run the effect is likely to be counterproductive. Studies show that fear inhibits learning. And when confronted with a problem, scared workers find ways of covering it up or getting around it with inefficient practices.

The answer is to create an atmosphere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds. In a sense, this is the equivalent of Toyota’s “lean manufacturing” process, which allows any worker who spots a problem to stop the production line. This does not mean that workers, or their ideas, are immune from criticism, or that they should complain incessantly.

As mundane(平凡的)tasks are automated, and workers rely on computers for data analysis, the added value of humans will stem from their creativity. But as Ms Edmondson’s book amply demonstrates, it is hard to be either constructive or creative if you are not confident about speaking out.

1.The underlined word “insubordinate” means    .

A.being inferior B.disobeying a superior

C.getting aggressive D.being ignorant

2.We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that    .

A.Volkswagen’s engineers designed a system to meet American emissions standards

B.when facing problems, scared workers resolve them directly

C.Volkswagen’s engineers were at risk of losing jobs

D.the culture of fear and intimidation must be counterproductive in the long term.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?

A.A culture of being silent can be life-threatening.

B.The risk of keeping silent is not necessarily associated with life and death.

C.Volkswagen’s culture is on the basis of fear.

D.The value of humans lies in originality in today’s highly-automated world.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.An introduction to Amy Edmondson’s new book.

B.The disadvantages of fear and intimidation culture.

C.Companies will perform better if employees are not threatened into silence.

D.People need to be confident when they are speaking out.

 

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